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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Robert Hefner</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kathryn Grossman</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Louise Bertini</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Anne Betteridge</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Footnote for uncertain tax position under FIN 48 (Part X)</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Management annually reviews its tax positions and has determined there are no material uncertain tax positions that require recognition on the financial statements.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grant making</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Fellowship Grants</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>56000</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <SubtotalSpentAmt>56000</SubtotalSpentAmt>
      <TotalSpentAmt>56000</TotalSpentAmt>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Fellowship Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>23</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>56000</CashGrantAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>false</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>false</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>false</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>false</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>false</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>false</BoycottCountriesInd>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="990I">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>true</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Center - Mongolian Studies</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>255 S 36th Street</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Philadelphia</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>PA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>191046305</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>550799211</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>170936</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Center - Oriental Research</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>209 Commerce St</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Alexandria</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>VA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>22314</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>237084091</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>140000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Inst - Bangladesh Studies</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 37012 MRC 178</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Washington</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>DC</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>200137012</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>251581689</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>152950</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Inst for Maghrib Studies</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>845 N Park Ave Room 470</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Tucson</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>857210158</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>953978173</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>561149</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Inst - Indonesian Studies</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>640 Stewart Ave</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Ithaca</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>14850</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>274510956</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>134000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Institute - Yemeni Studies</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 37012 MRC 178</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Washington</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>DC</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>200137012</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>362979533</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>167315</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Inst - Afghanistan Studies</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>232 Bay State Road</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Boston</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>02215</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>432017217</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>135200</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Inst - Indian Studies</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1130 East 59th Street</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Chicago</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>IL</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>60637</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>236297039</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>305552</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Inst - Iranian Studies</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>118 Riverside Drive</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>10024</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>237004865</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>185039</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Inst - Pakistan Studies</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1300 University Avenue</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Madison</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>WI</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>53706</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>710762618</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>325606</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Inst - Sri Lankan Studies</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>155 Pine Street</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Belmont</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>02478</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>043326345</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>130000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Assoc - Nepal and Himalayn Studies</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1586 Rockhurst Lane</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Cincinnati</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OH</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>45255</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>911535880</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>30556</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Research Center in Egypt</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>909 N Washington St Ste 320</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Alexandria</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>VA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>22314</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>042391500</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>192325</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Research Inst - South Caucasus</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>700 W State Street Suite 219</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>West Lafayette</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>IN</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>47907</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>830459187</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>53989</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Research Inst - Turkey</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>33rd Spruce Streets</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Philadelphia</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>PA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>191046324</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>136171220</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>228500</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Center for Khmer Studies CKS</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>210 East 80th Street Suite 204</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>10028</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>134044429</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>150072</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Cyprus American Archaeological Inst</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>209 Commerce St</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Alexandria</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>VA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>22314</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>042697479</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>90000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Palestinian American Research Ctr</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 19616</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Washington</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>DC</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>20036</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>522131143</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>58330</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>INYA Institute INYA</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>409 Fairmont Dr</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Dekalb</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>IL</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>601152336</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>473511367</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>48650</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>The Academic Research Inst - Iraq</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 37012 MRC 178</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Washington</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>DC</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>200137012</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>363684155</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>172448</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Mexico North Research Network</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 37012 MRC 178</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Washington</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>DC</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>200137012</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>522082809</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>185000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>West African Research Association</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>270 Bay State Road</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Boston</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>02215</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>521690509</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>704314</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>WF Albright Inst - Archaeological</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 40151</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Philadelphia</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>PA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>19106</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>237083811</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>150000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Pass-through subgrants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <Total501c3OrgCnt>23</Total501c3OrgCnt>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Fellowships</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>23</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>720253</CashGrantAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleI>
    <IRS990ScheduleJ documentId="990J">
      <Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd>X</Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd>
      <CompensationSurveyInd>X</CompensationSurveyInd>
      <BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>X</BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>
      <SeverancePaymentInd>false</SeverancePaymentInd>
      <SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>false</SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>
      <EquityBasedCompArrngmInd>false</EquityBasedCompArrngmInd>
      <CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>false</CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>false</CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>false</CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>false</CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>
      <AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>false</AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>
      <InitialContractExceptionInd>false</InitialContractExceptionInd>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Heidi Wiederkehr</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Executive Director</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>194656</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>10500</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>1001</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>206157</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="990O">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Members or stockholder classes and rights Part VI line 6</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>There are twenty-five overseas research center organizations that may appoint one person to serve as a director of the council. The Smithsonian institution is also a member and appoints one person as a director. The former Chair of The Board also remains on The Board of Directors. The Officers of The Council consist of the Chair, vice Chair, Secretary and Treasurer and shall be members of The Board at the time of their election to office, with the possible exception of the treasurer. The management of The Councils business is delegated to an executive committee consisting of eight members that include the four Officers, the former Chair, and two members that are elected.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Member election for additional members Part VI line 7a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>See above</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990 governing body review Part VI line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The form 990 was not reviewed by the governing body. Management, consisting of the Executive Director and Deputy Director, reviews the form 990 before filing with the IRS.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>CEO executive director top management comp Part VI line 15a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Finance Committee met to determine the appropriate salary for the Executive Director. This process was undertaken to determine salary levels for the fiscal year beginning October 1, 2023.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Governing documents etc available to public Part VI line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>All available upon request.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>List of other fees for services expenses Part IX line 11g</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Purchased Services: $6,000Professional Fees: $500,467Public Relations: $12,000Consultants: $58,390</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>