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        <ExplanationTxt>Effective October 23, 2012, the Board of Directors of Lifespan and the Boards of Trustees of Rhode Island Hospital, The Miriam Hospital, Newport Health Care Corporation, Newport Hospital, and Emma Pendleton Bradley Hospital approved a restructuring of their governance. Gateway Healthcare, Inc. joined the Lifespan health system on July 1, 2013 and adopted this restructured governance. The restructuring has increased governance effectiveness and has streamlined governance operation, as well as provided a single strategic perspective for the Lifespan system hospitals. Pursuant to the restructuring, the bylaws of each of the affiliates were amended such that the composition of the boards of trustees of each of the hospitals is defined as those persons serving from time to time as the directors of Lifespan. As a result, the Boards of each entity are comprised of the same individuals. The Board of each entity retains its responsibilities and authorities notwithstanding the revision in its composition. As such, Lifespan holds the power to appoint and/or remove directors or trustees on behalf of Lifespan of Massachusetts, Inc.</ExplanationTxt>
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