2024-10-10T10:43:57-05:00 2023-12-31 420714325 RSM US LLP 1001 WATER ST STE 500 TAMPA FL 33602 990 2023-01-01 311728910 NAVY SEAL FOUNDATION INC NAVY 7577445326 1619 D STREET BLDG 5326 VIRGINIA BEACH VA 23459 ROBIN R KING CEO 7577445326 2024-10-10 1 0 KRISTEN BARNETT P01234578 8133162300 2024-10-01 2023 2024-10-15 13:58:12Z ROBIN R KING 1619 D STREET BLDG 5326 VIRGINIA BEACH VA 23459 47260877 0 X WWW.NAVYSEALFOUNDATION.ORG X 2000 VA SEE SCHEDULE O.THE NAVY SEAL FOUNDATION PROVIDES CRITICAL SUPPORT FOR THE WARRIORS, VETERANS, AND FAMILIES OF NAVAL SPECIAL WARFARE. IT PROVIDES A COMPREHENSIVE SET OF OVER 30 ESSENTIAL PROGRAMS FOR SEALS, SWCCS, VETERANS, AND THEIR FAMILIES UNDER FIVE PILLARS OF SUPPORT - STRENGTH, RESILIENCE, HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND COMMUNITY. WE STAND AT THE FOREFRONT OF CRUCIAL CARE FOR THIS UNIQUE COMMUNITY. WE ARE THERE TO HELP KEEP OUR WARRIORS IN THE FIGHT. WE ARE THERE TO HELP THEM TRANSITION TO SUCCESSFUL CAREERS IN THE CIVILIAN SECTOR. WE ARE THERE TO HELP THEIR FAMILIES EVERY STEP OF THE WAY. AND UNDER THE TRAGIC CIRCUMSTANCES THAT A MEMBER OF NSW DOES NOT COME HOME, WE ARE THERE TO ASSIST AS WELL. 25 25 26 320 96496 84349 35358464 37952597 0 0 4692090 7987051 -4828602 -4419053 35221952 41520595 21463580 29965549 0 0 2799146 3057802 106737 108780 889495 2536637 793219 26906100 33925350 8315852 7595245 139015796 153620265 13468711 14645400 125547085 138974865 X THE NAVY SEAL FOUNDATION PROVIDES CRITICAL SUPPORT FOR THE WARRIORS, VETERANS, AND FAMILIES OF NAVAL SPECIAL WARFARE. 0 0 10377551 9164444 0 HEALTH: ENHANCING PHYSICAL & MENTAL WELLNESS. LIFE IN NSW CAN TAKE ITS TOLL ON OUR WARRIORS AND THEIR FAMILIES, BOTH PHYSICALLY AND MENTALLY. WHEN AN ACTIVE DUTY SEAL OR SWCC IS INJURED OR BECOMES CRITICALLY ILL, PROGRAMS UNDER OUR HEALTH PILLAR PROVIDE FINANCIAL AND LOGISTICAL SUPPORT SO THEIR FOCUS CAN BE ON HEALING. WE ALSO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE WHEN FAMILY MEMBERS BECOME CRITICALLY ILL. IN ADDITION, MANY OF OUR SERVICE MEMBERS AND VETERANS DEAL WITH THE CHRONIC EFFECTS OF SUSTAINED COMBAT.NSF PROVIDES A SPECIALIZED PROGRAM AIMED AT ADDRESSING THEIR UNIQUE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL CONCERNS, WHILE OPTIMIZING THEIR QUALITY OF LIFE. WE ALSO MAINTAIN CONNECTIONS TO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGISTS SKILLED IN ADDRESSING THEIR SPECIFIC MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES, AND ACCESS TO CUTTING EDGE TREATMENT MODALITIES. THE NAVY SEAL FOUNDATION IS COMMITTED TO KEEPING OUR WARRIORS, FAMILIES, AND VETERANS HEALTHY. 6054830 5332524 0 RESILIENCE: ADDRESSING TRAGEDY & AIDING RECOVERY. NSF IS HERE FOR THE WARRIORS, VETERANS AND FAMILIES OF NSW WHEN THE WORST HAPPENS; TO ASSIST WITH TRAGEDY, AND AID IN RECOVERY. PROGRAMS UNDER OUR RESILIENCE PILLAR HELP FAMILIES OF THE FALLEN (GOLD STAR FAMILIES) WITH IMMEDIATE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO COVER COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DIGNIFIED TRANSFER OF REMAINS AND MEMORIAL SERVICES, AS WELL AS TRAVEL EXPENSES.NSF CONTINUES TO PROVIDE A VARIETY OF VITAL SERVICES TO CHILDREN, SPOUSES, AND PARENTS OF FALLEN WARRIORS IN THE YEARS FOLLOWING THEIR LOSS INCLUDING GRIEF COUNSELING, RETREATS, REMEMBRANCE GIFTS, AND SPECIALIZED KIDS CAMPS. ADDITIONALLY, WE PROVIDE SUPPORT IN THE UNFORTUNATE CASE OF A VETERAN DEATH AND ASSISTANCE FOR THE WARRIOR WHO SUFFERS THE LOSS OF A PARENT OR SIBLING. THE NAVY SEAL FOUNDATION IS COMMITTED TO KEEPING OUR WARRIORS, FAMILIES, AND VETERANS RESILIENT. 5278901 6590865 0 STRENGTH: BUILDING CAPABILITIES & REDUCING STRESSORS. THE MEMBERS OF THE SEAL COMMUNITY AND THEIR FAMILIES ARE INCREDIBLY STRONG. BUT EVEN OUR MOST ELITE TEAM BENEFITS FROM A SUPPORT STRUCTURE THAT REDUCES THE VARIOUS STRESSORS IN THEIR LIVES, AND BUILDS THEIR CAPABILITIES. PROGRAMS UNDER OUR STRENGTH PILLAR PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE MEMBERS IN THE FORM OF RESPITE CARE, MORALE-BUILDING EVENTS, COMMAND ALL-CALLS, AND MUCH MORE.NSF HAS ALSO PARTNERED WITH WORLD-CLASS INSTITUTES AND OTHER NON-PROFITS, AS WELL AS EXPERTS IN NETWORKING, RESUME BUILDING, AND MENTORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES TO ASSIST NSW MEMBERS AND THEIR FAMILIES WHEN THEY TRANSITION OUT OF THE MILITARY. WE ADDITIONALLY PROVIDE EMERGENCY FUNDING FOR VETERANS IN SUPPORT OF ANY FINANCIAL HARDSHIP. THE NAVY SEAL FOUNDATION IS COMMITTED TO KEEPING OUR WARRIORS, FAMILIES, AND VETERANS STRONG. 3394920 2994054 0 EDUCATION: PROVIDING SCHOLARSHIPS & DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES. INSIDE THE NAVY SEAL COMMUNITY, SCHOOL AND DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES CAN BE A CHALLENGE. THIS IS TRUE FOR BOTH WARRIORS AND FAMILIES. PROGRAMS UNDER OUR EDUCATION PILLAR EMPOWER ACTIVE-DUTY NSW PERSONNEL, THEIR SPOUSES AND CHILDREN, AS WELL AS OUR SEAL AND SWCC POST-9/11 VETERANS AND THEIR CHILDREN, BY AWARDING SCHOLARSHIPS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION. WE ALSO SUPPORT QUALITY EDUCATION OPTIONS FOR DEPENDENT CHILDREN IN GEOGRAPHICALLY SEPARATED DUTY LOCATIONS WHERE CHOICES MATTER TO THE OVERALL SUCCESS OF THE STUDENT.ADDITIONALLY, NSF PROVIDES FUNDING FOR STANDARDIZED COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMS FOR QUALIFIED TRANSITIONING NSW SERVICE MEMBERS. ALL THIS SUPPORT AUGMENTS FUNDING ACCESSIBLE THROUGH NAVY PROGRAMS AND PROVIDES ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES NOT OTHERWISE AVAILABLE. THE NAVY SEAL FOUNDATION IS COMMITTED TO THE EDUCATION OF OUR WARRIORS, FAMILIES, AND VETERANS. 6693773 5883662 0 COMMUNITY: EMPOWERING CONNECTIONS & PRESERVING LEGACY. THE SEAL COMMUNITY IS BUILT ON A PROUD TRADITION THAT GOES BACK TO THE UDTS OF WWII. THIS HISTORY AND HERITAGE IS ONE OF EXTRAORDINARY ACHIEVEMENTS AND EXCEPTIONAL COURAGE. THE DEEDS OF THESE WARRIORS DESERVE TO BE REMEMBERED AND RECOGNIZED. AND FOR THE COMMUNITY ITSELF, WE MUST DO ALL WE CAN TO KEEP THEM CONNECTED THROUGH UNIQUE SUPPORT.PROGRAMS UNDER OUR COMMUNITY PILLAR EMPOWER THE CONTINUATION OF THIS BROTHERHOOD AND THEIR FAMILIES THROUGH THINGS LIKE SUMMER CAMPS, VETERAN RECONNECT EVENTS, AND LEGACY PRESERVATION. WE ALSO PROVIDE FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL MEMORIALS AND MONUMENTS AND OTHER TRADITION ENRICHING ACTIVITIES. THE NAVY SEAL FOUNDATION IS COMMITTED TO PRESERVING THE RICH HISTORY AND COMMUNITY OF THESE EXTRAORDINARY WARRIORS, FAMILIES, AND VETERANS. 10088693 8877716 0 31799975 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 38 0 1 26 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 VA X X X ROBIN R KING 7577445326 1619 D STREET BLDG 5326 VIRGINIA BEACH VA 23459 ROBERT HOWARD CHAIRMAN 2.00 X X 0 0 0 ROBERT SMITH VICE CHAIRMAN 2.00 X X 0 0 0 JACK DAIY TREASURER 2.00 X X 0 0 0 JELANI HALE SECRETARY 2.00 X X 0 0 0 MATT HICKEY DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 HENRY CORNELL DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 STEVE MATULEWICZ DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 JOHN MICEK DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 SEAN PYBUS DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 DINO MAVROOKAS DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 CHRIS CASSIDY DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 WILLIAM HODGE DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 TED MUHLNER DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 STEPHANIE OSLER DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 MUNEER SATTER DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 GENE MAK DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 SEAN FREITAG DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 MICHAEL MARTIN DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 JOEL MARCUS DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 ERIC ADAMSKI DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 WILLIAM STRONG DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 ANTON LEROY DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 RAM JAGGANATH DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 JOHN RUTHERFORD DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 TOM WAGNER DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 ROBIN KING CEO 40.00 0.00 X 325000 0 27422 SCOTT BURKE CFO 40.00 0.00 X 198539 0 37914 MEAGHAN MARTINAK DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR 40.00 0.00 X 152846 0 36028 CHRIS IRWIN COMMUNICATIONS DIRECTOR 40.00 0.00 X 193727 0 38546 CAROLYN MULLEN DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR 40.00 0.00 X 224157 0 20783 ALISON MESSICK CHIEF PROGRAMS OFFICER 40.00 0.00 X 157404 0 27111 ERIN MACHINA DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR 40.00 0.00 X 108646 0 17013 1360319 0 204817 8 0 1 0 TIDEWATER ART THERAPY LLC 5004 HASSELL ST VIRGINIA BEACH VA 23455 CONSULTING SERVICES 297000 BIG FRONT DOOR LLC 4075 PARK BLVD APT 101 SAN DIEGO CA 92103 FOOD SERVICES 117771 KRELL ADVENTURES LLC 2 N END NEWBURGH NY 12550 SUMMER CAMP SERVICES 102880 3 33548 23454890 14464159 3276610 37952597 1272164 76182 1195982 424828 0 424828 424828 424828 6714887 0 6714887 6714887 20314 6694573 896401 23454890 5740282 -4843881 -4843881 41520595 0 96496 3471502 1469996 1469996 28495553 28495553 588875 301758 121828 165289 2132541 1148523 463692 520326 1665 853 345 467 76393 39146 15804 21443 258328 132375 53444 72509 10144 8180 1964 59221 47756 11465 108780 108780 33515 27026 6489 889107 716972 172135 405658 334314 70663 681 421025 339511 81514 532463 429376 103087 139100 106202 32898 33515 27026 6489 UBIT 8919 8919 CATERING,VENUE, &ENTER. 5740282 5740282 BANK CHARGES 408507 329416 79091 DUES & SUBSCRIPTIONS 31267 25214 6053 -7919504 -2179222 -5740282 33925350 31799975 1235880 889495 15511512 11740510 595025 2196485 1253869 1970213 13000314 2381783 6365398 10618531 106504836 119768831 8785156 7325695 139015796 153620265 2429875 1962947 1366627 1702956 41456 1746028 9630753 9233469 13468711 14645400 X 119344959 131122008 6202126 7852857 125547085 138974865 139015796 153620265 7595245 5832535 0 X X 0 1 X 1 0 X 25954166 25645382 30830596 35358464 37952597 155741205 25954166 25645382 30830596 35358464 37952597 155741205 3890644 151850561 968911 499869 451505 819126 1696992 4436403 31635 57366 122448 84349 295798 690855 317635 580930 1156375 896401 3642196 164115602 0.92530 0.93440 X SCHEDULE A, PART II, LINE 10, EXPLANATION OF OTHER INCOME: FUNDRAISING INCOME - 2019 AMOUNT: $ 690,855. 2020 AMOUNT: $ 317,635. 2021 AMOUNT: $ 580,930. 2022 AMOUNT: $ 1,156,375. 2023 AMOUNT: $ 896,401. RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 117563925 0 12626705 130190630 119082103 7391953 -8910131 117563925 98040118 8203233 12838752 119082103 64896893 27339332 5803893 98040118 18281836 43328472 3311585 25000 64896893 0.95797 0.04203 0.00000 0 0 11724308 2148006 9576302 1227506 224891 1002615 48500 8886 39614 10618531 HIGHVISTA DESIGNATED PORTFOLIO NS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 119768831 C 119768831 LEASE LIABILITY 9233469 9233469 X 54813484 5832535 2179222 5281132 13292889 41520595 0 41520595 41385704 2179222 5281132 7460354 33925350 0 33925350 PART V, LINE 4: SUPPORT LONG TERM NEEDS OF THE NSW COMMUNITY. PART X, LINE 2: THE FOUNDATION HAS A TAX DETERMINATION LETTER FROM THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE THAT STATES IT QUALIFIES UNDER SECTION 501(C)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND IS EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL INCOME TAXES. ACCORDINGLY, NO PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES HAS BEEN MADE IN THE ACCOMPANYING CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. MANAGEMENT EVALUATED THE FOUNDATION'S TAX POSITIONS AND HAS CONCLUDED THAT THE FOUNDATION HAS TAKEN NO UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS THAT REQUIRE ADJUSTMENT TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: FUNDRAISING EVENTS EXPENSES 5,740,282. COST OF DIRECT BENEFIT TO DONORS -459,150. PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: FUNDRAISING EVENTS EXPENSES 5,740,282. COST OF DIRECT BENEFIT TO DONORS -459,150. X X X X X X 1 IETSO 2907 BUTTERFIELD RD OAK BROOK IL 60523 EVENT MANAGEMENT 0 4078253 108780 3969473 4078253 108780 3969473 AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY NEW YORK GALA 6722339 6546164 176175 426158 581538 MIDWEST EVENING OF TRIBUTE 4078253 4002953 75300 282292 656435 20 13550699 12905773 644926 3793859 24351291 23454890 896401 282292 426158 5031832 5740282 -4843881 1 THE HONOR FOUNDATION 11055 ROSELLE STREET STE 120 SAN DIEGO CA 92121 462952873 501(C)(3) 699996 0 TRANSITION ASSISTANCE: PROVIDES EDUCATIONAL CURRICULUMS TO TRANSITIONAL SERVICE MEMBERS SEALKIDS INC 516 D RIVER HWY STE 305 MOORESVILLE NC 28117 454961791 501(C)(3) 300000 0 FAMILY SUPPORT(NSW CHILDREN): PROVIDES EDUCATIONAL SERVICES TO NSW CHILDREN GRATITUDE INITIATIVE 101 VINTAGE DRIVE STE 100 RED OAK TX 75154 463306022 501(C)(3) 100000 0 EDUCATION (NSW CHILDREN): PROVDES COLLEGE PREP ASSISTANCE TO NSW HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS REGIONS HOSPITAL FOUNDATION 640 JACKSON STREET MS 11202C ST PAUL MN 55101 411888902 501(C)(3) 50000 0 MENTAL HEALTH: ACUTE INTRANASAL INSULIN TREATMENT FOR MILD TBI COHEN VETERAN BIOSCIENCE 1 BROADWAY 14TH FL CAMBRIDGE MA 02142 471981973 501(C)(3) 20000 0 MENTAL HEALTH; RESEARCH GRANT NATIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR MUSEUM FOUNDATION 1717 E RANDOL MILL ROAD STE 301 ARLINGTON TX 76011 900900556 501(C)(3) 250000 0 LEGACY GRANT WARRIOR FOR LIFE FUND 4915 BROAD STREET VIRGINIA BEACH VA 23462 460552796 501(C)(3) 50000 0 LEGACY GRANT 7 0 STRENGTH 8299 5890868 RESILIENCE 1882 5332525 HEALTH 3278 9094444 EDUCATION 1059 2594054 COMMUNITY 26433 5583662 PART I, LINE 2: NAVY SEAL FOUNDATION SENDS OUT THE AWARD LETTERS AND HAS EACH RECIPIENT RETURN A SIGNED "ACCEPTANCE LETTER" THAT OUTLINES THE TERMS THEY NEED TO COMPLY WITH FOR THE GRANT. X X X X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ROBIN KING CEO 275000 0 50000 0 0 0 10054 0 17368 0 352422 0 0 0 CAROLYN MULLEN DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR 216657 0 7500 0 0 0 8966 0 11817 0 244940 0 0 0 SCOTT BURKE CFO 183539 0 15000 0 0 0 8001 0 29913 0 236453 0 0 0 CHRIS IRWIN COMMUNICATIONS DIRECTOR 181727 0 12000 0 0 0 7871 0 30675 0 232273 0 0 0 MEAGHAN MARTINAK DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR 140846 0 12000 0 0 0 6114 0 29914 0 188874 0 0 0 ALISON MESSICK CHIEF PROGRAMS OFFICER 143404 0 14000 0 0 0 4801 0 22310 0 184515 0 0 0 X 37 438887 FMV X TRAINING EQUIPMENT 1 2816923 X SUPPLEMENTS 1 20800 0 0 1 1 PART I, COLUMN (B): REPORTING THE NUMBER OF CONTRIBUTIONS PART I, LINE 32B: VENDOR USED TO ACCEPT AND PROCESS VEHICLE DONATIONS FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B THE FORM 990 IS PREPARED BY RSM US LLP, THE ORGANZIATION'S ACCOUNTING FIRM. THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, THE CHAIR OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE AND THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REVIEW A DRAFT OF THE FORM 990. UPON COMPLETION OF THEIR REVIEW, A COPY OF THE FORM 990 IS MADE AVAILABLE TO THE ENTIRE BOARD OF DIRECTORS PRIOR TO FILING OF THE RETURN. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C EACH DIRECTOR, PRINCIPAL OFFICER, KEY EMPLOYEE, AND MEMBER OF A COMMITTEE WITH GOVERNING BOARD DELEGATED POWERS SHALL ANNUALLY SIGN A STATEMENT WHICH AFFIRMS SUCH PERSON: HAS RECEIVED A COPY OF THE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST POLICY, HAS READ AND UNDERSTANDS THE POLICY, HAS AGREED TO COMPLY WITH THE POLICY, AND UNDERSTANDS THE FOUNDATION IS A PUBLIC CHARITY AND IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN ITS FEDERAL TAX EXEMPTION IT MUST ENGAGE PRIMARILY IN ACTIVITIES WHICH ACCOMPLISH ONE OR MORE OF ITS TAX-EXEMPT PURPOSES. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS A COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE USED A REVIEW OF COMPARABLE DATA TO REVIEW AND SET COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS AND STAFF. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FORM 990 ARE AVAILABLE ON THE ORGANIZATION'S WEBSITE. A COPY OF THE IRS DETERMINATION LETTER IS ALSO AVAILABLE ON THE WEBSITE. DOCUMENTS ARE POSTED ON THE FINANCIALS PAGE OF THE WEBSITE FOR THE SAME PERIOD OF DISCLOSURE AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 6104(D). FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C: THE PROCESS FOR OVERSEEING THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SELECTION OF AN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT THAT AUDITED THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HAS BEEN CONSISTENT WITH PRIOR YEARS. SEAL HERITAGE CENTER LLC 1619 D STREET BLDG 5326 VIRGINIA BEACH VA 23459 TO PROVIDE A FACILITY DEDICATED TO THE FOUNDATION'S FIVE AREAS OF SUPPORT VA 0 0 NAVY SEAL FOUNDATION INC HIGHVISTA DESIGNATED PORTFOLIO NS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 200 CLARENDON STREET 50TH FLOOR BOSTON MA 02116 824094903 PRIVATE FUND INVESTMENT DE HIGHVISTA GP LIMITED PARTNERSHIP EXCLUDED 9464443 118949206 0 96496 0 1.00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1