2025-05-14T15:58:47-05:00 2024-06-30 882730877 CHERRY BEKAERT ADVISORY LLC 101 SOUTH 5TH STREET STE 2100 LOUISVILLE KY 40202 990 2023-07-01 204840007 THE ARH FOUNDATION FOR HEALTHIER COMMUNITIES INC ARHF 6064396900 100 AIRPORT GARDENS ROAD HAZARD KY 41701 JENNA HALL TREASURER 6064396900 2025-05-14 1 1 MELANIE MCPEAK P01346034 8885871719 2023 2025-03-06 01:10:19Z ANGELA BAILEY 100 AIRPORT GARDENS ROAD HAZARD KY 41701 860335 0 X WWW.ARH.ORG/DONATE X 2006 KY TO CARRY OUT CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES ON BEHALF OF APPALACHIAN REGIONAL HEALTHCARE, INC. 5 5 0 5 0 0 2464040 450913 0 0 181123 243626 15015 0 2660178 694539 1448336 807542 0 0 0 0 0 0 44786 69834 90336 1518170 897878 1142008 -203339 4844381 4702144 850573 911675 3993808 3790469 X TO FURTHER HEALTHCARE, EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN EASTERN KENTUCKY AND SOUTHERN WEST VIRGINIA THROUGH PHILANTHROPY AND FUNDRAISING FOR APPALACHIA. 0 0 807542 807542 APPALACHIAN REGIONAL HEALTHCARE (ARH) IS CONTINUOUSLY WORKING TO ADVANCE RURAL HEALTHCARE, MAKING PHILANTHROPIC SUPPORT ESSENTIAL. THE ARH FOUNDATION FOR HEALTHIER COMMUNITIES WAS FOUNDED IN 2006 AND SERVES AS THE PHILANTHROPIC ARM OF THE NOT-FOR-PROFIT APPALACHIAN REGIONAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEM. THE ARH FOUNDATION WAS ESTABLISHED IN RESPONSE TO THE GROWING HEALTHCARE NEEDS OF COMMUNITIES THAT CONSISTENTLY FALL BELOW THE NATIONAL AVERAGE IN KEY HEALTH INDICATORS. THE ARH FOUNDATION'S MISSION IS TO ADVANCE HEALTHCARE, EDUCATION, AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN EASTERN KENTUCKY AND SOUTHERN WEST VIRGINIA THROUGH PHILANTHROPY AND FUNDRAISING FOR APPALACHIAN REGIONAL HEALTHCARE. AS A CHARITABLE, TAX-EXEMPT 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION, THE ARH FOUNDATION PROVIDES DONORS WITH A MEANINGFUL OPPORTUNITY TO DIRECTLY INVEST IN THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF THEIR COMMUNITIES, AND THANKS TO THE GENEROSITY AND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT OF ARH, 100% OF EVERY DOLLAR DONATED CAN GO TOWARDS HELPING THOSE WHO NEED IT MOST. THE ARH FOUNDATION IS GRATEFUL FOR THE SUPPORT OF ITS DONORS, WHO CONTINUE TO SHOW A DEEP COMMITMENT TO CREATING HEALTHIER, STRONGER COMMUNITIES. THE ARH FOUNDATION HAS MULTIPLE FUNDS INCLUDING THE GENERAL FUND, ARH EMPLOYEE EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE FUND, FLOOD RELIEF FUND, AND DUANNE THOMPSON MEMORIAL COMMUNITY SERVICE FUND, ALL OF WHICH HELP THE ARH FOUNDATION TO LIVE ITS MISSION EACH AND EVERY DAY. THE ARH HEALTHCARE SYSTEM SERVES A REGION WITH SOME OF THE HIGHEST RATES OF UNINSURED AND UNDERINSURED INDIVIDUALS IN THE NATION. STAYING TRUE TO ITS MISSION, ARH DELIVERS CARE TO ALL PATIENTS REGARDLESS OF THEIR ABILITY TO PAY. THIS INCLUDES PROVIDING CHARITY CARE THROUGH A SLIDING FEE SCALE, INTEREST-FREE PAYMENT PLANS, AND MEDICAL ASSISTANCE LOANS. ARH ALSO HELPS PATIENTS ACCESS FINANCIAL AID, FREE OR DISCOUNTED MEDICATIONS, AND CONNECTIONS TO PREVENTIVE CARE PROVIDERS OFFERING NO-COST SERVICES. ADDITIONALLY, ARH IMPLEMENTS OUTREACH INITIATIVES TO IDENTIFY AND SUPPORT UNINSURED INDIVIDUALS LIVING WITH CHRONIC CONDITIONS, EMPOWERING THEM TO MANAGE THEIR HEALTH MORE EFFECTIVELY AND INDEPENDENTLY. 807542 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 5 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 KY X JENNA HALL 6064396900 100 AIRPORT GARDENS ROAD HAZARD KY 41701 HOLLIE P HARRIS ARH REPRESENTATIVE 2.00 38.00 X X 0 1115375 112193 ANGELA BAILEY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 40.00 0.00 X X 0 136119 31472 JENNA HALL TREASURER 5.00 35.00 X X 0 154500 5850 CHRISTI LEE SECRETARY 5.00 35.00 X X 0 426815 83534 BETSY CLEMONS BOARD MEMBER 2.50 0.00 X 0 0 0 GREG COUCH BOARD MEMBER 2.50 3.00 X 0 0 0 RANDY EVANS BOARD MEMBER 2.50 3.00 X 0 0 0 ANGIE HATTON BOARD MEMBER 2.50 0.00 X 0 0 0 JAY SHOFFNER BOARD MEMBER 2.50 0.00 X 0 0 0 0 1832809 233049 0 0 1 0 0 140842 310071 450913 243626 243626 165796 140842 165796 0 694539 0 0 243626 361441 361441 446101 446101 7550 7550 3525 3525 FUNDRAISING ACTIVITIES 44786 44786 ALLOCATED PERSONNEL OVE 27232 27232 7243 7243 897878 807542 45550 44786 4844381 4697144 0 5000 4844381 4702144 850573 911675 850573 911675 X -21401 -494127 4015209 4284596 3993808 3790469 4844381 4702144 -203339 0 X X 0 1 X 1 0 X 383236 250155 405973 2464040 450913 3954317 383236 250155 405973 2464040 450913 3954317 847391 3106926 54361 51125 53207 181123 243626 583442 15015 15015 4552774 0.68240 0.70250 X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 0 X PART X, LINE 2: THE CORPORATION IS A NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 501(C)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE ("IRC") AND IS EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL INCOME TAXES ON RELATED INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 501(A) OF THE IRC. HOWEVER, THE CORPORATION IS SUBJECT TO FEDERAL INCOME TAX ON ANY UNRELATED BUSINESS TAXABLE INCOME. U.S. GAAP REQUIRES THE CORPORATION TO EVALUATE ITS TAX POSITIONS AND RECOGNIZE A TAX LIABILITY (OR ASSET) IF IT HAS TAKEN AN UNCERTAIN POSITION THAT MORE LIKELY THAN NOT WOULD NOT BE SUSTAINED UPON EXAMINATION BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE ("IRS"). THE CORPORATION HAS EVALUATED ITS TAX POSITIONS AND HAS CONCLUDED THAT THERE ARE NO UNCERTAIN POSITIONS TAKEN OR EXPECTED TO BE TAKEN THAT WOULD REQUIRE RECOGNITION OF A LIABILITY (OR ASSET) OR DISCLOSURE IN THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. THE CORPORATION IS SUBJECT TO ROUTINE AUDITS BY TAXING JURISDICTIONS; HOWEVER, THERE ARE CURRENTLY NO AUDITS FOR ANY TAX PERIODS IN PROGRESS. ANNUAL GOLF CLASSIC - WV 215312 82126 133186 133186 ANNUAL GOLF CLASSIC - KY 91326 58716 32610 32610 306638 140842 165796 165796 165796 0 1 THE CHILDREN'S ADVOCACY CENTER OF THE BLUEGRASS INC 162 N ASHLAND AVE LEXINGTON KY 40502 611221470 501(C)(3) 8500 0 PROGRAM SUPPORT COACHES FOR THE KIDS INC 2421 MEMBERS WAY LEXINGTON KY 40504 821164766 501(C)(3) 10000 0 PROGRAM SUPPORT JUDIS PLACE FOR KIDS INC 128 SOUTH COLLEGE STREET PIKEVILLE KY 41501 611366084 501(C)(3) 10000 0 PROGRAM SUPPORT UNITED WAY OF SOUTHERN WV INC PO BOX 5456 BECKLEY WV 25801 550562858 501(C)(3) 8000 0 PROGRAM SUPPORT LUTHERAN SOCIAL SERVICES OF MINNESOTA 2485 COMO AVENUE ST PAUL MN 55108 410872993 501(C)(3) 153000 0 PROGRAM SUPPORT 5 0 EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE 44 74947 PATIENT ASSISTANCE 169 17041 FLOOD RELIEF 343 354113 PART I, LINE 2: THE ARH FOUNDATION FOR HEALTHIER COMMUNITIES USES THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURES FOR MONITORING THE USE OF THE CANCER CENTER - PATIENT ASSISTANCE FUND. THE FUND IS USED TO ASSIST CANCER PATIENTS WHO MEET ESTABLISHED FINANCIAL CRITERIA FOR ASSISTANCE WITH TRANSPORTATION COSTS, PAYING FOR MEDICATIONS AND OVERNIGHT ACCOMODATIONS. THE APPROVAL PROCESS FOR ASSISTANCE IS MANAGED BY THE CANCER CENTER PATIENT NAVIGATOR. THE PATIENT NAVIGATOR REVIEWS ELIGIBILITY AND OPTIONS FOR ASSISTANCE AND WORKS WITH FOUNDATION STAFF TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE AS APPROPRIATE. THE ARH FOUNDATION DISTRIBUTES FUNDS FROM THE ARH EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE FUND BASED ON APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED BY ARH EMPLOYEES THAT DISPLAY NEEDS FOR FUNDS TO COVER BASIC LIVING EXPENSES DUE TO HARDSHIPS, MANY BROUGHT ON BY THE COVID PANDEMIC. THE APPROVAL PROCESS FOR FUNDS IS MANAGED BY THE ARH EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE BOARD. TUITION REIMBURSEMENT DISTRIBUTED BY BOTH THE DR. HASAN SCHOLARSHIP FUND AND THE KHAN SCHOLARSHIP FUND ARE DONE SO AT THE DISCRETION OF THE ARH FOUNDATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS. 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 HOLLIE P HARRIS ARH REPRESENTATIVE 0 938382 0 176400 0 593 0 84230 0 27963 0 1227568 0 0 CHRISTI LEE SECRETARY 0 354644 0 71800 0 371 0 44630 0 38904 0 510349 0 0 ANGELA BAILEY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 0 119435 0 15668 0 1016 0 18894 0 12578 0 167591 0 0 JENNA HALL TREASURER 0 134689 0 19500 0 311 0 5850 0 0 0 160350 0 0 PART I, LINE 3 THE RELATED ORGANIZATION USES THE FOLLOWING METHODS TO ESTABLISH COMPENSATION OF THEIR ORGANIZATION'S PRESIDENT/CEO. - COMPENSATION COMMITTEE - INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION CONSULTANT - COMPENSATION SURVEY OR STUDY - APPROVAL BY THE BOARD OR COMPENSATION COMMITTEE PART I, LINE 4B THE RELATED ORGANIZATION, ARH, PROVIDES SENIOR EXECUTIVES A CONTRIBUTION 3, 5,OR 7 PERCENT OF PAY (SUBJECT TO DOLLAR CAP), DEPENDING ON JOB TITLE, INTO THE TOP HAT 457(B) RETIREMENT PLAN. THE CONTRIBUTION AND EARNINGS ARE TAX DEFERRED UNTIL ASSETS ARE DISTRIBUTED OR WITHDRAWN. THE MAXIMUM CONTRIBUTION IS SUBJECT TO THE IRS COMPENSATION CAP, WHICH ALLOWS A CONTRIBUTION OF UP TO $22,500 IN 2023. THIS CONTRIBUTION TOTAL IS AN AGGREGATE TOTAL REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ARH OR THE EXECUTIVE MAKES THE CONTRIBUTION. CONTRIBUTION TO THE 457(B) DOES NOT AFFECT THE AMOUNTS THE EXECUTIVE MIGHT CONTRIBUTE TO THE 403(B) THRIFT PLAN. THE EXECUTIVE MAY CONTRIBUTE HIS/HER OWN MONEY TO THE PLAN PRE-TAX, TO THE EXTENT THE IRS CAPS ALLOW ROOM AFTER ARH'S CONTRIBUTION. CATCH UP CONTRIBUTIONS ARE ALLOWED WITHIN IRS LIMITS IN THE LAST THREE YEARS PRIOR TO RETIREMENT (AND, IF THE 3,5 OR 7 PERCENT OF PAY EXCEEDS THE REGULAR DOLLAR CAP, ARH MAY USE THE BALANCE OF THE PERCENTAGE TO FUND UP THE CATCH UP LIMIT). BENEFITS ARE SUBJECT TO SOCIAL SECURITY AND MEDICARE TAXES AS THEY ACCRUE. THE FUNDS ARE INVESTED AS DIRECTED BY THE EXECUTIVE, BUT THE ACCOUNT REMAINS A GENERAL ASSET OF ARH. IF ARH BECOMES INSOLVENT, THE EXECUTIVE WILL BE AN UNSECURED CREDITOR AND WILL HAVE NO PREFERRED CLAIM TO ANY ASSETS. IF THE FUNDING OF THE 457(B), INCLUDING ANY CATCH UP PROVISIONS, IS LESS THAN THE 3,5 OR 7 PERCENT OF BASE PAY, THEN ARH WILL CONTRIBUTE THE REMAINDER TO A 457(F) PLAN. INDIVIDUALS PARTICIPATING IN THE 457(F) PLAN AND THE RESPECTIVE EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS FOR EACH INCLUDE: HOLLIE HARRIS - $39,240; CHRISTI LEE - $2,630. PART I, LINE 6 THE COMPENSATION AND CONTRACTS COMMITTEE OF THE RELATED ORGANIZATION (APPALACHIAN REGIONAL HEALTHCARE, INC. - 52-0795508) BOARD OF TRUSTEES ADOPTED A SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM FOR EXECUTIVES IN SEPTEMBER 2002. THE PROGRAM ESTABLISHED INCENTIVES FOR ACHIEVING SYSTEM AND COMMUNITY OBJECTIVES FOR EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP BY INTEGRATING THE PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AND EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION SYSTEMS. THE INCENTIVE THRESHOLDS HAVE BEEN MODIFIED ACROSS TIME TO REFLECT INCREASED PERFORMANCE EXPECTATIONS AS IDENTIFIED IN THE SYSTEM'S STRATEGIC, BUDGET AND OPERATIONS PLAN. THE INCENTIVE AWARDS PROVIDE ADDITIONAL CASH COMPENSATION AS A PERCENTAGE OF BASE SALARY IN RELATION TO LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT. THESE ACHIEVEMENT LEVELS RANGE FROM THRESHOLD (LOWEST), TO TARGET (10% ABOVE THE THRESHOLD), AND MAXIMUM (HIGHEST AND 20% ABOVE THE THRESHOLD) AND VARY BASED UPON EXECUTIVE LEVEL. THE EXECUTIVE INCENTIVE PLAN WILL BE ADMINISTERED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING GUIDELINES: A. OBJECTIVES AND TARGETS ARE SET THROUGH THE STRATEGIC PLANNING, BUDGETING AND PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT PROCESSES. B. SYSTEM MARGIN AND CASH BUDGET THRESHOLDS MUST BE MET BEFORE INDIVIDUAL AWARDS WILL BE CONSIDERED. C. AWARDS WILL BE CONSIDERED AS HAVING BEEN EARNED UPON AFFIRMATION BASED ON AUDITED FINANCIAL RESULTS AND ACTUAL OPERATING PERFORMANCE. D. THE PRESIDENT AND CEO WILL RECOMMEND PAYMENT OF INDIVIDUAL AWARDS, IF ANY, TO THE COMPENSATION AND CONTRACTS COMMITTEE FOR CONSIDERATION. E. THE COMPENSATION AND CONTRACTS COMMITTEE MAY ACCEPT, REJECT, OR MODIFY THE PRESIDENT AND CEO'S RECOMMENDATION. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 4 THE BYLAWS WERE REVISED AS FOLLOWS: ADJUSTED NUMBER OF BOARD MEMBERS TO A RANGE OF 5-10. ADJUSTED QUORUM DEFINITION - A MAJORITY OF THE PERSONS SERVING ON THE BOARD SHALL CONSTITUTE A QUORUM AT ALL MEETINGS OF THE BOARD. ADJUSTED VOTING RIGHTS - EACH DIRECTOR SHALL BE ENTITLED TO ONE VOTE ON ANY ISSUE THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE ANY MEMBER OF THE BOARD. A DIRECTOR SHALL NOT BE PERMITTED TO VOTE BY PROXY. ADJUSTED PRESIDENT OFFICER POSITION - THE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER ("CEO") OF ARH, INC. SHALL SERVE AS AN EX OFFICIO MEMBER AS THE PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD. ADJUSTED CHAIRPERSON OF THE BOARD POSITION - REMOVED THE RESTRICTION ON SERVING CONSECUTIVE TERMS AS CHAIRPERSON. SPLIT SECRETARY-TREASURER POSITION INTO TWO SEPARATE POSITIONS WITH DISTINCT DUTIES. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B THE DIRECTOR OF ACCOUNTING AND CFO BOTH REVIEW THE 990 PRIOR TO THE BOARD REVIEW. THE BOARD THEN REVIEWS THE 990 PRIOR TO FILING WITH THE IRS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C WHILE ARH FOUNDATION HAS NOT ADOPTED ITS OWN CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, IT DOES FOLLOW APPALACHIAN REGIONAL HEALTHCARE'S (ARH) CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY. ARH MONITORS AND ENFORCES COMPLIANCE WITH THE POLICY AS LISTED BELOW. A SECURE WEBSITE IS PROVIDED TO OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES FOR ANNUAL DISCLOSURES AND IS MONITORED REGULARLY BY THE ARH VICE PRESIDENT OF LEGAL AFFAIRS AND THE CORPORATE COMPLIANCE OFFICERS. POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ARE REPORTED DIRECTLY TO THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. TRUSTEES IDENTIFIED AS HAVING A CONFLICT OF INTEREST IN A PARTICULAR MATTER BEFORE THE BOARD MAY NOT PARTICIPATE IN THE BOARD'S DECISION-MAKING PROCESS. FAILURE TO DISCLOSE IS SUBJECT TO DISCIPLINE, INCLUDING CENSURE, AND IN SOME CASES, REMOVAL FROM THE BOARD. EMPLOYEE OFFICERS ARE SUBJECT TO DISCIPLINE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CORPORATION'S HUMAN RESOURCE POLICIES AND THE ARH CODE OF BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 THE RELATED ORGANIZATION, APPALACHIAN REGIONAL HEALTHCARE, INC.'S (ARH) BOARD SETS COMPENSATION LEVELS FOR PRESIDENT/CEO AND OTHER ARH EXECUTIVES AND KEY EMPLOYEES. THE BOARD CONTRACTS WITH A CONSULTING FIRM TO REVIEW THE MARKET FOR THE POSITIONS ON THE SYSTEM OPERATING COUNCIL WHO MAKES RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE SALARY RANGES AND ASSESSES THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE SALARIES. WITH THAT INFORMATION, THE COMPENSATION AND CONTRACTS COMMITTEE SET THE RANGES AND THE PRESIDENT'S COMPENSATION. THE BOARD REVIEWS AND FINALIZES COMPENSATION AMOUNTS. THE CONSULTING FIRM FOLLOWS UP WITH A LETTER ATTESTING TO THE REASONABLENESS OF COMPENSATION. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 WHILE ARH HAS NOT YET ADOPTED A POLICY OF SHARING ITS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH THE PUBLIC, IT DOES PROVIDE FINANCIAL INFORMATION THROUGH THE FORM 990 AND ALSO PROVIDES CERTAIN FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN OTHER PUBLIC DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING ITS PERIODIC REPORTS TO THE COMMUNITIES IT SERVES. FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C: THE PROCESS FOR OVERSEEING AND SELECTING INDEPENDENT AUDITORS HAS NOT CHANGED FROM THE PRIOR YEAR. THE ORGANIZATION IS INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF APPALACHIAN REGIONAL HEALTHCARE (ARH). PRIOR TO THE START OF THE AUDIT, ARH'S VICE PRESIDENT OF FINANCE MEETS WITH THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. AT THE CONCLUSION OF THE AUDIT, ARH'S FINANCE COMMITTEE MEETS WITH THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FOR PRESENTATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS ARE SELECTED WHEN DEEMED NECESSARY BY ARH'S MANAGEMENT THROUGH A FORMAL "REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL" (RFP) PROCESS. APPALACHIAN REGIONAL HEALTHCARE INC 2260 EXECUTIVE DRIVE LEXINGTON KY 40505 520795508 PROVIDES HOSPITAL AND OTHER HEALTHCARE SERVICES IN EASTERN KY AND WESTERN WV KY 501(C)(3) LINE 3 N/A 0 ARH MARY BRECKINRIDGE 2260 EXECUTIVE DRIVE LEXINGTON KY 40505 452696517 HEALTH CARE KY 501(C)(3) LINE 3 APPALACHIAN REGIONAL HEALTHCARE INC 0 ARH TUG VALLEY HEALTH SERVICES INC 2260 EXECUTIVE DRIVE LEXINGTON KY 40505 822577178 HEALTH CARE KY 501(C)(3) LINE 3 APPALACHIAN REGIONAL HEALTHCARE INC 0 ARH ADVANCED CARE INC 2260 EXECUTIVE DRIVE LEXINGTON KY 40505 822421892 HEALTH CARE KY 501(C)(3) LINE 3 APPALACHIAN REGIONAL HEALTHCARE INC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0