2025-07-09T12:24:54-05:00 2024-09-30 BDO USA 200 PARK AVENUE 38TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10166 990 2023-10-01 900080500 ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND % FREDERIC D KRUPP ENVI 2125052100 257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH NEW YORK NY 10010 FREDERIC D KRUPP EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 2125052100 2025-07-09 true true Paul Hammerschmidt P01384178 2128858000 2023 2025-03-06 01:10:19Z David Kieve 257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH NEW YORK NY 10010 32711189 false X WWW.EDFACTION.ORG X 2002 DE TO EDUCATE THE PUBLIC REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL & CONSERVATION ISSUES AS WELL AS ADVOCATE LEGISLATION & POLICIES THAT PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS OF ALL PEOPLE. 22 22 0 2302 0 0 19821920 32398345 0 0 118573 312458 17647 386 19958140 32711189 750108 5499995 0 0 4802109 4786458 0 0 1652509 13193084 16733504 18745301 27019957 1212839 5691232 6517593 15550134 1375473 4725585 5142120 10824549 X TO EDUCATE THE PUBLIC REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL AND CONSERVATION ISSUES AS WELL AS ADVOCATE LEGISLATION AND POLICIES THAT PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS OF ALL PEOPLE. false false 18470419 12897658 0 CORE CAPACITIES AND EDUCATION - EDF Action is the advocacy partner of EDF. While EDF focuses on research, scientific analysis, and policy development, EDF Action's primary purpose is to engage in advocacy, education, lobbying and legislative work to drive meaningful change. In 2024, EDF Action played a critical role in safeguarding climate progress at the federal level. EDF Action defended key policies including the Inflation Reduction Act and the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law against legislative threats, preserved regulations vital to protecting the environment and public health, built bipartisan support for sustainable agriculture and planted the seeds for defensive work ahead. At the state level, EDF Action championed a range of priorities including water conservation policies in the Southwest, methane emission reduction initiatives in oil and gas states, and improved oversight to promote cleaner air. Additionally, it supported the implementation of clean energy programs funded through the Inflation Reduction Act and the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. EDF Action's efforts yielded significant progress across the country, including advancing a major climate bond proposal in California, boost water conservation funding in Colorado, securing energy efficiency assistance in Florida, combating heavy vehicle pollution in New Jersey and advance conservation and resilience efforts in North Carolina. To sustain its mission, EDF Action continued to invest in strengthening its robust grassroots membership, empowering communities to advance clean energy commitments and implement climate programs at the state level. 2077185 12747 0 Strengthen People's and Nature's Ability to Thrive - EDF Action worked to advance policy solutions for sustainable agriculture and fisheries, playing a key role in securing critical funding and shaping long-term policy outcomes. In agriculture, EDF Action successfully protected IRA conservation funding for USDA conservation programs from being repurposed for non-climate priorities in the 2024 Farm Bill. EDF Action was a leading voice in ensuring these funds remain dedicated to providing farmers and ranchers with the tools they need to address the climate crisis. During Committee consideration, EDF Action worked closely with allies to advance Farm Bill priorities, ensuring strong support for conservation programs. Additionally, through coalition-building and legislative engagement, EDF Action introduced new policies, garnered bipartisan support, and provided thought leadership to drive agricultural decarbonization for years to come. In fisheries and aquaculture, EDF Action played a vital role in educating both the public and policymakers on the benefits of sustainable aquaculture alongside healthy fisheries. Our efforts showcased how these programs create jobs, strengthen food security, and support coastal communities while minimizing environmental risks. Through extensive media outreach, legislative engagement, and coalition-building, we elevated sustainable aquaculture in policy discussions, championed the bipartisan SEAfood Act, and helped shape a new consensus bill. By strengthening relationships with congressional leaders, industry stakeholders, and environmental advocates, we reinforced the need for a science-based, equitable approach to offshore aquaculture in the United States. Through strategic communications and legislative leadership, EDF Action continues to drive meaningful progress to strengthen people's and nature's ability to thrive. 1703205 345045 0 STABILIZE THE CLIMATE - EDF Action has been a leading advocate for strong clean transportation policies, working to build support for federal clean car standards. EDF Action also supported federal tax incentives for zero-emission vehicles. Our efforts included targeted paid advertisements in Michigan to bolster public and policymaker backing for these initiatives. Additionally, we organized high-impact earned media events, and conducted extensive research and analysis to showcase the benefits of clean vehicles. Through strategic media engagement and direct outreach to policymakers, EDF Action has played a crucial role in advancing the conversation around clean transportation solutions. This work is essential in the broader effort to stabilize the climate and build a more sustainable future. 907082 29545 0 REGIONALLY FOCUSED WORK 78127 0 0 SUPPORT PEOPLE'S HEALTH 985209 29545 0 23236018 false true true true false false false false false false false false false true true true true false false false false false false false false false true false true false false false false false false false false false false false false false true false false true 79 0 true 0 false false false false true true false false false X 22 22 false false false false true true true true true false false true true true true true true false false false AL AK AR CA CO CT FL GA HI IL KS KY ME MD MA MI MN MS MO NV NH NJ NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC TN UT VA WA WV WI X X FREDERIC D KRUPP 2125052100 257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH NEW YORK NY 10010 X FREDERIC D KRUPP EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 4.0 36.0 X 0 1238682 63323 N LOUIS MKANGANWI CFO AND TREASURER 4.0 36.0 X 0 344267 43474 DAVID KIEVE PRESIDENT 36.0 4.0 X 0 250381 37299 Ronora Pawelko Sr Dir, Sr Cnsl-Pol Law & Secy 36.0 4.0 X 0 178827 10212 Ashley Lough thru 1023 Dir, Board & Ext Rel & Secy 40.0 0.0 X 0 96458 8747 CODDY JOHNSON CO-CHAIR 2.0 0.0 X X 0 0 0 ELIZABETH B STRICKLER CO-CHAIR 2.0 2.0 X X 0 0 0 FRANK LOY CHAIR EMERITUS 2.0 2.0 X X 0 0 0 CHRISSY ARMSTRONG DIRECTOR 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Thomas F Darden II DIRECTOR 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Richard H Davis DIRECTOR 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Susan Ford Dorsey DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 Kirsten J Feldman DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 Carl Ferenbach DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 Charles J Hamilton Jr DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 Kevin Johnson DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 The Honorable Thomas H Kean DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 Neal Kemkar DIRECTOR 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 John C Kerr DIRECTOR 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Abby Leigh DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 Susan Mandel DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 Mary Powell DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 Jon Powers DIRECTOR 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Clara Pratte DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 Thais Lopez Vogel Esq DIRECTOR 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Jeffrey P Williams DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 Joanne Witty DIRECTOR 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 0 2108615 163055 0 false true false EDGEMARK PARTNERS INC 4510 COX ROAD SUITE 305 GLEN ALLEN VA 23060 POSTAGE/MAIL PROD. 198882 ESP ADVISORS LLC 150 I STREET SE WASHINGTON DC 20003 conservation advisor 175000 YANG STRATEGIC RESEARCH LLC 1724 CONNECTICUT AVENUE NW WASHINGTON DC 20009 RESEARCH 171602 HIGHGROUND INC 830 N 4TH AVENUE PHOENIX AZ 85003 Water Adv. Strat. 152500 KAPLAN KIRSCH ROCKWELL LLP 1675 BROADWAY SUITE 600 DENVER CO 80202 LEGAL 131000 7 1199797 5371270 25827278 32398345 0 305130 305130 0 0 0 0 0 7328 7328 7328 7328 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OTHER INCOME 900099 386 386 386 32711189 312844 X 5499995 5499995 0 0 0 0 0 3717236 3685276 31960 0 987488 978987 8501 81734 81030 704 0 58430 30307 18425 9698 0 0 0 0 6477503 3359781 2042599 1075123 1481574 1481574 603167 81788 521379 0 0 0 99757 99757 0 104016 104016 0 0 0 0 POLITICAL AFFAIRS- SEE SCH C 7785000 7785000 SUBSCRIPTIONS & DUES 47349 47349 MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES 76708 1158 29241 46309 27019957 23236018 2131430 1652509 2682029 4710172 3747010 10635869 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 88554 204093 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6517593 15550134 723806 348294 51500 51500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 600167 4325791 1375473 4725585 X 4653099 9457776 489021 1366773 5142120 10824549 6517593 15550134 5691232 -8803 X false true X true false RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 8298337 4786 513337 7785000 8298337 false EDF ACTION VOTES INC 1875 CONNECTICUT AVE WASHINGTON DC 20009 841880479 7350000 Future Freedoms 530 E McDowell Road Phoenix AZ 85004 993544405 150000 true false false PART I-A: The amount reported on Schedule C, Part 1-A, Line 2 reflects political expenditures Environmental Defense Action Fund (EDF Action) spent directly or contributed to partners in the interest of supporting pro-environment candidates in the 2024 elections. The work supported allies critical to the defense of the Inflation Reduction Act and Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. EDF Action continues to build the political power necessary to help protect our environment and the health of American families. OF THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF POLITICAL EXPENDITURES, $474,172 WAS SPENT ON STAFF SALARIES (INCLUDING BENEFITS AND OVERHEAD), AND THE REMAINING $7,824,165 WAS SPENT ON DISCRETIONARY EXPENSES INCLUDING CONSULTANTS, ADVERTISING AND CONTRIBUTIONS TO LIKE-MINDED PARTNERS WORKING TO ADVANCE ENVIRONMENTALLY MINDED POLITICAL PRIORITIES. THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF POLITICAL EXPENDITURES REPRESENTS 30.71% OF EDF ACTION'S OVERALL EXPENDITURES FOR THE YEAR. POLITICAL EXPENDITURES: $8,298,337. VOLUNTEER HOURS: 4,786. 0 INTERCOMPANY PAYABLES 4325791 4325791 X 32702386 -8803 -8803 32711189 32711189 27019957 27019957 27019957 PART X, LINE 2: IN ACCORDANCE WITH GAAP, EDF ACTION MUST RECOGNIZE A TAX LIABILITY ASSOCIATED WITH TAX POSITIONS TAKEN FOR TAX RETURN PURPOSES WHEN IT IS MORE LIKELY THAN NOT THAT THE POSITION WILL NOT BE SUSTAINED UPON EXAMINATION BY A TAXING AUTHORITY. EDF ACTION DOES NOT BELIEVE IT HAS TAKEN ANY MATERIAL UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS AND, ACCORDINGLY, IT HAS NOT RECORDED ANY LIABILITY FOR UNRECOGNIZED TAX BENEFITS. true American Independent Media 800 Maine Avenue SW Washington DC 20024 881571567 501(c)(4) 100000 Clean Air Action Fund 135 S 19th Street Philadelphia PA 19103 844967138 501(c)(4) 15000 Clean Energy Business Network LLC 805 15th Street NW Washington DC 20005 821291947 501(C)(6) 9000 Sierra Club dba Colorado Sierra Club 1536 Wynkoop Street Denver CO 80202 941153307 501(c)(4) 40000 Conservatives for Responsible Stewardship 11705 Sumacs Street Oakton VA 22124 311683604 501(c)(3) 15000 Conserve and Protect Our Water 300 Center Drive Louisville CO 80027 994017061 501(c)(4) 280000 Earthworks 1612 K Street NW Washington DC 20006 521557765 501(c)(3) 10000 EDF Action Votes Inc 1875 Connectict Ave NW Washington DC 20009 841880479 527 7350000 EEN Action Inc 1086 PEBBLE BROOK Noblesville IN 46062 881903693 501(c)(4) 30000 Farmers Educational & Co-Op Union of America 7900 E Union Ave 200 Denver CO 80237 846025998 501(c)(5) 10000 Future Freedoms 530 E McDowell Rd Ste 107 Phoenix AZ 85004 993544405 527 150000 Hispanic Access Foundation 1030 15th NW Washington DC 20005 272589206 501(c)(3) 10000 League of Conservation Voters Inc 740 15TH Street NW Washington DC 20005 521733698 501(c)(4) 3512500 Minorities in Aquaculture 117 Parris Lane Apt G3 Easton MD 21601 851764271 501(c)(3) 7500 Natural Resources Council of Maine 3 Wade Street Augusta ME 04330 010270690 501(c)(3) 12000 NM Native Votes 7900 Menaul Blvd NE Albuquerque NM 87110 831860603 501(c)(4) 10000 Partnership Project Action Fund PO Box 65826 Washington DC 20035 810606786 501(c)(4) 200000 Pennsylvania Environmental CouncilInc 810 River Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15212 237286159 501(c)(3) 21700 ProgressNow New Mexico 625 Silver Avenue Albuquerque NM 87102 454130072 501(c)(4) 50000 Project for Clean Energy and Innovation 1100 15th St NW Washington DC 20005 465272509 501(c)(4) 10000 Rocky Mountain Farmers Union Educational & Charita 7900 E Union Ave 200 Denver CO 80237 846025998 501(c)(5) 25500 Taxpayers for Common Sense Action 651 Pennsylvania Ave SE Washington DC 20003 522071292 501(c)(4) 10000 Texas Campaign for the Environment Fund PO Box 42278 Austin TX 78704 742808805 501(c)(3) 20000 Western Conservation Action 1536 Wynkoop Street Denver CO 80202 208091495 501(c)(4) 25000 Western Environmental Law Center 120 Shelton McMurphey Blvd Eugene OR 97401 931010269 501(c)(3) 10000 8 17 PART I, LINE 2: EDF ACTION HAS A NUMBER OF GRANTS AND OTHER ASSISTANCE IT PROVIDES TO ORGANIZATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES. THE MAJORITY OF THESE GRANTS ARE TO OTHER LIKE-MINDED ENTITIES THAT PERFORM WORK ALONGSIDE OF EDF ACTION IN THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF ITS MISSION. EDF ACTION MONITORS THE PERFORMANCE OF THE GRANT RECIPIENTS BY WRITTEN REPORTS, SITE VISITS, VERBAL COMMUNICATION AND REVIEW. PARTIAL PAYMENTS ARE TYPICALLY MADE ON A GRANT UNTIL A PATTERN OF PROVEN ACHIEVEMENTS ON OBJECTIVES IS DEMONSTRATED. IN THE END, THE GRANTEE TYPICALLY PREPARES A REPORT TO EDF ACTION ON THE USE OF GRANT FUNDS, BOTH BY ITSELF AND BY ANY SUB-GRANT RECIPIENTS. false true false false false false false false false DAVID KIEVE PRESIDENT 0 240381 0 10000 0 0 0 21045 0 16254 0 287680 0 0 FREDERIC D KRUPP EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 0 1010976 0 75000 0 152706 0 48900 0 14423 0 1302005 0 0 N LOUIS MKANGANWI CFO AND TREASURER 0 329267 0 15000 0 0 0 28323 0 15151 0 387741 0 0 Ronora Pawelko Sr Dir, Sr Cnsl-Pol Law & Secy 0 175816 0 3011 0 0 0 2839 0 7373 0 189039 0 0 PART I, LINE 4B: FREDERIC D. KRUPP, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, RECEIVED A PAYMENT FROM A SECTION 457(F) PLAN IN THE AMOUNT OF $152,706, WHICH IS REPORTED ON SCHEDULE J, PART II, COLUMN (B)(III). FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 6: EDF ACTION HAS TWO CLASSES OF MEMBERS, THE DIRECTORS-MEMBERS AND THE REGULAR-MEMBERS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A: UNDER THE BYLAWS OF EDF ACTION, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF EDF, A RELATED 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION, HAS THE RIGHT TO APPOINT CANDIDATES TO BE ELECTED BY THE EDF ACTION BOARD TO REPLACE DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS HAVE EXPIRED AND THE RIGHT TO APPOINT DIRECTORS TO FILL VACANCIES. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7B: UNDER THE BYLAWS OF EDF ACTION THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF EDF, A RELATED 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION, HAS THE RIGHT TO FIX THE NUMBER OF DIRECTORS ON THE EDF ACTION BOARD FROM TIME TO TIME AND THE RIGHT TO REMOVE DIRECTORS FROM THE EDF ACTION BOARD. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B: Form 990 was prepared by a National accounting firm in conjunction with information provided by EDF's Finance department and members of Senior management. EDF Action has provided a complete form 990 to its governing body before filing the form. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C: IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF ALL DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES OF EDF ACTION TO FAMILIARIZE THEMSELVES WITH THE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST POLICY AND TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE OF RELATED PARTIES WITH IT. IN ADDITION TO THE DISCLOSURES REQUIRED BY THIS POLICY, EACH DIRECTOR AND KEY EMPLOYEE WAS PROVIDED WITH A STATEMENT TO COMPLETE AND RETURN INDICATING THAT THEY HAVE READ, UNDERSTAND AND ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THIS POLICY. DIRECTORS WHO KNOWINGLY OR UNKNOWINGLY VIOLATE THE POLICY ARE SUBJECT TO CENSURE OR REMOVAL AT THE DISCRETION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. EMPLOYEES WHO KNOWINGLY OR UNKNOWINGLY VIOLATE THE POLICY WILL BE SUBJECT TO DISCIPLINARY ACTION, INCLUDING POSSIBLE DISMISSAL. ALL NEW BOARD MEMBERS ARE REQUIRED TO MAKE CONFLICT OF INTEREST DISCLOSURES. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINES 15A AND 15B: EDF ACTION HAS NO COMPENSATION PAID TO THE TOP MANAGEMENT, OTHER OFFICERS OR KEY EMPLOYEES OF EDF ACTION. COMPENSATION IS PAID BY EDF, A RELATED SECTION 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION. EDF Action's staff, including its leadership, are employed by EDF whose policy goals EDF Action exists to advance. EDF and EDF Action maintain a shared services agreement and EDF Action reimburses EDF for staff and other expenses. EDF's board considers the recommendations of staff and approves the organization's budget and has a compensation committee. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19: EDF ACTION'S AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FORM 990'S ARE AVAILABLE ON ITS WEBSITE AND UPON REQUEST. EDF ACTION MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AVAILABLE AS REQUIRED BY LAW. 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