2026-08-18T08:01:31-05:00 2025-12-31 410746749 CLIFTONLARSONALLEN LLP TWO INTERNATIONAL PLACE 22ND FLOOR BOSTON MA 02110 990 2025-01-01 262681792 INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVE FOR IMPACT EVALUATION INC INTE 2026293939 1111 19TH STREET NW 700 WASHINGTON DC 20036 MARIE MOLAND GAARDER EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 2026293939 2026-08-17 1 KATARZYNA O PADZIK P02268641 7819821001 2026-08-17 2025 2025-03-06 01:10:19Z 3IE MARIE MOLAND GAARDER 1111 19TH STREET NW 700 WASHINGTON DC 20036 18286903 0 X WWW.3IEIMPACT.ORG X 2008 DE 3IE PROVIDES EVALUATION AND SYNTHESIS SERVICES THAT CAN HELP INFORM DECISIONS THAT AFFECT PEOPLE'S LIVES. 9 9 18 10 0 0 7264484 6920854 800952 1884476 1267550 1489053 0 0 9332986 10294383 1681142 2448023 0 0 7318775 8689842 0 0 0 4295491 3502699 13295408 14640564 -3962422 -4346181 29472560 25883670 3366238 3588511 26106322 22295159 X 3IE IS DEDICATED TO TRANSFORMING PEOPLE'S LIVES BY PROVIDING VARIOUS EVALUATION AND SYNTHESIS EVIDENCE SERVICES. WE COLLABORATE WITH DECISION-MAKERS IN GOVERNMENTS, FOUNDATIONS, NGOS, AND DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS GLOBALLY TO MEET THEIR EVIDENCE NEEDS AND FACILITATE THE USE OF EVIDENCE IN THEIR WORK. 0 0 10696840 2448023 1884476 3IE IS DEDICATED TO TRANSFORMING PEOPLE'S LIVES BY PROVIDING VARIOUS EVALUATION AND SYNTHESIS EVIDENCE SERVICES. ESTABLISHED IN 2008, WE PROVIDE SERVICES AND EXPERTISE TO ADDRESS KNOWLEDGE NEEDS IN DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT INFORMED DECISION-MAKING IN GOVERNMENTS, NGOS, FOUNDATIONS, AND INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS. WE PRODUCE EVIDENCE SUCH AS IMPACT EVALUATION, SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS, AND EVIDENCE MAPS AND BUILD CAPACITY FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE OF EVIDENCE. 10696840 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 18 0 1 18 1 0 1 IN UK 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 9 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 X MARIE MOLAND GAARDER 2026293939 1111 19TH STREET NW ROOM 700 WASHINGTON DC 20036 CAROLA ALVAREZ CHAIR 1.00 X X 0 0 0 OUMOUL BA TALL COMMISSIONER 1.00 X 5000 0 0 ELIZABETH KING COMMISSIONER 1.00 X 0 0 0 RUTH LEVINE COMMISSIONER 1.00 X 0 0 0 SANTIAGO LEVY COMMISSIONER 1.00 X 0 0 0 SUSAN KETCHAM COMMISSIONER 1.00 X 0 0 0 DOHA ABDELHAMID COMMISSIONER 1.00 X 0 0 0 DZINGAI MUTUMBUKA COMMISSIONER 1.00 X 0 0 0 HENRIK URDAL COMMISSIONER 1.00 X 0 0 0 SEKHAR BONU COMMISSIONER (UNTIL DEC 2025) 1.00 X 0 0 0 MARIE MOLAND GAARDER EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 50.00 X 524251 0 24140 SEBASTIAN MARTINEZ DIRECTOR 50.00 X 380195 0 88735 THOMAS J KELLY DIRECTOR 50.00 X 236183 0 25470 HITESH S SOMANI DIRECTOR FINANCE 50.00 X 217527 0 16754 BIRTE SNILSTVEIT DIRECTOR 50.00 X 209875 0 23178 ELLA SPENCER DIRECTOR 50.00 X 169556 0 6886 NEELAKSHI MANN DIRECTOR 50.00 X 107629 0 8853 SHANNON SHISLER LEAD EVALUATION SPECIALIST 50.00 X 161242 0 72904 CAROLYN HUANG LEAD EVALUATION SPECIALIST 50.00 X 186808 0 29750 MONICA JAIN LEAD EVALUATION SPECIALIST 50.00 X 202317 0 10140 ANCA DUMITRESCU LEAD EVALUATION SPECIALIST 50.00 X 152662 0 59754 WILLIAM RIDLEHOOVER DY. DIRECTOR-BUSINESS DEVE 50.00 X 151819 0 41976 2705064 0 408540 31 0 1 0 SPARK 2 RUE MARIUS CHARLES BAT C6 RES DOMENE FR HUMAN RESOURCES CONSULTANT 215819 ANJANI KOCHAR 666 GLENBROOK DRIVE PALO ALTO CA 94306 PROJECT SUPPORT CONSULTANT 208467 TALISMAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED FIRST FLOOR 1 DES ROCHES SQ WITAN WITNEY UK FEASIBILITY CONSULTANT 131436 IMANI CONSULTANTS LTD 11 JACARANDA AVENUE BLANTYRE AS PROGRAM SURVEY CONSULTANT 119986 DAI RESEARCH & ADVISORY SERVICES PRIVATE ECO CENTRE 16TH FLOOR EASTERN MET BIDHANNAGAR IN PROGRAM DATA CONSULTANT 117956 5 6019579 901275 6920854 SERVICE INCOME 900099 1884476 1884476 1884476 703457 703457 8778116 7992520 785596 785596 785596 10294383 1884476 0 1489053 X 199563 199563 2248460 2248460 2044232 1379125 665107 5273506 3596424 1677082 439063 294819 144244 445429 299094 146335 487612 327419 160193 642 642 94221 4473 89748 112492 112492 2067533 1554053 513480 240249 197497 42752 91866 9294 82572 487208 397355 89853 64907 59892 5015 1913 1913 42546 42546 SUBSCRIPTION FEES 270600 116795 153805 EQUIPMENT 18204 7426 10778 MEMBERSHIP FEES 10117 5000 5117 RECRUITMENT FEES 201 151 50 14640564 10696840 3943724 0 765544 781687 5341402 2787227 3274740 1507576 870748 531949 250857 204109 38966 29405 11474 9561 18795087 19932558 162708 129003 29472560 25883670 1143612 1371339 239784 170362 1819473 1915590 163369 131220 3366238 3588511 X 23128404 21183313 2977918 1111846 26106322 22295159 29472560 25883670 X -4346181 403388 131630 X 0 1 X 1 0 X 3637813 13407112 5018050 7264484 6920854 36248313 3637813 13407112 5018050 7264484 6920854 36248313 9985992 26262321 396465 308528 616483 627567 703457 2652500 38900813 5901437 0.67510 0.54310 X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 9357 936 8421 29609 28469 1140 9561 ASC 842 OPERATING LEASE LIABILITY 131220 131220 X 10716448 403388 131169 534557 10181891 112492 112492 10294383 14527611 -461 -461 14528072 112492 112492 14640564 PART X, LINE 2: FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025, 3IE HAS DOCUMENTED ITS CONSIDERATION OF FASB ASC 740-10, INCOME TAXES, THAT PROVIDES GUIDANCE FOR REPORTING UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES AND HAS DETERMINED THAT NO MATERIAL UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS QUALIFY FOR EITHER RECOGNITION OR DISCLOSURE IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: DISCOUNT ON LONG TERM GRANT RECEIVABLES 12,152. UNCOLLECTABLE U.S. GOVERNMENT SUPPORT -82,058. EXCHANGE RATE GAIN ON GRANT RECEIVED 201,550. UNCOLLECTABLE CONTRIBUTION -475. PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: GRANT REFUNDS -461. 1 EUROPE 0 0 GRANTMAKING 1970431 SOUTH ASIA 0 0 GRANTMAKING 108416 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 0 0 GRANTMAKING 115364 SOUTH AMERICA 0 0 GRANTMAKING 54249 SOUTH ASIA 1 51 PROGRAM SERVICES THE BRANCH OFFICE IN INDIA HAS THE FINANCE, ADMINISTRATIVE, HUMAN RESOURCE STAFF AND ALSO HAS ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES FOR OFFICE RENT, SUPPLIES, UTILITIES. THE LARGE PROGRAMS OF 3IE INC IN INDIA ARE "RURAL LIVELIHOODS IN INDIA AND THE "DIGITAL INCLUSION LEARNING STUDY" WITH GATES FOUNDATION 2329971 EUROPE 1 21 PROGRAM SERVICES THE UNITED KINGDOM OFFICE SUPPORTS PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT AND TECHNICAL OVERSIGHT FOR PROJECTS FUNDED BY THE FOREIGN, COMMONWEALTH & DEVELOPMENT OFFICE (FCDO), INCLUDING COMMISSIONINGCENTRE ACTIVITIES. THE OFFICE EMPLOYS PROGRAMME STAFF AND INCURS RELATED ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES SUCH AS OFFICE RENTAL, UTILITIES, AND SUPPLIES NECESSARY TO MANAGE FCDO SUPPORTED INITIATIVES. 1732368 2 72 0 0 2 72 6310799 0 6310799 EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM IMPACT EVALUATION 138307 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM IMPACT EVALUATION 137170 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM IMPACT EVALUATION 147063 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM IMPACT EVALUATION 81544 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM IMPACT EVALUATION 285803 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM IMPACT EVALUATION 176665 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM IMPACT EVALUATION 135599 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A SOUTH ASIA - AFGHANISTAN, BANGLADESH, BHUTAN, INDIA, MALDIVES, NEPAL, IMPACT EVALUATION 82976 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A SOUTH ASIA - AFGHANISTAN, BANGLADESH, BHUTAN, INDIA, MALDIVES, NEPAL, IMPACT EVALUATION 9226 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM IMPACT EVALUATION 19138 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM IMPACT EVALUATION 202496 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM IMPACT EVALUATION 55361 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM IMPACT EVALUATION 188830 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM IMPACT EVALUATION 144727 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM IMPACT EVALUATION 115234 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM IMPACT EVALUATION 20177 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA - ANGOLA, BENIN, BOTSWANA, BURKINA FASO, IMPACT EVALUATION 100253 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA - ANGOLA, BENIN, BOTSWANA, BURKINA FASO, IMPACT EVALUATION 15111 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A SOUTH ASIA - AFGHANISTAN, BANGLADESH, BHUTAN, INDIA, MALDIVES, NEPAL, IMPACT EVALUATION 12312 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM IMPACT EVALUATION 100143 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A SOUTH AMERICA - ARGENTINA, BOLIVIA, BRAZIL, CHILE, COLOMBIA, ECUADOR, IMPACT EVALUATION 54249 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM IMPACT EVALUATION 9940 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM IMPACT EVALUATION 12234 WIRE TRANSFER 0 N/A N/A 20 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 PART I, LINE 2: THE ORGANIZATION (3IE) MONITORS THE USE OF GRANT FUNDS BY REQUIRING GRANTEES TO SUBMIT A REPORT ON THE USE OF FUNDS AT LEAST EVERY 12 MONTHS. REPORTS ARE SUBMITTED WHEN A GRANTEE SUBMIT A DELIVERABLE FOR TRANCHE RELEASE, OR WITHIN 12 MONTHS OF THE LAST REPORT IF THERE IS MORE THAN 12 MONTHS BETWEEN DELIVERABLES. 1 ATHENA INFONOMICS LLC 5402 HUNTINGTON PKWY BETHESDA MD 20814 474630951 FOR-PROFIT ENTITY 173770 0 N/A N/A IMPACT EVALUATION INNOVATIONS FOR POVERTY ACTION 1701 RHODE ISLAND AVE NW 4TH FLOOR WASHINGTON DC 20036 061660068 501(C)(3) 25793 0 N/A N/A IMPACT EVALUATION 1 1 PART I, LINE 2: THE ORGANIZATION (3IE) MONITORS THE USE OF GRANT FUNDS BY REQUIRING GRANTEES TO SUBMIT A REPORT ON THE USE OF FUNDS AT LEAST EVERY 12 MONTHS. REPORTS ARE SUBMITTED WHEN A GRANTEE SUBMITS A DELIVERABLE FOR TRANCHE RELEASE, OR WITHIN 12 MONTHS OF THE LAST REPORT IF THERE IS MORE THAN 12 MONTHS BETWEEN DELIVERABLES. X 1 1 X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MARIE MOLAND GAARDER EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 288750 0 0 0 235501 0 24140 0 0 0 548391 0 0 0 SEBASTIAN MARTINEZ DIRECTOR 245926 0 0 0 134269 0 39218 0 49517 0 468930 0 0 0 THOMAS J KELLY DIRECTOR 236183 0 0 0 0 0 23618 0 1852 0 261653 0 0 0 HITESH S SOMANI DIRECTOR FINANCE 214972 0 2555 0 0 0 13516 0 3238 0 234281 0 0 0 SHANNON SHISLER LEAD EVALUATION SPECIALIST 161242 0 0 0 0 0 22056 0 50848 0 234146 0 0 0 BIRTE SNILSTVEIT DIRECTOR 209875 0 0 0 0 0 23178 0 0 0 233053 0 0 0 CAROLYN HUANG LEAD EVALUATION SPECIALIST 186808 0 0 0 0 0 18912 0 10838 0 216558 0 0 0 MONICA JAIN LEAD EVALUATION SPECIALIST 139150 0 2555 0 60612 0 8715 0 1425 0 212457 0 0 0 ANCA DUMITRESCU LEAD EVALUATION SPECIALIST 152662 0 0 0 0 0 34120 0 25634 0 212416 0 0 0 WILLIAM RIDLEHOOVER DY. DIRECTOR-BUSINESS DEVE 151819 0 0 0 0 0 15920 0 26056 0 193795 0 0 0 ELLA SPENCER DIRECTOR 169556 0 0 0 0 0 6563 0 323 0 176442 0 0 0 PART I, LINE 1A LIST OF PERSONS WHOSE TAX IS GROSSED UP: A) MARIE MOLAND GAARDER (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR) B) SEBASTIAN MARTINEZ (DIRECTOR) C) MONICA JAIN (LEAD EVALUATION SPECIALIST) BENEFITS ARE TREATED AS TAXABLE COMPENSATION TO THE LISTED PERSON. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 1A THE STANDING COMMITTEES SHALL INCLUDE AN EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND AN AUDIT AND FINANCE COMMITTEE. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE SHALL BE COMPOSED OF THE BOARD CHAIR, THE CHAIRS OF THE STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD, THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (IN NONVOTING, EX OFFICIO CAPACITY), AND SUCH OTHER BOARD MEMBERS AS MAY BE DETERMINED BY THE BOARD CHAIR IN CONSULTATION WITH THE CURRENTLY SERVING MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. THE AUDIT AND FINANCE COMMITTEE SHALL BE COMPOSED OF NO FEWER THAN THREE (3) BOARD MEMBERS. THE FINANCE DIRECTOR OF THE CORPORATION SHALL BE A NONVOTING EX-OFFICIO MEMBER OF THE COMMITTEE. 1. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE SHALL PERFORM ANY DUTIES DELEGATED TO IT BY THE BOARD AND SHALL HAVE THE FULL POWER AND AUTHORITY TO TRANSACT THE BUSINESS OF 3IE DURING PERIODS BETWEEN BOARD MEETINGS, WHEN IN ITS OPINION SUCH BUSINESS SHALL BE IN THE BEST INTEREST OF 3IE. ANY BUSINESS CONDUCTED OR VOTES TAKEN SHALL BE REPORTED TO THE FULL BOARD AT ITS NEXT MEETING. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE SHALL RECEIVE SUCH REPORTS AS IT MAY DEEM NECESSARY FROM ANY ACTIVITY OR COMMITTEE OF THE CORPORATION. INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE NOT BOARD MEMBERS MAY PARTICIPATE IN EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETINGS IF THE COMMITTEE SO ELECTS, BUT ONLY IN A NON-VOTING CAPACITY. 2. AUDIT AND FINANCE COMMITTEE: THE AUDIT AND FINANCE COMMITTEE SHALL OVERSEE THE WORK OF THE CORPORATION'S OUTSIDE AUDITORS AND REVIEW THE CORPORATION'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, ANNUAL AUDITS, AND SUCH OTHER REPORTS, DOCUMENTS, AND TRANSACTIONS IT DEEMS NECESSARY IN ORDER TO ASSURE THE PROPER FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF THE CORPORATION. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 6 MEMBERS ARE ORGANIZATIONS THAT ARE EITHER PUBLIC GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES OR NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B THE CORPORATION'S DIRECTOR OF FINANCE PREPARES THE FIRST DRAFT OF THE FORM 990 WHICH IS REVIEWED BY: AN ACCOUNTING FIRM, THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, THE AUDIT AND FINANCE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD, AND THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. THE FINAL COPY OF FORM 990 IS CIRCULATED TO THE FULL BOARD PRIOR TO SUBMISSION TO THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C BOARD MEMBERS HAVE RECEIVED TRAINING ON 3IE'S CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND ARE ANNUALLY ASKED TO COMPLETE AND SIGN A DISCLOSURE STATEMENT REGARDING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. IN CASE ANY BOARD MEMBERS HAVE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST ON ANY BOARD DECISIONS, THEY RECUSE THEMSELVES FROM THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS OF THAT AGENDA ITEM. THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST OF BOARD MEMBERS, IF ANY, ARE DULY RECORDED IN BOARD MINUTES. THE BOARD SECRETARY KEEPS A RECORD OF THE ANNUAL SIGNED CONFLICT OF INTEREST DECLARATIONS OF THE BOARD MEMBERS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 THE COMPENSATION OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR IS DETERMINED BY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS. THE COMMITTEE BENCHMARKED THE SALARY OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR IN COMPARISON TO THE SIMILAR OTHER ORGANIZATIONS. THE COMPENSATION IS APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS. THE COMPENSATION OF THE OTHER OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES IS BENCHMARKED TO SIMILAR OTHER ORGANIZATIONS BY AN INDEPENDENT HUMAN RESOURCE CONSULTING FIRM AT REGULAR INTERVALS. THE COMPENSATION IS APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS THROUGH THE ANNUAL BUDGETING PROCESS. THE COMPENSATION APPROVAL FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND OTHER OFFICERS WAS LAST TAKEN FOR THEIR COMPENSATION EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2025. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 THE ORGANIZATION MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G PAYMENTS MADE TO SKUAD AND OTHER PROFESSIONAL/CONSULTING FEES: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 1,554,053. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 513,480. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 2,067,533. FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9: DISCOUNT ON LONG TERM GRANT RECEIVABLES 12,152. UNCOLLECTABLE U.S. GOVERNMENT SUPPORT -82,058. UNCOLLECTABLE CONTRIBUTION -475. GRANT REFUNDS 461. EXCHANGE RATE GAIN ON GRANT RECEIVED 201,550.