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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Dominic Ozanne</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Donald J Richards</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Frank N Linsalata</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Fred Disanto</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Chairman of the Board of Trustees</TitleTxt>
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        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Geoffrey Duyk MD PhD</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Gordon R Daily</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>J David Heller</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Jacquelyn Nance</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>James A Ratner</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>James E Fleming Jr MD</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>James Richman</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>JoAnn Glick</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>John Kobs II</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Joseph Mandato</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Julie Gerberding MD MPH</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees</TitleTxt>
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        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kathy Magliato</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Laura Quatela</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Lawrence M Sears</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Mark Weinberger</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Milton Marquis</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Rexford Tibbens</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Richard Mueller</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Robert Pavey</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Roe Green</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Ronald Richard</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Sara Moll PhD</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Scott Cowen</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Stephen Hoffman</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Susan Mucciarone</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Thomas F McKee</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Thomas Mandel</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Vincent Gaudiani MD</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Virginia Barbato</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>W Craig Bashein</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>William Lewis</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>John Sideras</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Executive VP for Finance &amp; CFO</TitleTxt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Joy Ward</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Provost &amp; Executive Vice President (Beg 1/1/2024)</TitleTxt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Michael Lee</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Treasurer</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Peter Poulos</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>VP, Gen Counsel, Secretary</TitleTxt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Carol Moss</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Sr. VP for University Relations and Development</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>60.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Stanton Gerson</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Sr. VP; Dean &amp; Professor</TitleTxt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Dale Baur</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Professor</TitleTxt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Gary Schwartz</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Professor</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>60.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>X</HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>
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        <OtherCompensationAmt>25677</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Jonathan Haines</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Professor</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>60.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
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        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>565425</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
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        <OtherCompensationAmt>50216</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Michael William Konstan</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Professor</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>60.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>X</HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>
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        <OtherCompensationAmt>41535</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Tim Milanich</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Chief Investment Officer</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>60.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>X</HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>764999</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
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        <OtherCompensationAmt>54068</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Ben Vinson</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Provost &amp; Executive Vice President (End 6/30/23)</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>60.0</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd>X</FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>497025</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
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        <OtherCompensationAmt>28818</OtherCompensationAmt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule C, Part II-B, Line 1 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE LOBBYING ACTIVITY</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>STATE RELATIONS JULY 2023 - SEPTEMBER 2023 * 7/6/2023: Jennifer Ruggles - Attended AICUO call with Chancellor Randy Gardner re: Ohio independent higher education issues. OCTOBER 2023 - DECEMBER 2023 * 10/19/2023: Michael Oakes and Jennifer Ruggles - Meeting with Ohio Dept. of Health re: East Palestine research. * 11/9/2023: Jennifer Ruggles, Sean F. Lowe, Dan Bucci, Lauren Biddlecombe, and Steve Fening - Meeting with Lt. Governor Jon Husted staffer re: School of Engineering research and Cleveland Health Innovation District. * 12/1/2023: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles, Sean F. Lowe, Dan Bucci, and Steve Fening - Call with Rep. Darnell Brewer re: Ohio Capital Budget proposal. * 12/1/2023: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles, Sean F. Lowe, Dan Bucci, Andy Cornwell, and Steve Fening - Meeting with Rep. Bride Rose Sweeney re: Ohio Capital Budget proposal. * 12/1/2023: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles, Sean F. Lowe, Dan Bucci, Andy Cornwell, and Steve Fening - Meeting with Rep. Steve Demetriou re: Ohio Capital Budget proposal. * 12/1/2023: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles, and Steve Fening - Meeting with Rep. Tom Patton re: Ohio Capital Budget proposal. * 12/4/2023: Jennifer Ruggles, Sean F. Lowe, and Steve Fening - Call with Rep. Michael Skindell re: Ohio Capital Budget proposal. * 12/7/2023: Jennifer Ruggles, Sean F. Lowe, and Steve Fening - Call with Rep. Sean Brennan re: Ohio Capital Budget proposal. * 12/7/2023: Jennifer Ruggles, Sean F. Lowe, and Steve Fening - Call with Rep. Gayle Manning re: Ohio Capital Budget proposal. JANUARY 2024 - MARCH 2024 * 1/3/2024: Sean F. Lowe and Jennifer Ruggles - Emails to Representatives Skindell, Dell'Aquila, Sweeney, Brewer, Upchurch, Manning, Troy, Robinson, Brent, Patton, Brennan, and Demetriou re: Ohio Capital Budget proposal. * 1/18/2024: Jennifer Ruggles &amp; Sean Lowe - Introduction to Chancellor Mike Duffey * 3/5/2024: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles and Sean F. Lowe - Call with Senator Kristina Roegner re: Ohio Capital Budget proposal. * 3/5/2024: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles and Sean F. Lowe - Call with Senator Vernon Sykes re: Ohio Capital Budget proposal. * 3/7/2024: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles, Sean F. Lowe and Steve Fening - Call with Senator Bill Reineke staff re: Ohio Capital Budget proposal. * 3/13/2024: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles, Sean F. Lowe and Steve Fening - Call with Senator Nathan Manning staff re: Ohio Capital Budget proposal. * 3/13/2024: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles, Sean F. Lowe - Call with Senator Nickie Antonio re: Ohio Capital Budget proposal. * 3/19/2024: Michael Oakes, Sean F. Lowe, and Steve Fening - Call with Senator Hearcel Craig staff re: Ohio Capital Budget proposal. * 3/27/2024: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles, Sean F. Lowe, and Steve Fening - Call with Senator Matt Dolan re: Ohio Capital Budget proposal. APRIL 2024 - JUNE 2024 * 5/1/2024: President Eric Kaler, Jennifer Ruggles, Sean F. Lowe, and Steve Fening - Call with Senator Matt Huffman re: Ohio Capital Budget proposal. * 5/3/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Julian Rogers - Call with Representative Juanita Brent re: Higher education issues * 5/3/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Julian Rogers - Call with Senator Kent Smith re: Higher education issues * 5/3/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Julian Rogers - Call with Senator Nickie Antonio re: Higher education issues * 5/3/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Julian Rogers - Call with Representative Darnell Brewer re: Higher education issues * 5/3/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Julian Rogers - Call with Representative Bride Rose Sweeney re: Higher education issues * 5/3/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Julian Rogers - Call with Representative Terrence Upchurch re: Higher education issues * 5/3/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Julian Rogers - Call with Representative Michael Skindell re: Higher education issues * 5/3/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Julian Rogers - Call with Representative Phil Robinson re: Higher education issues * 6/18/2024: Jennifer Ruggles, Sean F. Lowe, and Nick Barendt - Call with Ohio Governor Mike DeWine staff and Ohio Department of Higher Education staff re: NIST AI for Resilient Manufacturing Institute proposal. FEDERAL RELATIONS JULY 2023 - SEPTEMBER 2023 * 7/28/2023: Jennifer Ruggles, Katie Brancato, Michael Oakes, and Nick Barendt - Call with Senator Sherrod Brown staff re: EDA TechHubs proposal. * 8/31/2023: President Eric Kaler, Katie Brancato, Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles, Sean F. Lowe, Lauren Biddlecombe, Anirban Sen Gupta, Dustin Tyler, and Vipin Chaudhary - Meeting with Congressman Max Miller re: higher education issues, Department of Defense research, Artificial Intelligence, and cybersecurity. * 9/12/2023: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles, Julian Rogers, Sean F. Lowe, Lauren Biddlecombe, Nick Barendt - Meeting with Congresswoman Emilia Sykes staff re: NSF Engines, EDA TechHubs, and higher education issues. OCTOBER 2023 - DECEMBER 2023 * 11/1/2023: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles, Sean F. Lowe, Dan Bucci, Chris Zorman, Lauren Biddlecombe, and Nick Barendt - Meeting with Senator JD Vance staffer re: East Palestine research, NSF Engines, and aerospace research. * 12/6/2023: Michael Oakes and Jennifer Ruggles - Meeting with Senator JD Vance re: East Palestine research. * 12/6/2023: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles, and Sean F. Lowe - Meeting with Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur staff re: Defense and Energy Appropriations. * 12/6/2023: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles, and Sean F. Lowe - Meeting with Congressman Max Miller staff re: NASA Appropriations. * 12/7/2023: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles, and Sean F. Lowe - Meeting with Senator Sherrod Brown staff re: NASA, Defense, and Labor HHS, and VA Appropriations. * 12/7/2023: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles, and Sean F. Lowe - Meeting with Congressman David Joyce staff re: Higher education issues and Labor HHS Appropriations. * 12/8/2023: Jennifer Ruggles and Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congressman Rudy Yakym re: Higher education issues. JANUARY 2024 - MARCH 2024 * 1/31/2024: Michael Oakes and Jennifer Ruggles - Call with Senator JD Vance staff re: East Palestine research. * 2/13/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congressman Dave Joyce staff re: Bayh-Dole and March-In Rights. * 2/13/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congresswoman Emilia Sykes staff re: Bayh-Dole and March-In Rights. * 2/13/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congressman Mike Turner staff re: Bayh-Dole and March-In Rights. * 2/13/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congressman Max Miller staff re: Bayh-Dole and March-In Rights. * 2/13/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congressman Bob Latta staff re: Bayh-Dole and March-In Rights. * 2/13/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congressman Troy Balderson staff re: Bayh-Dole and March-In Rights. * 2/13/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congressman Greg Landsman staff re: Bayh-Dole and March-In Rights. * 2/13/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congressman Brad Wenstrup staff re: Bayh-Dole and March-In Rights. * 2/13/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congressman Warren Davidson staff re: Bayh-Dole and March-In Rights. * 2/13/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congressman Mike Carey staff re: Bayh-Dole and March-In Rights. * 2/13/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Senator Sherrod Brown re: Bayh-Dole and March-In Rights. * 2/13/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Senator JD Vance staff re: Bayh-Dole and March-In Rights. * 2/16/2024: Michael Oakes and Jennifer Ruggles - Call with Senator JD Vance staff re: East Palestine research. * 3/1/2024: Sean F. Lowe and Jennifer Ruggles - Email to Congresswoman Shontel Brown staff re: FY 2025 Appropriations Requests (Defense, Labor-HHS, VA, CJS) * 3/1/2024: Sean F. Lowe and Jennifer Ruggles - Email to Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur staff re: FY 2025 Appropriations Requests (Defense, Labor-HHS, VA, CJS) * 3/1/2024: Sean F. Lowe and Jennifer Ruggles - Email to Congressman Max Miller staff re: FY 2025 Appropriations Requests (Defense, Labor-HHS, VA, CJS) * 3/1/2024: Sean F. Lowe and Jennifer Ruggles - Email to Congressman Dave Joyce staff re: FY 2025 Appropriations Requests (Defense, Labor-HHS, VA, CJS) * 3/1/2024: Sean F. Lowe and Jennifer Ruggles - Email to Senator Sherrod Brown staff re: FY 2025 Appropriations Requests (Defense, Labor-HHS, VA, HUD) * 3/1/2024: Sean F. Lowe and Jennifer Ruggles - Email to Senator JD Vance staff re: FY 2025 Appropriations Requests (Defense, Labor-HHS, VA, CJS) * 3/6/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Sean F. Lowe - Meeting with Congressman David Joyce staff re: Defense Appropriations. * 3/18/2024: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles, and Sean F. Lowe - Call with Senator JD Vance staff re: East Palestine research. * 3/19/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Sean F. Lowe - Meeting with Senator Sherrod Brown staff re: FY25 Appropriations. * 3/19/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Sean F. 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        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
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      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
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        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
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        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
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      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
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      <LicensedStatesCd>MA</LicensedStatesCd>
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        <PersonNm>Carol Moss</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Tim Milanich</PersonNm>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a First-class or charter travel</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>There may be instances where first class travel is necessary. In these instances prior approval must be secured. Reimbursement for upgraded travel that does not comply with the University guidelines is made at the policy supported economy class level.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a Travel for companions</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The University Travel Policy stipulates no reimbursement for travel-related expenses of a companion unless it provides a clear and direct benefit to the University. The policy establishes the guidelines and approvals required. On occasion the president is asked to participate in off site professional meetings where leadership and their spouses from various Universities gather for professional development and other business purposes. The contract between the president and the University requires the spouse be available for such meetings.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a Tax indemnification and gross-up payments</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The University has followed its long established past practice of administering gross-up payments. Additionally, written policies were put into place in 2009.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a Housing allowance or residence for personal use</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The University provides housing for the President. The housing is on the edge of campus and is provided for the benefit of the University because of the substantial demands that it places on the President. A written policy has been approved by the Board of Directors.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a Health or social club dues or initiation fees</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>For health or social club dues or initiation fees, a written policy was in place and adhered to. At each year end a determination is made what portion is allocable as personal. The portion that is deemed personal is then added to the W-2 earnings and is taxable to the employee.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a Personal services</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part I, Line 7 Non-fixed payments</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>For non-fixed payments, accomplishment of set performance indicators both financial and non-financial are required to receive such payments</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part II, Column (F)</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>ERIC KALER WAS ISSUED $225,000 OF DEFERRED COMPENSATION FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENEDED JUNE 30, 2022, NONE OF WHICH HAS BEEN PAID. 33-1/3% VESTED ON JUNE 30, 2022. AN ADDITIONAL 33-1/3% VESTED ON JUNE 30, 2023, AND THE FINAL 33-1/3% VESTED ON JUNE 30, 2024.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part II, Column (F)</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>STANTON GERSON WAS ISSUED $200,000 OF DEFERRED COMPENSATION, NONE OF WHICH HAS BEEN PAID. 33-1/3% VESTED ON JUNE 30, 2022. AN ADDITIONAL 33-1/3% VESTED ON JUNE 30, 2023, AND THE FINAL 33-1/3% VESTED ON JUNE 30, 2024. GERON WAS ISSUED AN ADDITIONAL $200,000 OF DEFERRED COMPENSATION ON JUNE 30, 2024, NONE OF WHICH HAS BEEN PAID. 33-1/3% WILL VEST ON JUNE 30, 2025. AN ADDITIONAL 33-1/3% WILL VEST ON JUNE 30, 2026, AND THE FINAL 33-1/3% WILL VEST ON JUNE 30, 2027.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <IssuanceCostsFromProceedsAmt>723700</IssuanceCostsFromProceedsAmt>
        <CreditEnhancementAmt>0</CreditEnhancementAmt>
        <WorkingCapitalExpendituresAmt>0</WorkingCapitalExpendituresAmt>
        <CapitalExpendituresAmt>0</CapitalExpendituresAmt>
        <OtherSpentProceedsAmt>102630000</OtherSpentProceedsAmt>
        <UnspentAmt>0</UnspentAmt>
        <RefundingTaxExemptBondsInd>true</RefundingTaxExemptBondsInd>
        <RefundingTaxableBondsInd>false</RefundingTaxableBondsInd>
        <FinalAllocationMadeInd>true</FinalAllocationMadeInd>
        <AdequateBooksAndRecMaintInd>true</AdequateBooksAndRecMaintInd>
      </TaxExemptBondsProceedsGrp>
      <TaxExemptBondsPrivateBusUseGrp>
        <BondReferenceCd>A</BondReferenceCd>
        <OwningBondFinancedPropertyInd>false</OwningBondFinancedPropertyInd>
        <AnyLeaseArrangementsInd>true</AnyLeaseArrangementsInd>
        <MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>true</MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>
        <EngageBondCounselContractsInd>true</EngageBondCounselContractsInd>
        <AnyResearchAgreementsInd>true</AnyResearchAgreementsInd>
        <EngageBondCounselResearchInd>false</EngageBondCounselResearchInd>
        <PrivateBusUseByOthersPct>0.0</PrivateBusUseByOthersPct>
        <PrivateBusConcerningUBIPct>0.0</PrivateBusConcerningUBIPct>
        <TotalPrivateBusinessUsePct>0.0</TotalPrivateBusinessUsePct>
        <BondIssMeetPrvtSecPymtTestInd>false</BondIssMeetPrvtSecPymtTestInd>
        <ChangeInUseBondFinancedPropInd>false</ChangeInUseBondFinancedPropInd>
        <ProcsNonqualifiedBondRemdtdInd>true</ProcsNonqualifiedBondRemdtdInd>
      </TaxExemptBondsPrivateBusUseGrp>
      <TaxExemptBondsPrivateBusUseGrp>
        <BondReferenceCd>B</BondReferenceCd>
        <OwningBondFinancedPropertyInd>false</OwningBondFinancedPropertyInd>
        <AnyLeaseArrangementsInd>true</AnyLeaseArrangementsInd>
        <MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>true</MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>
        <EngageBondCounselContractsInd>true</EngageBondCounselContractsInd>
        <AnyResearchAgreementsInd>true</AnyResearchAgreementsInd>
        <EngageBondCounselResearchInd>false</EngageBondCounselResearchInd>
        <PrivateBusUseByOthersPct>0.0267</PrivateBusUseByOthersPct>
        <PrivateBusConcerningUBIPct>0.0035</PrivateBusConcerningUBIPct>
        <TotalPrivateBusinessUsePct>0.0302</TotalPrivateBusinessUsePct>
        <BondIssMeetPrvtSecPymtTestInd>false</BondIssMeetPrvtSecPymtTestInd>
        <ChangeInUseBondFinancedPropInd>false</ChangeInUseBondFinancedPropInd>
        <ProcsNonqualifiedBondRemdtdInd>true</ProcsNonqualifiedBondRemdtdInd>
      </TaxExemptBondsPrivateBusUseGrp>
      <TaxExemptBondsPrivateBusUseGrp>
        <BondReferenceCd>C</BondReferenceCd>
        <OwningBondFinancedPropertyInd>false</OwningBondFinancedPropertyInd>
        <AnyLeaseArrangementsInd>true</AnyLeaseArrangementsInd>
        <MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>true</MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>
        <EngageBondCounselContractsInd>true</EngageBondCounselContractsInd>
        <AnyResearchAgreementsInd>true</AnyResearchAgreementsInd>
        <EngageBondCounselResearchInd>false</EngageBondCounselResearchInd>
        <PrivateBusUseByOthersPct>0.0015</PrivateBusUseByOthersPct>
        <PrivateBusConcerningUBIPct>0.0038</PrivateBusConcerningUBIPct>
        <TotalPrivateBusinessUsePct>0.0053</TotalPrivateBusinessUsePct>
        <BondIssMeetPrvtSecPymtTestInd>false</BondIssMeetPrvtSecPymtTestInd>
        <ChangeInUseBondFinancedPropInd>false</ChangeInUseBondFinancedPropInd>
        <ProcsNonqualifiedBondRemdtdInd>true</ProcsNonqualifiedBondRemdtdInd>
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      <TaxExemptBondsPrivateBusUseGrp>
        <BondReferenceCd>D</BondReferenceCd>
        <OwningBondFinancedPropertyInd>false</OwningBondFinancedPropertyInd>
        <AnyLeaseArrangementsInd>true</AnyLeaseArrangementsInd>
        <MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>true</MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>
        <EngageBondCounselContractsInd>true</EngageBondCounselContractsInd>
        <AnyResearchAgreementsInd>true</AnyResearchAgreementsInd>
        <EngageBondCounselResearchInd>false</EngageBondCounselResearchInd>
        <PrivateBusUseByOthersPct>0.0035</PrivateBusUseByOthersPct>
        <PrivateBusConcerningUBIPct>0.0064</PrivateBusConcerningUBIPct>
        <TotalPrivateBusinessUsePct>0.0099</TotalPrivateBusinessUsePct>
        <BondIssMeetPrvtSecPymtTestInd>false</BondIssMeetPrvtSecPymtTestInd>
        <ChangeInUseBondFinancedPropInd>false</ChangeInUseBondFinancedPropInd>
        <ProcsNonqualifiedBondRemdtdInd>true</ProcsNonqualifiedBondRemdtdInd>
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      <TaxExemptBondsArbitrageGrp>
        <BondReferenceCd>A</BondReferenceCd>
        <Form8038TFiledInd>false</Form8038TFiledInd>
        <RebateNotDueYetInd>true</RebateNotDueYetInd>
        <ExceptionToRebateInd>false</ExceptionToRebateInd>
        <NoRebateDueInd>true</NoRebateDueInd>
        <VariableRateIssueInd>false</VariableRateIssueInd>
        <HedgeIdentifiedInBksAndRecInd>false</HedgeIdentifiedInBksAndRecInd>
        <GrossProceedsInvestedInGICInd>false</GrossProceedsInvestedInGICInd>
        <GrossProceedsInvestedInd>false</GrossProceedsInvestedInd>
        <WrittenProcToMonitorReqsInd>true</WrittenProcToMonitorReqsInd>
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        <BondReferenceCd>B</BondReferenceCd>
        <Form8038TFiledInd>false</Form8038TFiledInd>
        <RebateNotDueYetInd>true</RebateNotDueYetInd>
        <ExceptionToRebateInd>false</ExceptionToRebateInd>
        <NoRebateDueInd>true</NoRebateDueInd>
        <VariableRateIssueInd>false</VariableRateIssueInd>
        <HedgeIdentifiedInBksAndRecInd>false</HedgeIdentifiedInBksAndRecInd>
        <GrossProceedsInvestedInGICInd>false</GrossProceedsInvestedInGICInd>
        <GrossProceedsInvestedInd>false</GrossProceedsInvestedInd>
        <WrittenProcToMonitorReqsInd>true</WrittenProcToMonitorReqsInd>
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        <Form8038TFiledInd>false</Form8038TFiledInd>
        <RebateNotDueYetInd>true</RebateNotDueYetInd>
        <ExceptionToRebateInd>false</ExceptionToRebateInd>
        <NoRebateDueInd>true</NoRebateDueInd>
        <VariableRateIssueInd>false</VariableRateIssueInd>
        <HedgeIdentifiedInBksAndRecInd>false</HedgeIdentifiedInBksAndRecInd>
        <GrossProceedsInvestedInGICInd>false</GrossProceedsInvestedInGICInd>
        <GrossProceedsInvestedInd>false</GrossProceedsInvestedInd>
        <WrittenProcToMonitorReqsInd>true</WrittenProcToMonitorReqsInd>
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        <Form8038TFiledInd>false</Form8038TFiledInd>
        <RebateNotDueYetInd>true</RebateNotDueYetInd>
        <ExceptionToRebateInd>false</ExceptionToRebateInd>
        <NoRebateDueInd>true</NoRebateDueInd>
        <VariableRateIssueInd>false</VariableRateIssueInd>
        <HedgeIdentifiedInBksAndRecInd>false</HedgeIdentifiedInBksAndRecInd>
        <GrossProceedsInvestedInGICInd>false</GrossProceedsInvestedInGICInd>
        <GrossProceedsInvestedInd>false</GrossProceedsInvestedInd>
        <WrittenProcToMonitorReqsInd>true</WrittenProcToMonitorReqsInd>
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        <ProceduresCorrectiveActionInd>true</ProceduresCorrectiveActionInd>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule K, Part II, Line 3 Issue Price and Total Proceeds of Issue Difference Bond B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The difference in the amount indicated in Part II, Line 3 and the issue price in Part I, Column B is accrued interest.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule K, Part II, Line 3 Issue Price and Total Proceeds of Issue Difference Bond E</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The difference in the amount indicated in Part II, Line 3 and the issue price in Part I, Column E is accrued interest.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule K, Part II Issue Price and amount of Expenditures difference D2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>There are proceeds in escrow due to the fact they are being used for construction. These proceeds are being drawn once the expenditures have occurred.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule K, Part II Issue Price and amount of Expenditures difference A3</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>There are proceeds in escrow due to the fact they are being used for construction. These proceeds are being drawn once the expenditures have occurred.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule K, Part II, Line 3 Issue Price and Total Proceeds of Issue Difference Bond F</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The difference in the amount indicated in Part II, Line 3 and the issue price in Part I, Column F is accrued interest.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule K, Part II, Line 3 Issue Price and Total Proceeds of Issue Difference Bond G</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The difference in the amount indicated in Part II, Line 3 and the issue price in Part I, Column G is accrued interest.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule K, Part IV, Line 2c COLUMN A</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Issuer name: OHIO HIGHER EDUCATIONAL FACILITY COMMISSION The calculation for computing no rebate due was performed on 12/21/2021</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule K, Part IV, Line 2c COLUMN B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Issuer name: Ohio Higher Education Facility Commission The calculation for computing no rebate due was performed on 02/25/2020</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule K, Part IV, Line 2c COLUMN C</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Issuer name: Ohio Higher Education Facility Commission The calculation for computing no rebate due was performed on 12/28/2021</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule K, Part IV, Line 2c COLUMN D</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Issuer name: Ohio Higher Education Facility Commission The calculation for computing no rebate due was performed on 05/31/2023</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule K, Part IV, Line 2c COLUMN A</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Issuer name: OHIO HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITY COMMISSION The calculation for computing no rebate due was performed on 12/17/2024</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule K, Part IV, Line 2c COLUMN B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Issuer name: OHIO HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITY COMMISSION The calculation for computing no rebate due was performed on 12/17/2024</ExplanationTxt>
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        <RefundingTaxExemptBondsInd>true</RefundingTaxExemptBondsInd>
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        <SubstantialCompletionYr>2022</SubstantialCompletionYr>
        <RefundingTaxExemptBondsInd>false</RefundingTaxExemptBondsInd>
        <RefundingTaxableBondsInd>false</RefundingTaxableBondsInd>
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      <TaxExemptBondsProceedsGrp>
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        <CapitalizedInterestAmt>0</CapitalizedInterestAmt>
        <RefundingEscrowAmt>0</RefundingEscrowAmt>
        <IssuanceCostsFromProceedsAmt>0</IssuanceCostsFromProceedsAmt>
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        <UnspentAmt>0</UnspentAmt>
        <RefundingTaxExemptBondsInd>true</RefundingTaxExemptBondsInd>
        <RefundingTaxableBondsInd>false</RefundingTaxableBondsInd>
        <FinalAllocationMadeInd>true</FinalAllocationMadeInd>
        <AdequateBooksAndRecMaintInd>true</AdequateBooksAndRecMaintInd>
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      <TaxExemptBondsPrivateBusUseGrp>
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        <OwningBondFinancedPropertyInd>false</OwningBondFinancedPropertyInd>
        <AnyLeaseArrangementsInd>false</AnyLeaseArrangementsInd>
        <MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>true</MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>
        <EngageBondCounselContractsInd>true</EngageBondCounselContractsInd>
        <AnyResearchAgreementsInd>true</AnyResearchAgreementsInd>
        <EngageBondCounselResearchInd>false</EngageBondCounselResearchInd>
        <PrivateBusUseByOthersPct>0.0084</PrivateBusUseByOthersPct>
        <PrivateBusConcerningUBIPct>0.0012</PrivateBusConcerningUBIPct>
        <TotalPrivateBusinessUsePct>0.0096</TotalPrivateBusinessUsePct>
        <BondIssMeetPrvtSecPymtTestInd>false</BondIssMeetPrvtSecPymtTestInd>
        <ChangeInUseBondFinancedPropInd>false</ChangeInUseBondFinancedPropInd>
        <ProcsNonqualifiedBondRemdtdInd>true</ProcsNonqualifiedBondRemdtdInd>
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        <OwningBondFinancedPropertyInd>false</OwningBondFinancedPropertyInd>
        <AnyLeaseArrangementsInd>false</AnyLeaseArrangementsInd>
        <MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>true</MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>
        <EngageBondCounselContractsInd>true</EngageBondCounselContractsInd>
        <AnyResearchAgreementsInd>true</AnyResearchAgreementsInd>
        <EngageBondCounselResearchInd>false</EngageBondCounselResearchInd>
        <PrivateBusUseByOthersPct>0.0</PrivateBusUseByOthersPct>
        <PrivateBusConcerningUBIPct>0.0</PrivateBusConcerningUBIPct>
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        <BondIssMeetPrvtSecPymtTestInd>false</BondIssMeetPrvtSecPymtTestInd>
        <ChangeInUseBondFinancedPropInd>false</ChangeInUseBondFinancedPropInd>
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        <OwningBondFinancedPropertyInd>false</OwningBondFinancedPropertyInd>
        <AnyLeaseArrangementsInd>false</AnyLeaseArrangementsInd>
        <MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>true</MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>
        <EngageBondCounselContractsInd>true</EngageBondCounselContractsInd>
        <AnyResearchAgreementsInd>true</AnyResearchAgreementsInd>
        <EngageBondCounselResearchInd>false</EngageBondCounselResearchInd>
        <PrivateBusUseByOthersPct>0.0</PrivateBusUseByOthersPct>
        <PrivateBusConcerningUBIPct>0.0</PrivateBusConcerningUBIPct>
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        <BondIssMeetPrvtSecPymtTestInd>false</BondIssMeetPrvtSecPymtTestInd>
        <ChangeInUseBondFinancedPropInd>false</ChangeInUseBondFinancedPropInd>
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        <Form8038TFiledInd>false</Form8038TFiledInd>
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        <NoRebateDueInd>true</NoRebateDueInd>
        <VariableRateIssueInd>false</VariableRateIssueInd>
        <HedgeIdentifiedInBksAndRecInd>false</HedgeIdentifiedInBksAndRecInd>
        <GrossProceedsInvestedInGICInd>false</GrossProceedsInvestedInGICInd>
        <GrossProceedsInvestedInd>false</GrossProceedsInvestedInd>
        <WrittenProcToMonitorReqsInd>true</WrittenProcToMonitorReqsInd>
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        <Form8038TFiledInd>false</Form8038TFiledInd>
        <RebateNotDueYetInd>true</RebateNotDueYetInd>
        <ExceptionToRebateInd>false</ExceptionToRebateInd>
        <NoRebateDueInd>true</NoRebateDueInd>
        <VariableRateIssueInd>false</VariableRateIssueInd>
        <HedgeIdentifiedInBksAndRecInd>false</HedgeIdentifiedInBksAndRecInd>
        <GrossProceedsInvestedInGICInd>false</GrossProceedsInvestedInGICInd>
        <GrossProceedsInvestedInd>false</GrossProceedsInvestedInd>
        <WrittenProcToMonitorReqsInd>true</WrittenProcToMonitorReqsInd>
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      <TaxExemptBondsArbitrageGrp>
        <BondReferenceCd>C</BondReferenceCd>
        <Form8038TFiledInd>false</Form8038TFiledInd>
        <RebateNotDueYetInd>true</RebateNotDueYetInd>
        <ExceptionToRebateInd>false</ExceptionToRebateInd>
        <NoRebateDueInd>false</NoRebateDueInd>
        <VariableRateIssueInd>true</VariableRateIssueInd>
        <HedgeIdentifiedInBksAndRecInd>false</HedgeIdentifiedInBksAndRecInd>
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        <GrossProceedsInvestedInd>false</GrossProceedsInvestedInd>
        <WrittenProcToMonitorReqsInd>true</WrittenProcToMonitorReqsInd>
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        <ProceduresCorrectiveActionInd>true</ProceduresCorrectiveActionInd>
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        <BondReferenceCd>C</BondReferenceCd>
        <ProceduresCorrectiveActionInd>true</ProceduresCorrectiveActionInd>
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    </IRS990ScheduleK>
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      <WorksOfArtGrp>
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        <ContributionCnt>1</ContributionCnt>
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        <ContributionCnt>1</ContributionCnt>
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        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>Market value</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
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        <ContributionCnt>12</ContributionCnt>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>55739</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>Cost</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule M, Part I Explanations of reporting method for number of contributions</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Other - Equipment The number of contributions received Other - Event Costs The number of contributions received Books and publications - The number of contributions received Real estate - Residential - The number of contributions received Art - Works of art - The number of contributions received</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part III, Line 4d Description of other program services</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>(Expenses $ 113,440,818 including grants of $)(Revenue $ 45,986,701) OTHER SPONSORED PROGRAMS: THE UNIVERSITY'S LIBRARY SYSTEM IS COMPOSED OF FOUR PRIMARY UNITS: THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY, THE CLEVELAND HEALTH SCIENCES LIBRARY, THE SCHOOL OF LAW LIBRARY AND THE LILLIAN &amp; MILFORD HARRIS LIBRARY IN THE MANDEL SCHOOL OF APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCES. THE LIBRARIES OF THE UNIVERSITY SUPPORT THE UNDERGRADUATE, GRADUATE AND PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMS AND CONTAIN OVER 3 MILLION VOLUMES. CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY OFFERS ASSISTANCE TO ITS STUDENTS TO HELP MEET FINANCIAL NEED OR TO RECOGNIZE OUTSTANDING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND PROMISE. ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE IS RECOGNIZED BY THE ACADEMIC AWARDS PROGRAM AND OTHER SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMS OF THE UNDERGRADUATE COLLEGES AND BY VARIOUS ASSISTANTSHIPS, FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS AND OTHER AWARDS OF INDIVIDUAL DEPARTMENTS IN THE SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES AND SEVERAL OF THE PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS. CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY ACTIVELY PROMOTES THE DEVELOPMENT OF SERVICES AND PROGRAMS TO SUPPORT THE PHYSICAL, EMOTIONAL AND INTELLECTUAL WELL-BEING OF ITS STUDENTS.' THE PROGRAMS AND SERVICES ARE AVAILABLE TO UNDERGRADUATE, GRADUATE AND PROFESSIONAL STUDENTS ALIKE AND ARE DESIGNED TO PROVIDE POSITIVE, DEVELOPMENTAL OPPORTUNITIES BOTH TO SUPPLEMENT THE ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE AND ENRICH CAMPUS LIFE.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 1a Delegate broad authority to a committee</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The University's Bylaws delegate authority to act on Board of Trustees' behalf to an executive committee that has broad authority to act on behalf of the Board of Trustees. The Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees consists of the Chair of the Board (who shall also serve as the Chair of the Executive Committee); the immediate past Chair of the Board (for the first two years after the immediate past Chair's term as Chair has ended); the Vice Chair(s) of the Board; the chairs of the Academic Affairs and Student Life, Audit, Campus Planning, Compensation, Development and University Relations, Finance, Investment, Research and Technology Transfer, and Trustees and Governance Committees (collectively "Standing Committees"); the President; and at least two, but no more than five, other Trustees (each such other Trustee, an "At-large EC Member"). At no time shall the number of members of the Executive Committee exceed eighteen. In the intervals between meetings of the Trustees, the Executive Committee shall have full power to take all and every action which the Trustees are authorized to take except: (a) the appointment and renewal of Trustees; (b) the filling of At-large EC Member vacancies on the Executive Committee; (c) the appointment of the Chair of the Board and Standing Committee chairs; (d) the election or removal from office of the President and approval of the President's total compensation arrangement; (e) the amendment of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; and (f) the approval of any agreement that requires approval of the other party's or parties' full board(s). The Executive Committee shall meet at least three times during the year, and at such other times as the Chair of the Board or three members of the Executive Committee shall find necessary.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 11b Review of form 990 by governing body</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The information to prepare the form 990 for the University is gathered by the Controller's office and the form prepared. All information is provided to its public accounting firm who reviews the return. The return is then reviewed by Senior Management and the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees. The Form 990 is also made available to the University's board of trustees prior to filing. Trustees may raise their questions and comments with finance staff.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 12c Conflict of interest policy</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The University's conflict of interest policy applies to the members of the board of trustees; all university officers; senior officials of the university; all university faculty with the exception of volunteer faculty in the school of medicine and faculty members who are not paid by the university (unless engaged in sponsored research); emeritus faculty who have an ongoing relationship with the university or who are engaged in sponsored research; post-doctoral fellows; all other employees; students; and trainees. Individuals covered by this policy must report any financial interest and the acceptance of any gifts, favors, or anything of value, by the individual or the individual's spouse, dependent children, domestic partner, or any other dependent person who is a member of the same household as the individual, that directly or indirectly might influence or appear to a reasonable person to influence the individual's responsibilities as a member of the university. Individuals covered by the policy who engage in research must report any financial interest, no matter how small, that the individual or the individual's spouse, dependent children, domestic partner, or any other dependent person living in the same household as the individual, has in any entity that sponsors or supports the research or that holds a financial interest in the subject of the research, and also must report the acceptance of any gift, favor, or anything of value from an entity that sponsors the research or that holds a financial interest in the subject of the research. Individuals covered by the policy also must report whenever a previously reported conflict of interest is eliminated. The university's reporting process is administered by the university's conflict of interest office, except that reporting by members of the board of trustees, the president, the provost, all senior officials of the university, as well as the chair of the conflict of interest committee, which is administered by the office of general counsel. Each year, individuals covered by the policy must report in writing any activities listed above. Reports called for by the conflict of interest committee are submitted to that committee. Reports called for by the office of general counsel are submitted to that office. The reports received by the conflict of interest committee are shared with the deans and department chairs of the reporting faculty. Individuals covered by this policy who are not required to report to the conflict of interest committee (other than those described above who must report to the office of general counsel or the president) must report any financial interest that relates to their university responsibilities to their supervisors at their annual review. Supervisors who determine that an individual may have a conflict of interest must report this to the conflict of interest office for further review. Individuals also must report to the conflict of interest office or the office of general counsel, as appropriate, within 10 days after they become aware of a reportable interest or after a conflict of interest has been eliminated. Individuals who have no reportable interests must still submit an annual report to be in compliance with this policy. The office of general counsel conducts an initial review of all the reports it receives. The conflict of interest office conducts an initial review of all reports it receives. If necessary, they obtain additional information from the individual covered by the policy and from other individuals who possess relevant information. The office of the general counsel or the conflict of interest office, as appropriate, then identifies those activities that must be reviewed and approved by the conflict of interest committee, and those activities that may proceed without review by the conflict of interest committee. The office of the general counsel or the conflict of interest office, as appropriate, notifies the conflict of interest committee or the board of trustees of those activities that must be reviewed and approved. In reviewing a reported activity, the conflict of interest committee assumes that the activity cannot be undertaken without a suitable management plan. However, in some cases, the activity may be approvable without a management plan. In determining whether a management plan is required, the conflict of interest committee considers the significance of the conflict of interest (such as the size of the individual's financial interest); whether or not the individual is uniquely qualified by virtue of expertise and experience to conduct the research project and the research could not be conducted as safely or effectively without that individual; and the degree of risk imposed on research subjects.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 15a Process to establish compensation of top management official</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>This is in response to questions 15a and 15b. The university has adopted an executive compensation and intermediate sanctions policy to ensure that its compensation arrangements with related parties are evaluated and compensation that is paid to a related party is reasonable and reflects fair market value. The policy applies for determining the financial arrangements with individuals that are determined to be disqualified persons with respect to the university. "disqualified person" means a person who is or has been in a position to exercise substantial influence over the affairs of the university during the five years ending on the date of the transaction, a member of his or her family, or an entity in which the disqualified person has in excess of thirty-five (35%) percent control. Persons holding the following powers and responsibilities are deemed to be in a position to exercise substantial control over the organization: voting members of the board, the president, the chief executive officer, the chief investment officer, chief administrative officer, the treasurer and the chief financial officer. Others may be in a position to exercise substantial control over the university if the facts and circumstances justify such a conclusion. The compensation committee of the board of directors of the university endeavors to establish the rebuttable presumption of reasonableness by reviewing transactions which raise the risk of conferring an excess benefit. The committee will accomplish this by complying with the following procedures whenever a potential risk is identified: A. The transaction shall be approved in advance by the compensation committee of the board, or other parties authorized by the board to act on its behalf composed entirely of individuals who do not have a conflict of interest with respect to the transaction. B. A person has a conflict of interest if that person: (1) is a disqualified person or a family member thereof; (2) is in an employment relationship subject to the direction or control of a disqualified person; (3) receives compensation subject to approval by a disqualified person; (4) has a material financial interest affected by the transaction; or (5) has previously received an economic benefit through a Transaction approved by the disqualified person. C. The compensation committee of the board shall obtain and rely upon appropriate data as to the comparability of the terms of the transaction prior to making its decision. D. The compensation committee of the board of trustees has Appropriate comparability data if, considering the knowledge and expertise of its members, it has sufficient information to determine that the transaction in its entirety is reasonable or at fair market value. E. Relevant information with respect to a compensation transaction includes: (1) compensation paid by similar organizations for functionally comparable positions; (2) the availability of similar services within the geographic area; (3) current compensation surveys performed by independent firms; and (4) written offers from competing entities for the services of the disqualified person. F. Relevant information with respect to a property transaction includes: (1) current independent appraisals; and (2) offers received in a competitive and open bidding process. G. The compensation committee or other parties authorized by the board shall adequately document the basis for its determination concurrently with making that decision. Adequate documentations must include: (1) The terms of the transaction approved; (2) The date the transaction is approved; (3) The members of the decision making body present during debate and who participated in voting; (4) The comparability data obtained and relied upon and how it was obtained; and (5) Any actions taken by anyone who had a conflict of interest with respect to the transaction (persons with a conflict of interest must not be present at the time of a vote and this must be documented in the minutes).</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 15b Process to establish compensation of other employees</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>See Above</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 19 Required documents available to the public</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>These documents are made available upon request. The 990 Return is posted on the Division of Finance Office website in addition to the external website Guidestar. Financial Statements are available on the University's website.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part XI, Line 9 Other changes in net assets or fund balances</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>LIFE INCOME ACTUARIAL ADJUSTMENT - 751658; PENSION PLAN CHANGES - 15170886;</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule C, Part II-B, Line 1 Continued</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>* 3/19/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Sean F. Lowe - Meeting with Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur staff re: FY25 Appropriations. * 3/19/2024: Jennifer Ruggles - Meeting with Congresswoman Shontel Brown staff re: FY25 Appropriations. * 3/19/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Sean F. Lowe - Meeting with Congressman Max Miller staff re: FY25 Appropriations. APRIL 2024 - JUNE 2024 * 4/3/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congresswoman Emilia Sykes staff re: ARPA-H * 4/3/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congresswoman Shontel Brown staff re: ARPA-H * 4/3/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congressman Mike Turner staff re: ARPA-H * 4/3/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congressman Dave Joyce staff re: ARPA-H * 4/3/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congressman Bob Latta staff re: ARPA-H * 4/3/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congressman Troy Balderson staff re: ARPA-H * 4/3/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur staff re: ARPA-H * 4/3/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congressman Max Miller staff re: ARPA-H * 4/15/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Julian Rogers - Call with Congresswoman Shontel Brown staff re: Higher education issues and FY25 appropriations. * 4/30/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congresswoman Shontel Brown staff re: FY25 NIH Appropriations * 5/2/2024: Sean F. Lowe - Email to Congressman Dave Joyce staff re: FY25 HHS Appropriations * 5/15/2024: Michael Oakes, Jennifer Ruggles, and Sean F. Lowe - Call with Senator JD Vance staff re: East Palestine research. * 6/18/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Sean F. Lowe - Call with Congressman David Joyce staff re: Defense appropriations. * 6/18/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Sean F. Lowe - Call with Congressman Max Miller staff re: Defense appropriations. * 6/18/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Sean F. Lowe - Call with Congresswoman Shontel Brown staff re: Defense appropriations. * 6/26/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Sean F. Lowe - Meeting with Senator Sherrod Brown staff re: FY25 appropriations. * 6/26/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Sean F. Lowe - Meeting with Senator JD Vance staff re: FY25 appropriations. * 6/26/2024: Jennifer Ruggles and Sean F. Lowe - Meeting with Congressman David Joyce staff re: FY25 appropriations.</ExplanationTxt>
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