2026-05-14T17:02:19-04:00 2025-06-30 364538293 LUDWIG KLEWER & RUDNER PLLC 4783 E CAMP LOWELL DR TUCSON AZ 85712 990 2024-07-01 860684610 THE SONORAN INSTITUTE INC SONO 5202900828 5049 E BROADWAY BLVD STE 127 TUCSON AZ 85711 MICHAEL ZELLNER CEO 5202900828 2026-05-15 true true JULIE S KLEWER CPA P00343046 5205450500 2026-05-14 2024 2025-03-06 01:10:19Z DAN KIMBALL 5049 E BROADWAY BLVD STE 127 TUCSON AZ 85711 5032354 false X WWW.SONORANINSTITUTE.ORG X 1990 AZ SEE SCHEDULE O 23 23 22 23 0 2484527 3031354 1376480 1515803 88119 162994 37220 -10435 3986346 4699716 72500 123891 0 2086745 2250246 0 304122 2176521 2603346 4335766 4977483 -349420 -277767 4849731 4430981 1259577 1074549 3590154 3356432 X THE SONORAN INSTITUTE'S MISSION IS TO CONNECT PEOPLE AND COMMUNITIES WITH THE NATURAL RESOURCES THAT NOURISH AND SUSTAIN THEM. WE WORK AT THE NEXUS OF COMMERCE, COMMUNITY, AND CONSERVATION TO HELP PEOPLE IN THE NORTH AMERICAN WEST BUILD THE COMMUNITIES THEY WANT TO LIVE IN WHILE PRESERVING THE VALUES WHICH BROUGHT THEM HERE. WE ENVISION A WEST WHERE CIVIL DIALOGUE AND COLLABORATION ARE HALLMARKS OF DECISION MAKING, WHERE PEOPLE AND WILDLIFE LIVE IN HARMONY, AND WHERE CLEAN WATER, AIR, AND ENERGY ARE ASSURED. false false 2836100 1054243 COLORADO RIVER DELTA PROGRAM OUR VISION FOR THE COLORADO RIVER IS A RIVER THAT FLOWS CONTINUOUSLY TO THE SEA, SUPPORTING BOTH HEALTHY ECOSYSTEMS AND THRIVING COMMUNITIES. THE OVERALL GOAL OF THE PROGRAM IS TO RESTORE A FUNCTIONAL CORRIDOR IN THE COLORADO RIVER DELTA BY CREATING A NETWORK OF RIPARIAN AND ESTUARINE HABITAT SITES THAT WILL SUSTAIN BIODIVERSITY AND FACILITATE CONNECTIVITY OF RIVER FLOWS TO THE ESTUARY. IN FISCAL YEAR 2025, WE EVALUATED PROGRESS TOWARDS ACHIEVING OUR GOALS AND OUTCOMES OUTLINED IN OUR CURRENT FIVE-YEAR STRATEGIC PLAN. GOAL 1: THE COLORADO RIVER CONNECTS TO THE SEA; WITH WATER FOR BOTH HEALTHY LANDSCAPES AND THRIVING COMMUNITIES. OUR TARGET WAS TO INCREASE SUPPLY OF WATER IN THE COLORADO RIVER TO 220 DAYS OF FLOW PER YEAR. THE BASELINE WAS 147 DAYS IN 2020. IN FY25 WE ACCOMPLISHED AN AVERAGE OF 207 DAYS OF CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN 2020-2024, REPRESENTING 94% OF OUR TARGET. GOAL 2: RESTORE 2,860 ACRES OF ESTUARINE HABITAT. FROM A BASELINE IN 2021 OF 1,861 ACRES, WE ACHIEVED 5,842 ACRES BY 2025, REPRESENTING 140% OF THE TARGET. FOR LAGUNA GRANDE RESTORATION AREA, OUR TARGET WAS TO RESTORE 779 ACRES. BY 2025 WE ACCOMPLISHED 838 ACRES, REPRESENTING 107% OF OUR TARGET. IN FY25, EIGHT SMALL SITES TOTALING 11.4 ACRES IN LAGUNA GRANDE RESTORATION AREA WERE SELECTED AND PREPARED TO RECEIVE IN CHANNEL FLOWS FROM FEBRUARY TO SEPTEMBER IN 2025 AS PART OF MINUTE 323. WE ALSO MAINTAINED AND ENHANCED 838 ACRES OF RESTORED HABITAT, INCLUDING THE DELIVERY OF APPROXIMATELY 3,200 ACRE-FEET OF WATER FOR IRRIGATION OF RESTORED SITES. IN TERMS OF INSTREAM FLOWS, WE ACHIEVED THE ANNUAL TARGET VOLUME: DELIVERED 10,382 ACRE-FEET OF TREATED WASTEWATER TO THE HARDY RIVER AND UPPER ESTUARY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION. AS PART OF THE BINATIONAL AGREEMENT MINUTE 323, WATER DELIVERIES BEGAN ON MARCH 21, 2025, AND CONTINUED THROUGH OCTOBER 3RD. TOTAL VOLUME TO BE DELIVERED WAS 19,482 ACRE FEET OVER THAT PERIOD, AND APPROXIMATELY 70% OF THAT WAS DELIVERED BY JUNE 30,2025 IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DELIVERY PLAN. AS THE PREVIOUS YEAR, LONGITUDINALLY CONNECTIVITY WAS APPROXIMATELY 31 MILES PROMOTING THE EXPANSION OF OPEN WATER HABITAT FOR WILDLIFE, AND THE REDUCTION OF SALINITY IN FLOODED AREAS OF THE MAIN CHANNEL AND IN THE UPPER ESTUARY. FEDERAL WATER DELIVERIES SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED GROUNDWATER LEVELS ALONG 31 RIVER MILES UP TO 1.5 METERS IN SOME AREAS SHOWING SUSTAINED IMPROVEMENTS EVEN AFTER THE WATER DELIVERY PERIOD ENDED. AS PART OF THE BINATIONAL AGREEMENT MINUTE 323, PREPARED A PLAN TO DELIVER 22,866 ACRE-FEET OF WATER TO THE COLORADO RIVER IN CALENDAR YEAR 2026. THE SELECTED 2026 HYDROGRAPH WILL DELIVER 1.8 M/S FOR 155 DAYS FROM MARCH 21 THROUGH AUGUST 22, AND IS PROJECTED TO GENERATE FLOWS OF APPROXIMATELY 1 M/S AT THE UPPER ESTUARY, COMMUNITY OUTREACH: DURING FY25, WE CONDUCTED A TOTAL OF 15 GUIDED TOURS AT THE LAGUNA GRANDE RESTORATION SITE, REACHING 244 ATTENDEES, INCLUDING LOCAL FAMILIES FROM MEXICALI AND ITS VALLEY, YOUTH FROM HIGH SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES, AND VISITORS FROM OTHER PARTS OF THE MEXICO, USA, AND OTHER COUNTRIES. THROUGH TALKS, WORKSHOPS, EXPOS, AND EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS, WE REACHED AN ADDITIONAL 2,560 STUDENTS AND COMMUNITY MEMBERS WITH TOPICS SUCH AS WETLAND CONSERVATION, BIRD WATCHING, RIVER RESTORATION, COMPOSTING, AND CLIMATE CHANGE. IN ADDITION, OUR ONLINE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND RECYCLING COURSE HAS REACHED 215 STUDENTS TO DATE. THROUGH OUR PARTICIPATION WITH OUR RAISE THE RIVER PARTNERS IN EVENTS SUCH AS THE ANNUAL AGROBAJA EXPO AND RAISE THE RIVER FESTIVAL, AN ADDITIONAL 2,237 MEMBERS OF THE COMMUNITY LEARNED ABOUT THE BENEFITS OF OPEN RIPARIAN HABITAT AND THE IMPORTANCE OF RESTORING RIVERS, WETLANDS, RIPARIAN HABITATS, AND NATIVE SPECIES. AS PART OF THE WORK OF MEXICALI FLUYE, 31 PUBLIC MEETINGS WERE HELD AS OPEN SPACES FOR COMMUNITY DIALOGUE AND INFORMATION SHARING. APPROXIMATELY 280 RESIDENTS AND LOCAL LEADERS PARTICIPATED IN THESE MEETINGS, LATER BECOMING ACTIVE ALLIES OF THE PROJECT. IN ADDITION, 53 WORKSHOPS WERE CONDUCTED, FOCUSED ON PRACTICAL TRAINING. THESE WORKSHOPS ENGAGED 1,178 COMMUNITY MEMBERS AND 1,002 STUDENTS IN ACTIVITIES SUCH AS TRASH COLLECTION, TREE PLANTING, BIRD WATCHING, WASTE MANAGEMENT TRAINING, WETLAND AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES EDUCATION, AS WELL AS THE DETECTION AND REPORTING OF ILLEGAL DUMPING. GOAL 3: THE COLORADO RIVER DELTA HAS PERMANENT PROTECTION. THE ORIGINAL PROPOSAL TO ESTABLISH 70,000 ACRES AS A STATE PROTECTED AREA HAD TO BE RECONSIDERED TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL TIME FOR BROADER PARTICIPATION FROM THE NATIVE CUCAPAH TRIBE. AIMING TO ENGAGE THE NATIVE CUCAPAH COMMUNITY, THE RAISE THE RIVER ALLIANCE PARTNERS DEVELOPED A SPECIFIC OUTREACH STRATEGY TO PROPERLY ENGAGE THE CUCAPAH. IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS STRATEGY BEGAN IN 2025 AND WILL CONTINUE THROUGH 2026. MEXICALI FLUYE: IN FY2025 WE CONTINUED IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVITIES ALONG THE NEW RIVER, THROUGH OUR MEXICALI FLUYE PROJECT. THE GOAL OF THE MEXICALI FLUYE PROJECT IS TO IMPROVE COMMUNITY QUALITY OF LIFE THROUGH IMPLEMENTING NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS IN MEXICALI URBAN WETLANDS THAT IMPROVE RIVER'S WATER QUALITY AND THE URBAN LANDSCAPE. FOUR COMMUNITY GREEN CORRIDORS CURRENTLY UNDERGOING REHABILITATION: SOLIDARIDAD, MISIN DEL NGEL, EL DORADO, AND CAMINO REAL. WE HAVE COMPLETED REFORESTATION OF 6 HECTARES WITH 741 TREES PLANTED OF NATIVE SPECIES: MESQUITE, POPLAR, AND PALO VERDE. WE REMOVED 2,000 TONS OF WASTE. CLEANING INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE RIVERBED (CONSTRUCTION DEBRIS, TIRES, MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE, INVASIVE VEGETATION. WE INSTALLED BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE SUCH AS FENCING, TRAILS, 3 BIRDWATCHING PLATFORMS, IRRIGATION SYSTEM, AND RECREATIONAL AREAS FOR THE COMMUNITY (COMMUNITY GARDEN, SOCCER FIELD, MINI GOLF). 743429 119703 299945 GROWING WATER SMART PROGRAM: THE GROWING WATER SMART PROGRAM ADDRESSES THE CHALLENGES OF AN OVER- APPROPRIATED COLORADO RIVER AND SURROUNDING AQUIFERS, AS WELL AS THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE THAT DO NOT LEAVE WATER FOR BOTH HEALTHY LANDSCAPES (ENVIRONMENT) AND THRIVING COMMUNITIES (PEOPLE). THE GROWING WATER SMART PROGRAM, OFFERED IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE BABBITT CENTER FOR LAND AND WATER POLICY, A CENTER OF THE LINCOLN INSTITUTE OF LAND POLICY, PROVIDES TRAINING AND ASSISTANCE TO COMMUNITIES AND WATER PROVIDERS TO ESTABLISH PLANS, POLICIES AND PROGRAMS THAT CONSERVE MUNICIPAL WATER AND USE IT SUSTAINABLY IN COMMUNITIES ACROSS ARIZONA, COLORADO, CALIFORNIA, UTAH AND THE US-MEXICO BORDER REGION. IN OUR GROWING WATER SMART WORKSHOPS AND FOLLOW-UP ASSISTANCE, AN INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM OF LAND-USE PLANNERS, WATER PROVIDERS, AND GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS ASSESS THEIR COMMUNITY'S WATER CHALLENGES, AND IDENTIFY AND IMPLEMENT STRATEGIES TO REDUCE WATER DEMAND IN NEW AND EXISTING DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGE WATER SUSTAINABLY AND HOLISTICALLY INTO THE FUTURE. 1. HELD GROWING WATER SMART WORKSHOP IN COLORADO ON SEPTEMBER 9-11, 2024. SIX COMMUNITIES PARTICIPATED: CITY OF FORT LUPTON, TOWN OF MEAD AND LITTLE THOMPSON WATER DISTRICT, CITY OF LAFAYETTE, LARIMER COUNTY, CITY OF FORT COLLINS, AND TOWN OF JOHNSTOWN. 2. HELD GROWING WATER SMART WORKSHOP IN MEXICALI, BAJA CALIFORNIA ON NOVEMBER 11-13, 2024. REGIONAL FOCUS WITH REPRESENTATION FROM MEXICALI, BAJA CALIFORNA AND IMPERIAL COUNTY, CA. 3. HELD GROWING WATER SMART WORKSHOP IN COLORADO ON APRIL 21-23, 2025. SIX COMMUNITIES PARTICIPATED: CITY OF CORTEZ WITH UTE MOUNTAIN UTE TRIBE, TOWN OF NORWOOD, TOWN OF PALISADE, TOWN OF OPHIR, CITY OF DURANGO, MIDDLE COLORADO WATERSHED COUNCIL 4. HELD GROWING WATER SMART WORKSHOP IN ARIZONA FROM JANUARY 22-24, 2025, IN CLARKDALE. THE FOLLOWING COMMUNITY TEAMS PARTICIPATED: CAMPE VERDE, CHINO VALLEY, CLARKDALE, JEROME, PRESCOT VALLEY, AND YAVAPAI COUNTY. 5. HELD A BORDER GROWING WATER SMART WORKSHOP JUNE 12, 2025, IN DOUGLAS, ARIZONA FOR THE CITIES OF DOUGLAS, ARIZONA, AND AGUA PRIETA, SONORA. 6. WATER AND LAND USE METRICS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE WITH THE CITY OF THORNTON, COLORADO, AND LITTLE THOMPSON WATER DISTRICT AND OUR CONSULTANT BRENDLE GROUP. -THE CITY OF THORNTON CREATED A MICROSOFT EXCEL-BASED TOOL FOR INPUTTING WATER DATA AND IRRIGATED AREA DATA. THE TOOL EXPORTS KEY METRICS, INCLUDING AVERAGE ANNUAL WATER USE, AVERAGE IRRIGATION WATER USE, AND (ONLY FOR ACCOUNTS WITH INPUT IRRIGATED AREA DATA) WATER USE INTENSITY. -LITTLE THOMPSON WATER DISTRICT CREATED A MICROSOFT EXCEL-BASED TOOL FOR INPUTTING WATER DATA AND IRRIGATED AREA DATA. THE TOOL EXPORTS KEY METRICS, INCLUDING AVERAGE ANNUAL WATER USE, AVERAGE IRRIGATION WATER USE, AND (ONLY FOR ACCOUNTS WITH IRRIGATED AREA DATA) WATER USE INTENSITY. 7. HELD 2 GROWING WATER SMART PEER NETWORK WEBINARS: -DECEMBER 12, 2024: HOW TO MAINTAIN MOMENTUM FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF WATER AND LAND USE POLICIES. -FEBRUARY 12, 2025: DATA-DRIVEN WATER AND LAND USE PLANNING POLICIES AND TOOLS. 8. RESERACHED AND SUBMITTED A REPORT ON HOW TO AND THE IMPORTANCE OF COLLABORATING ACROSS BOUNDARIES FOR WATER RESILIENCE FOR A PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL. 9. AWARDED 5 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS TO PAST GROWING WATER SMART PARTICIPATING COMMUNITIES: -YAVAPAI COUNTY, AZ: COUNTY-WIDE STORMWATER MANAGEMENT POLICIES -TOWN OF JEROME, AZ: WATER RESILIENT STREET SCAPE DESIGN MANUAL -IMPERIAL COUNTY, CA: NEW WATER ELEMENT IN COMPREHENSIVE MASTER PLAN -SUMMIT COUNTY, CO: COORDINATION WITH REGIONAL WATER PROVIDERS FOR HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT -TOWN OF RIDGWAY, CO: RESIDENTIAL LANDSCAPE TEMPLATES FOR TURF CONVERSION PROJECTS. 590734 131615 SANTA CRUZ RIVER PROGRAM SONORAN INSTITUTE'S SANTA CRUZ RIVER PROGRAM'S VISION IS FOR A LIVING, FLOWING RIVER THAT IS THE FOUNDATION OF COMMUNITY HEALTH AND PROSPERITY FROM MEXICO TO MARANA. 1. LIVING RIVERS REPORTS WERE LAUNCHED IN 2008, WHEN SONORAN INSTITUTE BEGAN TRACKING CONDITIONS OF THE STRETCH OF THE SANTA CRUZ RIVER IN SANTA CRUZ COUNTY THAT FLOWS YEAR-ROUND. THE EFFORT EXPANDED IN PARTNERSHIP WITH PIMA COUNTRY AND THE REGIONAL FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT IN 2012, AND THE CITY OF TUCSON IN 2020, TO REPORT ON CONDITIONS IN THE FLOWING REACHES IN PIMA COUNTY. LIVING REPORTS FOR ARE ONLINE AT WWW.SONORANINSTITUTE.ORG. THIS YEAR: -FOR THE FOURTH YEAR IN A ROW, SONORAN INSTITUTE PUBLISHED OUR LIVING RIVER REPORTS FOR BOTH THE TUCSON AND NOGALES REACHES OF THE SANTA CRUZ RIVER. THE TUCSON REPORT WAS DISTRIBUTED TO NEARLY 12,000 HOUSEHOLDS AND THE NOGALES REPORT WAS DISTRIBUTED TO NEARLY 3,000 HOUSEHOLDS IN DECEMBER 2025 (+1,000 MORE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CROWN FUNDING). 2. OUR 15TH ANNUAL SANTA CRUZ RIVER RESEARCH DAYS SYMPOSIUM TOOK PLACE APRIL 29-30, 2025 WITH A FIELD TRIP ON MAY 1, AT PIMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE'S DOWNTOWN CAMPUS IN TUCSON AND ONLINE AS A HYBRID EVENT. THIS YEAR'S THEME, BUILDING ON SUCCESSES, HIGHLIGHTED THE GROWING MOMENTUM BEHIND RESEARCH, RESTORATION, AND COMMUNITY-DRIVEN WORK ALONG THE SANTA CRUZ RIVER. AS HAS BEEN THE CASE SINCE 2020, WE HAVE CONTRACTED WITH LANGUAGE INTERPRETERS TO PROVIDE OUR IN-PERSON AND VIRTUAL ATTENDEES WITH REAL-TIME ENGLISH-SPANISH TRANSLATION, RESULTING IN BROAD PARTICIPATION FROM BOTH SIDES OF THE BORDER. -SANTA CRUZ RIVER NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE: IN 2025, THE MULTIYEAR EFFORT TO ESTABLISH THE SANTA CRUZ RIVER NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE CONTINUES TO PROGRESS WITH STRONG REGIONAL COMMITMENT. SINCE 2023, SONORAN INSTITUTE HAS CO-LED THE REFUGE'S GRASSROOTS COALITION, WHICH HAS EXPANDED TO INCLUDE MORE THAN 50 ORGANIZATIONS, COMMUNITY LEADERS, LANDOWNERS, AND ELECTED OFFICIALS-ALL WORKING TOWARD PERMANENT FEDERAL PROTECTION FOR THE RIVER CORRIDOR FROM MEXICO TO MARANA. IN 2025, SONORAN INSTITUTE AND THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA EXPANDED ECOLOGICAL STUDIES AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT. A MAJOR MILESTONE WAS REACHED IN EARLY 2025 WITH THE COMPLETION AND U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE APPROVAL OF THE FEDERALLY REQUIRED LANDSCAPE PROTECTION STRATEGY, WHICH OUTLINES THE ECOLOGICAL, CULTURAL, AND COMMUNITY SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROPOSED REFUGE. SONORAN INSTITUTE IS NOW DRAFTING THE COMPANION LAND PROTECTION PLAN, POSITIONING THE PROJECT FOR RAPID ADVANCEMENT WHEN FEDERAL TIMING ALIGNS. 3. SONORAN INSTITUTE BEGAN ADVANCING TWO MAJOR LINES OF INQUIRY THAT ADDRESS LONG-STANDING CONCERNS IN THE NOGALES REACH OF THE SANTA CRUZ RIVER. THE FIRST CENTERS ON RESTORATION POTENTIAL: IDENTIFYING WHERE ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION IS FEASIBLE ALONG THE EXISTING 15 MILES OF FLOWING RIVER AND EVALUATING OPPORTUNITIES FOR ADDITIONAL RESTORATION SHOULD AN INCREASED OF FLOWS INTO THE SANTA CRUZ RIVER HAPPEN. THE SECOND EFFORT IS AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS DESIGNED TO QUANTIFY THE VALUE OF THE RIVER-ITS ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS, ITS SIGNIFICANCE TO NEARBY RESIDENTS AND VISITORS, AND THE POTENTIAL ECONOMIC BENEFITS ASSOCIATED WITH ADDITIONAL FLOW. TO GUIDE THIS WORK, SONORAN INSTITUTE IS ASSEMBLING AN ADVISORY GROUP OF MUNICIPAL PARTNERS, LANDOWNERS, ACADEMIC EXPERTS, AND COMMUNITY REPRESENTATIVES FROM ACROSS SANTA CRUZ COUNTY. THIS GROUP WILL REVIEW DATA COLLECTED BY SUBCONTRACTING FIRMS EVALUATING CURRENT CONDITIONS AND FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES ALONG THE RIVER CORRIDOR. 4. IMPLEMENTED THE ANNUAL FISH SURVEY ON NOVEMBER 4 & 5, 2024. THE FISH SURVEY HAD STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS SUPPORTING THE PROJECT FROM THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, STATE GOVERNMENT, COUNTY GOVERNMENT, THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA, AND FROM PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS. THE TEAM SURVEYED FISH UP AND DOWN THE SANTA CRUZ RIVER, FROM NOGALES WASH THROUGH MARANA. SURVEYS FOUND 7 SPECIES ACROSS 8 SITES. THE FISH NUMBERS WERE HIGH RELATIVE TO THE PREVIOUS YEAR, EVEN THOUGH TWO SURVEY SITES NEAR NOGALES WERE DRY. GILA TOPMINNOW NUMBERS WERE LOWER IN THE TUCSON AREA THAN PREVIOUS YEAR, THOUGH ARE THRIVING IN THE DOWNTOWN TUCSON SITE. 5. SONORAN INSTITUTE IMPLEMENTED THREE RIVER CLEAN-UP EVENTS: -OCTOBER 12, 2024 WAS HELD IN PARTNERSHIP WITH TUCSON CLEAN AND BEAUTIFUL AND TOOK PLACE AT THE GRANT ROAD CROSSING IN TUCSON, AZ. THIS EVENT DREW 70 VOLUNTEERS AND REMOVED 1,842 POUNDS OF TRASH. -THE DECEMBER 14, 2024, DAYS OF CONNECTION CLEANUP IN PARTNERSHIP WITH TUCSON CLEAN AND BEAUTIFUL TOOK PLACE AT ST. MARY'S ROAD AND REMOVED 2,517 LBS. OF TRASH WITH SUPPORT FROM 125 VOLUNTEERS. -MARCH 15, 2025, DAYS OF CONNECTION CLEANUP WITH TUCSON CLEAN & BEAUTIFUL REMOVED 1,025 LBS. OF TRASH FROM THE SANTA CRUZ RIVER AT VERDUGO PARK IN TUCSON, BRINGING 63 VOLUNTEERS. 28835 4188 30000 ONE BASIN PROGRAM THE ONE BASIN PROGRAM BRINGS PEOPLE WITH COMPETING INTERESTS, WHO SPEAK DIFFERENT LANGUAGES, AND HAVE DIVERSE BACKGROUNDS TOGETHER TO FIND EQUITABLE, WORKABLE, EFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS TO ADDRESS WATER CHALLENGES IN THE COLORADO RIVER BASIN. THE GOAL OF THE PROGRAM IS THAT THE COLORADO RIVER IS MANAGED IN A MORE HOLISTIC, INCLUSIVE, AND ADAPTIVE FASHION TO BENEFIT COMMUNITIES AND WILDLIFE. 1. SUPPORTED THE TRIBAL WATER MANAGERS NETWORK WITH WEBINARS AND IN-PERSON MEETINGS PROVIDING TRIBAL WATER MANAGERS WITH PEER-LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES. 2. REFINED PROPOSALS FOR GOVERNANCE OF A BINATIONAL ENDOWMENT FUND FOR THE COLORADO RIVER DELTA. 3. ENGAGED WITH THE CUCUPA ON OPTIONS FOR PERMANENT PROTECTION OF THE COLORADO RIVER DELTA. 28835 4188 30000 4199098 true true false false false false true false false true true false false false true true false true false true true false false false true false false true false true false false false false false false false false false false false false false true false false false true 23 0 22 true false true MX false false false false false false false false false false X 23 23 false false false false false false false true true false false false true true true true true true false false X X X THE SONORAN INSTITUTE 5202900828 5049 E BROADWAY BLVD STE 127 TUCSON AZ 85711 MICHAEL ZELLNER CEO 40.00 X 163069 0 10442 KIM EGITA CFAO 40.00 X 132028 0 9854 DAN KIMBALL CHAIR 1.75 X X 0 0 0 JOE KALT VICE CHAIR 1.75 X X 0 0 0 LAURINDA OSWALD SECRETARY 1.75 X X 0 0 0 MATT TEETERS TREASURER 1.75 X X 0 0 0 KEN ABRAHAMS DIRECTOR 1.75 X 0 0 0 DAVID BAUMGARTEN DIRECTOR 1.75 X 0 0 0 SKYLAR BEGAY DIRECTOR 0.30 X 0 0 0 ALAN DENNIS DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 CESAR PONCE GAMEZ DIRECTOR 0.30 X 0 0 0 ANNA HILL PRICE DIRECTOR 1.75 X 0 0 0 LINDA FRIAR DIRECTOR 0.30 X 0 0 0 ALLISON GREEN DIRECTOR 1.75 X 0 0 0 BARBARA GREEN DIRECTOR 1.75 X 0 0 0 LEE LEACHMAN DIRECTOR 1.75 X 0 0 0 GABRIELA LUKEN MARCE DIRECTOR 0.25 X 0 0 0 ANNA MURVEIT DIRECTOR 1.75 X 0 0 0 LORETTA PINEDA DIRECTOR 0.30 X 0 0 0 TIM QUINN DIRECTOR 0.30 X 0 0 0 ROBERTO SALMON DIRECTOR 0.30 X 0 0 0 RICHARD SCHAEFER DIRECTOR 1.75 X 0 0 0 SHAINA SHAY DIRECTOR 0.30 X 0 0 0 DAVID WEGNER DIRECTOR 1.75 X 0 0 0 KRISTINE ZEIGLER DIRECTOR 1.30 X 0 0 0 295097 20296 2 false true false 32365 2212930 786059 3031354 CONTRACT INCOME 562000 1515803 1515803 1515803 77265 77265 374818 289089 85729 85729 85729 32365 43549 -43549 -43549 OTHER INCOME 33114 33114 33114 4699716 1515803 152559 X 119703 119703 4188 4188 336406 128430 134739 73237 1527563 1313201 110826 103536 36269 25077 7002 4190 116529 95151 9599 11779 233479 201369 18577 13533 21320 21320 36762 36762 20612 20612 1939713 1837140 41434 61139 74981 58217 6994 9770 42338 34829 4341 3168 83716 57073 20785 5858 131037 117375 7345 6317 56799 56799 14670 6198 8472 FIELD SUPPLIES AND MATERI 85375 84077 655 643 DUES AND PUBLICATIONS 44539 15213 19027 10299 REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE 20990 19907 751 332 WATER ACQUISITION 16614 16614 13880 8537 5022 321 4977483 4199098 474263 304122 1071310 727888 484095 315543 1332546 1353480 10888 6726 17682 581414 447731 131670 133683 1771666 1861548 40830 21157 4849731 4430981 206500 253773 1013995 803154 39082 17622 1259577 1074549 X 1068814 878382 2521340 2478050 3590154 3356432 4849731 4430981 X -277767 53294 -9249 X false true X true false X 1346121 1570737 2644722 2484527 3031354 11077461 1346121 1570737 2644722 2484527 3031354 11077461 3006940 8070521 25941 51573 86392 93641 77265 334812 138155 31313 36166 37220 65479 308333 11720606 6639411 0.68860 0.70860 X PART II, LINE 10 OTHER INCOME 308,333 RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED X X 1 1920.00 1 false 1953473 1340 162650 72437 2045026 1842804 4000 180758 74089 1953473 1767703 156127 81026 1842804 2084255 -245792 70760 1767703 1744657 7061 394805 62268 2084255 1.00000 true false 488674 354991 133683 92740 92740 133683 LEASE LIABILITIES 17622 17622 X 4780682 53294 4735 43549 101578 4679104 20612 20612 4699716 5014404 4735 52798 57533 4956871 20612 20612 4977483 SCHEDULE D, PAGE 1, PART II, LINE 9 NO DISCLOSURE OF THE CONSERVATION HAS BEEN MADE ON THE ORGANIZATION'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS THE EASEMENT DOES NOT PROVIDE ANY FUTURE BENEFIT TO THE ORGANIZATION. SCHEDULE D, PAGE 2, PART V, LINE 4 THE INVESTMENT EARNINGS FROM THE ENDOWMENT GIFT WILL BE USED FOR GENERAL INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT. SCHEDULE D, PAGE 3, PART X THE INSTITUTE'S POLICY IS TO DISCLOSE OR RECOGNIZE INCOME TAX POSITIONS BASED ON MANAGEMENT'S ESTIMATE OF WHETHER IT IS REASONABLY POSSIBLE OR PROBABLE, RESPECTIVELY, THAT A LIABILITY HAS BEEN IN CURRED FOR UNRECOGNIZED INCOME TAX POSITIONS. AS OF JUNE 30, 2025, THERE WERE NO UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS THAT ARE POTENTIALLY MATERIAL. IN ADDITION, MANAGEMENT IS NOT AWARE OF ANY MATTERS WHICH WOULD CAUSE THE INSTITUTE TO LOSE ITS TAX-EXEMPT STATUS. SCHEDULE D, PAGE 4, PART XI, LINE 2D DIRECT DONOR BENEFITS 43,549 SCHEDULE D, PAGE 4, PART XII, LINE 2D BAD DEBT EXPENSE 9,249 EVENT EXPENSES 43,549 false MEXICO 1 41 MEXICO FIELD OFFICE FIELD ACTIVITIES 1709747 1 41 1 41 1709747 1709747 false false false false false false SCHEDULE F, PAGE 1, PART I, LINE 2 SONORAN INSTITUTE SCREENS APPLICANTS BY USING AN APPLICATION FOR DESCRIBING THE GRANT REQUIREMENTS AND AVAILABILITY. THE APPLICATION REQUESTS MANY DETAILS INCLUDING APPLICANT QUALIFICATIONS, EXPECTATIONS, AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION. SUCCESSFUL APPLICANTS RECEIVE A GRANT AWARD LETTER WHICH ENUMERATES MAJOR REQUIREMENTS. SCHEDULE F, PAGE 1, PART I, LINE 3 MEXICO 1,709,747 0 35TH ANNIVERSAR 32365 32365 43549 32365 32365 43549 43549 -43549 false TUCSON BIRD ALLIANCE 300 E UNIVERSITY BLVD STE 120 TUCSON AZ 85705 866053779 69775 CITY OF RIALTO 150 SOUTH PALM AVENUE RIALTO CA 92376 956000768 10000 INDIO WATER AUTHORITY 83-101 AVENUE 45 INDIO CA 92201 900964624 10000 TOWN OF RIDGWAY 201 N RAILROAD RIDGWAY CO 81432 846000714 10000 TOWN OF SUPERIOR 124 E COAL CREEK DRIVE SUPERIOR CO 80027 840748565 9290 TOWN OF FREDERICK PO BOX 435 401 LOCUST STREET FREDERICK CO 80530 846000668 8138 SCHEDULE I, PAGE 1, PART I, LINE 2 SONORAN INSTITUTE SCREENS APPLICANTS BY USING AN APPLICATION FOR DESCRIBING THE GRANT REQUIREMENTS AND AVAILABILITY. THE APPLICATION REQUESTS MANY DETAILS INCLUDING APPLICANT QUALIFICATIONS, EXPECTATIONS, 501(C)(3) STATUS, AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION. SUCCESSFUL APPLICANTS RECEIVE A GRANT AWARE LETTER WHICH ENUMERATES MAJOR REQUIREMENTS. FINAL REPORTS SUMMARIZING THEIR EFFORTS, RESULTS, AND SPENDING ARE REQUIRED. X false false false false false false false false false MICHAEL ZELLNER CEO 163069 3296 7146 173511 FORM 990 - ORGANIZATION'S MISSION THE SONORAN INSTITUTE'S MISSION IS TO CONNECT PEOPLE AND COMMUNITIES WITH THE NATURAL RESOURCES THAT NOURISH AND SUSTAIN THEM. WE WORK AT THE NEXUS OF COMMERCE, COMMUNITY, AND CONSERVATION TO HELP PEOPLE IN THE NORTH AMERICAN WEST BUILD THE COMMUNITIES THEY WANT TO LIVE IN WHILE PRESERVING THE VALUES WHICH BROUGHT THEM HERE. WE ENVISION A WEST WHERE CIVIL DIALOGUE AND COLLABORATION ARE HALLMARKS OF DECISION MAKING, WHERE PEOPLE AND WILDLIFE LIVE IN HARMONY, AND WHERE CLEAN WATER, AIR, AND ENERGY ARE ASSURED. FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4A COLORADO RIVER DELTA PROGRAM OUR VISION FOR THE COLORADO RIVER IS A RIVER THAT FLOWS CONTINUOUSLY TO THE SEA, SUPPORTING BOTH HEALTHY ECOSYSTEMS AND THRIVING COMMUNITIES. THE OVERALL GOAL OF THE PROGRAM IS TO RESTORE A FUNCTIONAL CORRIDOR IN THE COLORADO RIVER DELTA BY CREATING A NETWORK OF RIPARIAN AND ESTUARINE HABITAT SITES THAT WILL SUSTAIN BIODIVERSITY AND FACILITATE CONNECTIVITY OF RIVER FLOWS TO THE ESTUARY. IN FISCAL YEAR 2025, WE EVALUATED PROGRESS TOWARDS ACHIEVING OUR GOALS AND OUTCOMES OUTLINED IN OUR CURRENT FIVE-YEAR STRATEGIC PLAN. GOAL 1: THE COLORADO RIVER CONNECTS TO THE SEA; WITH WATER FOR BOTH HEALTHY LANDSCAPES AND THRIVING COMMUNITIES. OUR TARGET WAS TO INCREASE SUPPLY OF WATER IN THE COLORADO RIVER TO 220 DAYS OF FLOW PER YEAR. THE BASELINE WAS 147 DAYS IN 2020. IN FY25 WE ACCOMPLISHED AN AVERAGE OF 207 DAYS OF CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN 2020-2024, REPRESENTING 94% OF OUR TARGET. GOAL 2: RESTORE 2,860 ACRES OF ESTUARINE HABITAT. FROM A BASELINE IN 2021 OF 1,861 ACRES, WE ACHIEVED 5,842 ACRES BY 2025, REPRESENTING 140% OF THE TARGET. FOR LAGUNA GRANDE RESTORATION AREA, OUR TARGET WAS TO RESTORE 779 ACRES. BY 2025 WE ACCOMPLISHED 838 ACRES, REPRESENTING 107% OF OUR TARGET. IN FY25, EIGHT SMALL SITES TOTALING 11.4 ACRES IN LAGUNA GRANDE RESTORATION AREA WERE SELECTED AND PREPARED TO RECEIVE IN CHANNEL FLOWS FROM FEBRUARY TO SEPTEMBER IN 2025 AS PART OF MINUTE 323. WE ALSO MAINTAINED AND ENHANCED 838 ACRES OF RESTORED HABITAT, INCLUDING THE DELIVERY OF APPROXIMATELY 3,200 ACRE-FEET OF WATER FOR IRRIGATION OF RESTORED SITES. IN TERMS OF INSTREAM FLOWS, WE ACHIEVED THE ANNUAL TARGET VOLUME: DELIVERED 10,382 ACRE-FEET OF TREATED WASTEWATER TO THE HARDY RIVER AND UPPER ESTUARY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION. AS PART OF THE BINATIONAL AGREEMENT MINUTE 323, WATER DELIVERIES BEGAN ON MARCH 21, 2025, AND CONTINUED THROUGH OCTOBER 3RD. TOTAL VOLUME TO BE DELIVERED WAS 19,482 ACRE FEET OVER THAT PERIOD, AND APPROXIMATELY 70% OF THAT WAS DELIVERED BY JUNE 30,2025 IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DELIVERY PLAN. AS THE PREVIOUS YEAR, LONGITUDINALLY CONNECTIVITY WAS APPROXIMATELY 31 MILES PROMOTING THE EXPANSION OF OPEN WATER HABITAT FOR WILDLIFE, AND THE REDUCTION OF SALINITY IN FLOODED AREAS OF THE MAIN CHANNEL AND IN THE UPPER ESTUARY. FEDERAL WATER DELIVERIES SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED GROUNDWATER LEVELS ALONG 31 RIVER MILES UP TO 1.5 METERS IN SOME AREAS SHOWING SUSTAINED IMPROVEMENTS EVEN AFTER THE WATER DELIVERY PERIOD ENDED. AS PART OF THE BINATIONAL AGREEMENT MINUTE 323, PREPARED A PLAN TO DELIVER 22,866 ACRE-FEET OF WATER TO THE COLORADO RIVER IN CALENDAR YEAR 2026. THE SELECTED 2026 HYDROGRAPH WILL DELIVER 1.8 M/S FOR 155 DAYS FROM MARCH 21 THROUGH AUGUST 22, AND IS PROJECTED TO GENERATE FLOWS OF APPROXIMATELY 1 M/S AT THE UPPER ESTUARY, COMMUNITY OUTREACH: DURING FY25, WE CONDUCTED A TOTAL OF 15 GUIDED TOURS AT THE LAGUNA GRANDE RESTORATION SITE, REACHING 244 ATTENDEES, INCLUDING LOCAL FAMILIES FROM MEXICALI AND ITS VALLEY, YOUTH FROM HIGH SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES, AND VISITORS FROM OTHER PARTS OF THE MEXICO, USA, AND OTHER COUNTRIES. THROUGH TALKS, WORKSHOPS, EXPOS, AND EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS, WE REACHED AN ADDITIONAL 2,560 STUDENTS AND COMMUNITY MEMBERS WITH TOPICS SUCH AS WETLAND CONSERVATION, BIRD WATCHING, RIVER RESTORATION, COMPOSTING, AND CLIMATE CHANGE. IN ADDITION, OUR ONLINE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND RECYCLING COURSE HAS REACHED 215 STUDENTS TO DATE. THROUGH OUR PARTICIPATION WITH OUR RAISE THE RIVER PARTNERS IN EVENTS SUCH AS THE ANNUAL AGROBAJA EXPO AND RAISE THE RIVER FESTIVAL, AN ADDITIONAL 2,237 MEMBERS OF THE COMMUNITY LEARNED ABOUT THE BENEFITS OF OPEN RIPARIAN HABITAT AND THE IMPORTANCE OF RESTORING RIVERS, WETLANDS, RIPARIAN HABITATS, AND NATIVE SPECIES. AS PART OF THE WORK OF MEXICALI FLUYE, 31 PUBLIC MEETINGS WERE HELD AS OPEN SPACES FOR COMMUNITY DIALOGUE AND INFORMATION SHARING. APPROXIMATELY 280 RESIDENTS AND LOCAL LEADERS PARTICIPATED IN THESE MEETINGS, LATER BECOMING ACTIVE ALLIES OF THE PROJECT. IN ADDITION, 53 WORKSHOPS WERE CONDUCTED, FOCUSED ON PRACTICAL TRAINING. THESE WORKSHOPS ENGAGED 1,178 COMMUNITY MEMBERS AND 1,002 STUDENTS IN ACTIVITIES SUCH AS TRASH COLLECTION, TREE PLANTING, BIRD WATCHING, WASTE MANAGEMENT TRAINING, WETLAND AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES EDUCATION, AS WELL AS THE DETECTION AND REPORTING OF ILLEGAL DUMPING. GOAL 3: THE COLORADO RIVER DELTA HAS PERMANENT PROTECTION. THE ORIGINAL PROPOSAL TO ESTABLISH 70,000 ACRES AS A STATE PROTECTED AREA HAD TO BE RECONSIDERED TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL TIME FOR BROADER PARTICIPATION FROM THE NATIVE CUCAPAH TRIBE. AIMING TO ENGAGE THE NATIVE CUCAPAH COMMUNITY, THE RAISE THE RIVER ALLIANCE PARTNERS DEVELOPED A SPECIFIC OUTREACH STRATEGY TO PROPERLY ENGAGE THE CUCAPAH. IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS STRATEGY BEGAN IN 2025 AND WILL CONTINUE THROUGH 2026. MEXICALI FLUYE: IN FY2025 WE CONTINUED IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVITIES ALONG THE NEW RIVER, THROUGH OUR MEXICALI FLUYE PROJECT. THE GOAL OF THE MEXICALI FLUYE PROJECT IS TO IMPROVE COMMUNITY QUALITY OF LIFE THROUGH IMPLEMENTING NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS IN MEXICALI URBAN WETLANDS THAT IMPROVE RIVER'S WATER QUALITY AND THE URBAN LANDSCAPE. FOUR COMMUNITY GREEN CORRIDORS CURRENTLY UNDERGOING REHABILITATION: SOLIDARIDAD, MISIN DEL NGEL, EL DORADO, AND CAMINO REAL. WE HAVE COMPLETED REFORESTATION OF 6 HECTARES WITH 741 TREES PLANTED OF NATIVE SPECIES: MESQUITE, POPLAR, AND PALO VERDE. WE REMOVED 2,000 TONS OF WASTE. CLEANING INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE RIVERBED (CONSTRUCTION DEBRIS, TIRES, MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE, INVASIVE VEGETATION. WE INSTALLED BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE SUCH AS FENCING, TRAILS, 3 BIRDWATCHING PLATFORMS, IRRIGATION SYSTEM, AND RECREATIONAL AREAS FOR THE COMMUNITY (COMMUNITY GARDEN, SOCCER FIELD, MINI GOLF). FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4B GROWING WATER SMART PROGRAM: THE GROWING WATER SMART PROGRAM ADDRESSES THE CHALLENGES OF AN OVER- APPROPRIATED COLORADO RIVER AND SURROUNDING AQUIFERS, AS WELL AS THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE THAT DO NOT LEAVE WATER FOR BOTH HEALTHY LANDSCAPES (ENVIRONMENT) AND THRIVING COMMUNITIES (PEOPLE). THE GROWING WATER SMART PROGRAM, OFFERED IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE BABBITT CENTER FOR LAND AND WATER POLICY, A CENTER OF THE LINCOLN INSTITUTE OF LAND POLICY, PROVIDES TRAINING AND ASSISTANCE TO COMMUNITIES AND WATER PROVIDERS TO ESTABLISH PLANS, POLICIES AND PROGRAMS THAT CONSERVE MUNICIPAL WATER AND USE IT SUSTAINABLY IN COMMUNITIES ACROSS ARIZONA, COLORADO, CALIFORNIA, UTAH AND THE US-MEXICO BORDER REGION. IN OUR GROWING WATER SMART WORKSHOPS AND FOLLOW-UP ASSISTANCE, AN INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM OF LAND-USE PLANNERS, WATER PROVIDERS, AND GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS ASSESS THEIR COMMUNITY'S WATER CHALLENGES, AND IDENTIFY AND IMPLEMENT STRATEGIES TO REDUCE WATER DEMAND IN NEW AND EXISTING DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGE WATER SUSTAINABLY AND HOLISTICALLY INTO THE FUTURE. 1. HELD GROWING WATER SMART WORKSHOP IN COLORADO ON SEPTEMBER 9-11, 2024. SIX COMMUNITIES PARTICIPATED: CITY OF FORT LUPTON, TOWN OF MEAD AND LITTLE THOMPSON WATER DISTRICT, CITY OF LAFAYETTE, LARIMER COUNTY, CITY OF FORT COLLINS, AND TOWN OF JOHNSTOWN. 2. HELD GROWING WATER SMART WORKSHOP IN MEXICALI, BAJA CALIFORNIA ON NOVEMBER 11-13, 2024. REGIONAL FOCUS WITH REPRESENTATION FROM MEXICALI, BAJA CALIFORNA AND IMPERIAL COUNTY, CA. 3. HELD GROWING WATER SMART WORKSHOP IN COLORADO ON APRIL 21-23, 2025. SIX COMMUNITIES PARTICIPATED: CITY OF CORTEZ WITH UTE MOUNTAIN UTE TRIBE, TOWN OF NORWOOD, TOWN OF PALISADE, TOWN OF OPHIR, CITY OF DURANGO, MIDDLE COLORADO WATERSHED COUNCIL 4. HELD GROWING WATER SMART WORKSHOP IN ARIZONA FROM JANUARY 22-24, 2025, IN CLARKDALE. THE FOLLOWING COMMUNITY TEAMS PARTICIPATED: CAMPE VERDE, CHINO VALLEY, CLARKDALE, JEROME, PRESCOT VALLEY, AND YAVAPAI COUNTY. 5. HELD A BORDER GROWING WATER SMART WORKSHOP JUNE 12, 2025, IN DOUGLAS, ARIZONA FOR THE CITIES OF DOUGLAS, ARIZONA, AND AGUA PRIETA, SONORA. 6. WATER AND LAND USE METRICS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE WITH THE CITY OF THORNTON, COLORADO, AND LITTLE THOMPSON WATER DISTRICT AND OUR CONSULTANT BRENDLE GROUP. -THE CITY OF THORNTON CREATED A MICROSOFT EXCEL-BASED TOOL FOR INPUTTING WATER DATA AND IRRIGATED AREA DATA. THE TOOL EXPORTS KEY METRICS, INCLUDING AVERAGE ANNUAL WATER USE, AVERAGE IRRIGATION WATER USE, AND (ONLY FOR ACCOUNTS WITH INPUT IRRIGATED AREA DATA) WATER USE INTENSITY. -LITTLE THOMPSON WATER DISTRICT CREATED A MICROSOFT EXCEL-BASED TOOL FOR INPUTTING WATER DATA AND IRRIGATED AREA DATA. THE TOOL EXPORTS KEY METRICS, INCLUDING AVERAGE ANNUAL WATER USE, AVERAGE IRRIGATION WATER USE, AND (ONLY FOR ACCOUNTS WITH IRRIGATED AREA DATA) WATER USE INTENSITY. 7. HELD 2 GROWING WATER SMART PEER NETWORK WEBINARS: -DECEMBER 12, 2024: HOW TO MAINTAIN MOMENTUM FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF WATER AND LAND USE POLICIES. -FEBRUARY 12, 2025: DATA-DRIVEN WATER AND LAND USE PLANNING POLICIES AND TOOLS. 8. RESERACHED AND SUBMITTED A REPORT ON HOW TO AND THE IMPORTANCE OF COLLABORATING ACROSS BOUNDARIES FOR WATER RESILIENCE FOR A PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL. 9. AWARDED 5 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS TO PAST GROWING WATER SMART PARTICIPATING COMMUNITIES: -YAVAPAI COUNTY, AZ: COUNTY-WIDE STORMWATER MANAGEMENT POLICIES -TOWN OF JEROME, AZ: WATER RESILIENT STREET SCAPE DESIGN MANUAL -IMPERIAL COUNTY, CA: NEW WATER ELEMENT IN COMPREHENSIVE MASTER PLAN -SUMMIT COUNTY, CO: COORDINATION WITH REGIONAL WATER PROVIDERS FOR HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT -TOWN OF RIDGWAY, CO: RESIDENTIAL LANDSCAPE TEMPLATES FOR TURF CONVERSION PROJECTS. FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4C SANTA CRUZ RIVER PROGRAM SONORAN INSTITUTE'S SANTA CRUZ RIVER PROGRAM'S VISION IS FOR A LIVING, FLOWING RIVER THAT IS THE FOUNDATION OF COMMUNITY HEALTH AND PROSPERITY FROM MEXICO TO MARANA. 1. LIVING RIVERS REPORTS WERE LAUNCHED IN 2008, WHEN SONORAN INSTITUTE BEGAN TRACKING CONDITIONS OF THE STRETCH OF THE SANTA CRUZ RIVER IN SANTA CRUZ COUNTY THAT FLOWS YEAR-ROUND. THE EFFORT EXPANDED IN PARTNERSHIP WITH PIMA COUNTRY AND THE REGIONAL FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT IN 2012, AND THE CITY OF TUCSON IN 2020, TO REPORT ON CONDITIONS IN THE FLOWING REACHES IN PIMA COUNTY. LIVING REPORTS FOR ARE ONLINE AT WWW.SONORANINSTITUTE.ORG. THIS YEAR: -FOR THE FOURTH YEAR IN A ROW, SONORAN INSTITUTE PUBLISHED OUR LIVING RIVER REPORTS FOR BOTH THE TUCSON AND NOGALES REACHES OF THE SANTA CRUZ RIVER. THE TUCSON REPORT WAS DISTRIBUTED TO NEARLY 12,000 HOUSEHOLDS AND THE NOGALES REPORT WAS DISTRIBUTED TO NEARLY 3,000 HOUSEHOLDS IN DECEMBER 2025 (+1,000 MORE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CROWN FUNDING). 2. OUR 15TH ANNUAL SANTA CRUZ RIVER RESEARCH DAYS SYMPOSIUM TOOK PLACE APRIL 29-30, 2025 WITH A FIELD TRIP ON MAY 1, AT PIMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE'S DOWNTOWN CAMPUS IN TUCSON AND ONLINE AS A HYBRID EVENT. THIS YEAR'S THEME, BUILDING ON SUCCESSES, HIGHLIGHTED THE GROWING MOMENTUM BEHIND RESEARCH, RESTORATION, AND COMMUNITY-DRIVEN WORK ALONG THE SANTA CRUZ RIVER. AS HAS BEEN THE CASE SINCE 2020, WE HAVE CONTRACTED WITH LANGUAGE INTERPRETERS TO PROVIDE OUR IN-PERSON AND VIRTUAL ATTENDEES WITH REAL-TIME ENGLISH-SPANISH TRANSLATION, RESULTING IN BROAD PARTICIPATION FROM BOTH SIDES OF THE BORDER. -SANTA CRUZ RIVER NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE: IN 2025, THE MULTIYEAR EFFORT TO ESTABLISH THE SANTA CRUZ RIVER NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE CONTINUES TO PROGRESS WITH STRONG REGIONAL COMMITMENT. SINCE 2023, SONORAN INSTITUTE HAS CO-LED THE REFUGE'S GRASSROOTS COALITION, WHICH HAS EXPANDED TO INCLUDE MORE THAN 50 ORGANIZATIONS, COMMUNITY LEADERS, LANDOWNERS, AND ELECTED OFFICIALS-ALL WORKING TOWARD PERMANENT FEDERAL PROTECTION FOR THE RIVER CORRIDOR FROM MEXICO TO MARANA. IN 2025, SONORAN INSTITUTE AND THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA EXPANDED ECOLOGICAL STUDIES AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT. A MAJOR MILESTONE WAS REACHED IN EARLY 2025 WITH THE COMPLETION AND U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE APPROVAL OF THE FEDERALLY REQUIRED LANDSCAPE PROTECTION STRATEGY, WHICH OUTLINES THE ECOLOGICAL, CULTURAL, AND COMMUNITY SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROPOSED REFUGE. SONORAN INSTITUTE IS NOW DRAFTING THE COMPANION LAND PROTECTION PLAN, POSITIONING THE PROJECT FOR RAPID ADVANCEMENT WHEN FEDERAL TIMING ALIGNS. 3. SONORAN INSTITUTE BEGAN ADVANCING TWO MAJOR LINES OF INQUIRY THAT ADDRESS LONG-STANDING CONCERNS IN THE NOGALES REACH OF THE SANTA CRUZ RIVER. THE FIRST CENTERS ON RESTORATION POTENTIAL: IDENTIFYING WHERE ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION IS FEASIBLE ALONG THE EXISTING 15 MILES OF FLOWING RIVER AND EVALUATING OPPORTUNITIES FOR ADDITIONAL RESTORATION SHOULD AN INCREASED OF FLOWS INTO THE SANTA CRUZ RIVER HAPPEN. THE SECOND EFFORT IS AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS DESIGNED TO QUANTIFY THE VALUE OF THE RIVER-ITS ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS, ITS SIGNIFICANCE TO NEARBY RESIDENTS AND VISITORS, AND THE POTENTIAL ECONOMIC BENEFITS ASSOCIATED WITH ADDITIONAL FLOW. TO GUIDE THIS WORK, SONORAN INSTITUTE IS ASSEMBLING AN ADVISORY GROUP OF MUNICIPAL PARTNERS, LANDOWNERS, ACADEMIC EXPERTS, AND COMMUNITY REPRESENTATIVES FROM ACROSS SANTA CRUZ COUNTY. THIS GROUP WILL REVIEW DATA COLLECTED BY SUBCONTRACTING FIRMS EVALUATING CURRENT CONDITIONS AND FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES ALONG THE RIVER CORRIDOR. 4. IMPLEMENTED THE ANNUAL FISH SURVEY ON NOVEMBER 4 & 5, 2024. THE FISH SURVEY HAD STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS SUPPORTING THE PROJECT FROM THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, STATE GOVERNMENT, COUNTY GOVERNMENT, THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA, AND FROM PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS. THE TEAM SURVEYED FISH UP AND DOWN THE SANTA CRUZ RIVER, FROM NOGALES WASH THROUGH MARANA. SURVEYS FOUND 7 SPECIES ACROSS 8 SITES. THE FISH NUMBERS WERE HIGH RELATIVE TO THE PREVIOUS YEAR, EVEN THOUGH TWO SURVEY SITES NEAR NOGALES WERE DRY. GILA TOPMINNOW NUMBERS WERE LOWER IN THE TUCSON AREA THAN PREVIOUS YEAR, THOUGH ARE THRIVING IN THE DOWNTOWN TUCSON SITE. 5. SONORAN INSTITUTE IMPLEMENTED THREE RIVER CLEAN-UP EVENTS: -OCTOBER 12, 2024 WAS HELD IN PARTNERSHIP WITH TUCSON CLEAN AND BEAUTIFUL AND TOOK PLACE AT THE GRANT ROAD CROSSING IN TUCSON, AZ. THIS EVENT DREW 70 VOLUNTEERS AND REMOVED 1,842 POUNDS OF TRASH. -THE DECEMBER 14, 2024, DAYS OF CONNECTION CLEANUP IN PARTNERSHIP WITH TUCSON CLEAN AND BEAUTIFUL TOOK PLACE AT ST. MARY'S ROAD AND REMOVED 2,517 LBS. OF TRASH WITH SUPPORT FROM 125 VOLUNTEERS. -MARCH 15, 2025, DAYS OF CONNECTION CLEANUP WITH TUCSON CLEAN & BEAUTIFUL REMOVED 1,025 LBS. OF TRASH FROM THE SANTA CRUZ RIVER AT VERDUGO PARK IN TUCSON, BRINGING 63 VOLUNTEERS. FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4D ONE BASIN PROGRAM THE ONE BASIN PROGRAM BRINGS PEOPLE WITH COMPETING INTERESTS, WHO SPEAK DIFFERENT LANGUAGES, AND HAVE DIVERSE BACKGROUNDS TOGETHER TO FIND EQUITABLE, WORKABLE, EFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS TO ADDRESS WATER CHALLENGES IN THE COLORADO RIVER BASIN. THE GOAL OF THE PROGRAM IS THAT THE COLORADO RIVER IS MANAGED IN A MORE HOLISTIC, INCLUSIVE, AND ADAPTIVE FASHION TO BENEFIT COMMUNITIES AND WILDLIFE. 1. SUPPORTED THE TRIBAL WATER MANAGERS NETWORK WITH WEBINARS AND IN-PERSON MEETINGS PROVIDING TRIBAL WATER MANAGERS WITH PEER-LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES. 2. REFINED PROPOSALS FOR GOVERNANCE OF A BINATIONAL ENDOWMENT FUND FOR THE COLORADO RIVER DELTA. 3. ENGAGED WITH THE CUCUPA ON OPTIONS FOR PERMANENT PROTECTION OF THE COLORADO RIVER DELTA. FORM 990, PART V, LINE 4B MEXICO FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11B BEFORE THE 990 IS SIGNED AND FILED, IT IS GIVEN TO THE FINANCE/AUDIT COMMITTEE FOR THEIR REVIEW. FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 12C THE ORGANIZATION REGULARLY MONITORS COMPLIANCE WITH THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY. MEMBERS ARE REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE ANY POTENTIAL CONFLICTS. FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 15A IN DETERMINING THE COMPENSATION FOR THE CEO, AND ANY OTHER CHIEF EXECUTIVES, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS COMPLETED A JOB EVALUATION AND TOOK GUIDANCE FROM A HIRED CONSULTANT WHO PERFORMED COMPENSATION MARKET ANALYSIS FOR THE ORGANIZATION. FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19 DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G CONSULTANTS 484,536 25,727 47,547 OUTSIDE SERVICES 1,352,604 15,707 13,592 TOTAL 1,837,140 41,434 61,139 FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9 DIRECT DONOR BENEFITS 43,549 BAD DEBT EXPENSE -9,249 EVENT EXPENSES -43,549 TOTAL -9,249 THE SONORAN INSTITUTE MEXICO AC AVE GRACIELA 654 COL RESIDENCIAS MEXICALI MX CONSERVE MX 501C3 NA false SANTA LUCIA CONSERVANCY 26700 RANCHO SAN CARLOS RD CARMEL CA 93923 770411485 CONSERVE CA 501C3 12C N/A false false true true true false false false false false false false false false false true true false false false THE SONORAN INSTITUTE MEXICO AC P 1709747 ACTUAL