2024-03-28T16:33:34+00:00 2023-06-30 350921680 CROWE LLP 5810 TENNYSON PARKWAY Suite 450 Plano TX 750244112 990 2022-07-01 465472437 Fort Bend Children's Discovery Center LLC FORT 7135221138 1500 Binz St Houston TX 770047112 Rayanne Darensbourg Chief Executive Officer 7135221138 2024-03-28 true Rayanne Darensbourg 999009999 ANDREW J GRAY P01517705 2147775200 2022 2023-04-26 12:10:37Z Rayanne Darensbourg 1500 Binz St Houston TX 770047112 1060746 false X www.childrensdiscoveryfb.org X LLC 2013 TX THE MUSEUM TRANSFORMS COMMUNITIES THROUGH INNOVATIVE, CHILD-CENTERED LEARNING. 44 44 0 141 0 0 487256 612873 271905 393714 3 4056 24494 3457 783658 1014100 0 0 395662 598767 0 136005 549113 655288 944775 1254055 -161117 -239955 2879021 2525020 103650 114352 2775371 2410668 X THE MISSION OF THE FORT BEND CHILDREN'S DISCOVERY CENTER IS TO TRANSFORM COMMUNITIES THROUGH INNOVATIVE, CHILD-CENTERED LEARNING. false false 1038439 411392 THE FORT BEND CHILDREN'S DISCOVERY CENTER (FBCDC) EMPLOYS CREDENTIALLED EDUCATORS WHO MANAGE FIVE BILINGUAL (ENGLISH/SPANISH) EXHIBIT GALLERIES AND PROGRAMMING THAT CHANGES WEEKLY. THESE EXHIBITS/PROGRAMS ARE FOCUSED ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LITERACY AND ENGAGEMENT IN HANDS-ON,INQUIRY-BASED INVESTIGATIONS OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, ARTS/DESIGN AND MATH (I.E.,THE STEAM DISCIPLINES). IN FY 2023 FBCDC SERVED 96,080, UP 33,262 FROM THE PRIOR YEAR. THE MAIN CAUSE FOR THIS INCREASE IS A FULL RETRUN TO NORMALCY POST COVID. IN 2023 14% OF VISITORS RECEIVED FREE ADMISSION VIA OPEN DOORS FREE ADMISSION PASSES DISTRIBUTED TO LOW-INCOME FAMILIES BY COMMUNITY-BASED PARTNERS. AT 100+ LOCATIONS ACROSS FORT BEND COUNTY. OUTCOMES OF MUSEUM VISITS ARE EVALUATED ANNUALLY WITHIN A PROCESS OF CONTINUOUS QUALITY IMPROVEMENT. VISITORS MIRROR FORT BEND'S DIVERSITY WITH AN ATTENDANCE THAT IS 34% ANGLO, 24% AFRICAN AMERICAN, 22% ASIAN AMERICAN, AND 20% HISPANIC/LATINO. 37987 VISITOR SERVICES INCLUDING FACILITATION OF EXHIBITS AND PROGRAMS, VOLUNTEERS, SERVICE SUPPORT, AND CONVENIENCES INCLUDING PARKING. 18407 The Open Doors Partner Network of over 100 community and faith-based partners in Fort Bend County helps ensure families that might have difficulty affording admission are provided Free Family Passes to visit during any time the Discovery Center is open to the public. This enables over 10% of the annual audience to visit at no cost. 7219 Other museum merchandise. 7219 1094833 true true false false false false false false false true false false false true true false true false false false false false false true false false false false true false false false false false false false false false false false false false true false false false true 15 0 true 0 false false false false false true true false false false false false false X 44 44 false false false false true true true true true false false true true true true true true false false false X X X Julia Laureto 7135357230 1615 Binz Houston TX 77004 ALISON POWELL CO-V.P. OF STRATEGIC PLANNING 1.0 1.0 X X 0 0 0 ANDREW SAROFIM Co-V.P. of Board Activities 1.0 1.0 X X 0 0 0 BRAD MORGAN PAST BOARD PRESIDENT 1.0 2.0 X X 0 0 0 CHARLENE PATE V.P. OF SPECIAL INITIATIVE 1.0 1.0 X X 0 0 0 DR CATHERINE HORN V.P. OF EDUCATION 1.0 1.0 X X 0 0 0 Dr Robert McCallister Member at Large 1.0 1.0 X X 0 0 0 Jason Endecott Board President 1.0 1.0 X X 0 0 0 JEFFREY SCOFIELD CO-V.P. OF BOARD ACTIVITIES 1.0 1.0 X X 0 0 0 JONATHAN SLOAN Co-V.P. of Contributed Income 1.0 1.0 X X 0 0 0 LINDA NUNNERY V.P. OF EARNED INCOME 1.0 1.0 X X 0 0 0 PAMELA JOUBERT DAVIS V.P. OF OPERATIONS 1.0 1.0 X X 0 0 0 Paula McCann Harris Secretary 1.0 1.0 X X 0 0 0 SAUL SOLOMON TREASURER 1.0 2.0 X X 0 0 0 STEVE DANIEL CO-V.P. OF STRATEGIC PLANNING 1.0 1.0 X X 0 0 0 William Griffin Member at Large 1.0 1.0 X X 0 0 0 BRADLEY F BRACEWELL DIRECTOR 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 CAROLINE BEAN DIRECTOR 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 CHRIS JOSEPH Director 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 DANIEL ZEPLAIN Director 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 Devorah Krieger Director 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 DR KATHRYN RABINOW LIFETIME MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 Erin Smith Director 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 GAIL ADLER Director 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 GEOFFREY BRACKEN DIRECTOR 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 Gilbert Andrew Garcia Director 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 HUNT HARPER DIRECTOR 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 JAMES T THOMPSON DIRECTOR 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 JEB BOWDEN DIRECTOR 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 JULIE ALEXANDER LIFETIME MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 Kelly Coleman MD Director 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 LARRY HOUSE Director 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 LAURIE ALLEN Director 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 LYNDSEY ZORICH DIRECTOR 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 MAYA POMROY Director 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 MICHAEL AVERY Director 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 MICHAEL HOLTHOUSE Director 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 MOLLY LAFAUCI DIRECTOR 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 NANCY ALLEN LIFETIME MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 RACHEL LEAMAN DIRECTOR 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 ROB GAUDETTE DIRECTOR 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 Rodolfo Cooper Director 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 RON ORAN DIRECTOR 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 SILAS GIRGIS DIRECTOR 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 WALTER WEATHERS DIRECTOR 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 JULIA LAURETO Chief Financial Officer 5.0 40.0 X 0 161449 17216 Rayanne Darensbourg Chief Executive Officer (As of March 2023) 5.0 40.0 X 0 0 0 Tammie J Kahn Executive Director (Term Expired Feb 2023) 5.0 40.0 X 0 197106 15191 0 358555 32407 0 false true false 0 189430 84698 175000 163745 612873 Admission Fees 712110 389778 389778 3936 3936 0 0 393714 4056 4056 19291 1713 17578 0 17578 17578 0 0 21430 84698 42870 -21440 -21440 9282 2063 7219 7219 100 100 0 0 100 1014100 418611 0 -17384 505220 443866 61354 51985 51985 41562 36991 4571 4000 4000 46752 46304 150 298 16051 16051 1090 1055 35 85563 62192 775 22596 205 85 120 239262 239262 19248 19248 Exhibit Maintenance 100355 99991 122 242 Supplies 38388 26542 149 11697 Gallery Programs 37695 35577 709 1409 Rent and storage fees 33244 33244 33435 31735 1261 439 1254055 1094833 23217 136005 1041226 1356514 252332 627465 486093 1500 200 0 0 0 0 6713 9202 0 2422025 1749014 912273 673011 0 0 37512 0 2879021 2525020 25347 16752 78303 95019 0 0 0 2581 103650 114352 X 2146801 1923470 628570 487198 2775371 2410668 2879021 2525020 X -239955 -124748 X false true X true false X 485748 383106 303411 487256 612873 2272394 0 0 485748 383106 303411 487256 612873 2272394 176978 2095416 4034 11408 13028 3 23347 51820 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2324214 1319684 0.9016 0.9065 X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 651379 473384 177995 67127 58412 8715 1703519 1217218 486301 673011 Intercompany Payable 2581 2581 X 1063837 180000 -141372 38628 1025209 -11109 -11109 1014100 1428540 180000 11109 191109 1237431 16624 16624 1254055 Schedule D, Part X, Line 2 FIN 48 (ASC 740) footnote THE ORGANIZATION RECORDS CHARGES FOR UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS WHEN THEY ARE CONSIDERED PROBABLE. BASED ON THEIR EVALUATION, THE ORGANIZATION HAS CONCLUDED THAT THERE ARE NO SIGNIFICANT UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS REQUIRING RECOGNITION IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Schedule D, Part XI, Line 2(d) Other revenues in audited financial statements not in form 990 Amortization of Donated Facilities - -141372 Schedule D, Part XI, Line 4(b) Other revenues in form 990 not in audited financial statements Direct Fundraising Expenses Reported on Form 990, Part VII, Line 8B - -11109 Schedule D, Part XII, Line 2(d) Other expenses in audited financial statements not in form 990 Direct Fundraising Expenses Reported on Form 990, Part VII, Line 8B - 11109 Schedule D, Part XII, Line 4(b) Other expenses in form 990 not in audited financial statements Other Revenue Adjustment - 16624 Skeet Shoot 70800 52670 18130 16622 3357 10512 Fort Bend Brunch 35328 32028 3300 7382 4997 0 106128 84698 21430 16622 10739 15509 42870 -21440 false false false false false false false false false Tammie J Kahn Executive Director (Term Expired Feb 2023) 0 197106 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15191 0 212297 0 0 JULIA LAURETO Chief Financial Officer 0 161449 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17216 0 178665 0 0 Schedule J, Part I, Line 3 THE PRESIDENT AND PAST PRESIDENT CONDUCT A COMPENSATION STUDY, WHICH INCLUDES COMPARABILITY DATA, ON AN ANNUAL BASIS. THIS WAS MOST RECENTLY CONDUCTED IN FISCAL YEAR 2023. THE PRESIDENT AND PAST PRESIDENT THEN PROPOSE MERIT AND BONUS/INCENTIVE COMPENSATION FOR THE FINANCE DIRECTOR, THE Chief Executive Officer, AND KEY EMPLOYEES TO THE INDEPENDENT BOARD'S COMPENSATION COMMITTEE FOR REVIEW AND APPROVAL. THE COMMITTEE CONTEMPORANEOUSLY SUBSTANTIATED THE DELIBERATION AND DECISION. Form 990, Part III, Line 1 MISSION STATEMENT CONTINUED: FORT BEND CHILDREN'S DISCOVERY CENTER (FBCDC) TRANSFORMS COMMUNITIES THROUGH INNOVATIVE, CHILD-CENTERED LEARNING BY PROVIDING EVIDENCE-BASED PARENTING RESOURCES, LITERACY AND STEM PROGRAMS AND EXHIBITS. SNAPSHOT OF FBCDC TODAY: THE DISCOVERY CENTER'S MISSION OF TRANSFORMING COMMUNITIES THROUGH INNOVATIVE, CHILD-CENTERED LEARNING IS ACHIEVED BY ADDRESSING SIX KEY COMMUNITY NEEDS IDENTIFIED THROUGH COMMUNITY FORUMS THAT INVOLVE 1) FOSTERING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHILD POPULATION OF FORT BEND COUNTY; 2) INCREASING PARENTAL ENGAGEMENT; 3) PROVIDING LEARNING EXPERIENCES THAT REINFORCE CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION; 4) REDUCING EFFECTS OF POVERTY ON LEARNING; 5) SERVING A MULTICULTURAL, MULTILINGUAL POPULATION; AND 6) PROMOTING WORKFORCE READINESS. THE DISCOVERY CENTER'S TARGET AUDIENCE IS THE FAMILIES OF CHILDREN AGES BIRTH THROUGH TWELVE. THESE FAMILIES ARE SERVED AT THE CENTER AND THROUGH "Open Doors" COMMUNITY OUTREACH PROGRAMMING FACILITATED AT 106 LOCATIONS ACROSS FORT BEND. In FY 2023 FBCDC served 96,080 up from 33,262 FROM THE PRIOR YEAR. The main cause for the increase is a full return to normalcy post COVID. In 2023 14% of visitors received free admission via open doors free admission passes distributed to low-income families by community-based partners. Over 10% OF THE DISCOVERY CENTER'S VISITORS ARE ADMITTED FREE OF CHARGE AND 100% OF COMMUNITY OUTREACH IS FACILITATED FREE OF CHARGE TO PARTICIPANTS. THIS OUTREACH PRIORITIZES UNDER-RESOURCED, PREDOMINATELY NON-ANGLO NEIGHBORHOODS HAVING THE GREATEST LEVEL OF NEED. IN FY23, Open Doors OUTREACH was provided at 28 SCHOOLS, 2 FESTIVAL/EVENT LOCATIONS, 7 LIBRARIES, AND 69 COMMUNITY CENTERS/NONPROFIT LOCATIONS INCLUDING YMCAS AND BOYS & GIRLS CLUBS. ALL EXHIBITS AND PROGRAMS ENGAGE CHILDREN IN HANDS-ON, INQUIRY-BASED ACTIVITIES ALIGNED WITH THE TEXAS ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS (TEKS) STANDARDS THAT STRUCTURE SCHOOL EDUCATION IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEMS. PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT IS GUIDED BY THE BUILDING BLOCKS OBJECTIVES CREATED BY THE DISCOVERY CENTER'S EDUCATORS TO ENSURE STRATEGIC CONNECTIONS WITH THE TEKS AND 21ST CENTURY WORKPLACE SKILLS. ALL PROGRAMMING IS FACILITATED IN BILINGUAL (ENGLISH/SPANISH) FORMATS, WITH TRANSLATION PROVIDED IN ADDITIONAL LANGUAGES AS NEEDED. A MANAGER OF CURRICULUM AND EVALUATION EVALUATES EACH OF THE DISCOVERY CENTER'S EXHIBITS/PROGRAMS AT LEAST ANNUALLY WITH THE SUPPORT OF A BOARD EVALUATION COMMITTEE CHAIRED BY DR. CATHY HORN, PROFESSOR AND CHAIR THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND POLICY STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON. METHODS INCLUDE INDEPENDENT EVALUATIONS CONDUCTED BY PHD LEVEL RESEARCHERS AND INTERNAL EVALUATIONS COMPOSED OF PRE/POST-TESTS WITH COMPARISONS TO CONTROL GROUPS; SURVEYS THAT DETERMINE SATISFACTION LEVELS AND QUANTIFY PERCEPTIONS OF NEEDS/BENEFITS; AND FOCUS GROUPS THAT GENERATE QUALITATIVE FINDINGS. READERS OF THE FORT BEND STAR NAMED THE DISCOVERY CENTER THE 2019 BEST LOCAL MUSEUM. TRIPADVISOR RANKS THE DISCOVERY CENTER AS ONE OF SUGAR LAND'S TOP FOUR ATTRACTIONS. HULAFROG, A MAJOR WEBSITE FOR KID-FRIENDLY ACTIVITIES AND EVENTS, NAMED THE DISCOVERY CENTER THE 2018 MOST LOVED PLACE TO GO IN FORT BEND. THE MUSEUM RECEIVES FOUR STARS OUT OF FIVE STARS ON YELP AND 4.5 STARS OUT OF FIVE STARS ON GOOGLE REVIEWS. Form 990, Part III, Line 4a PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS: AT 100+ LOCATIONS ACROSS FORT BEND COUNTY. OUTCOMES OF MUSEUM VISITS ARE EVALUATED ANNUALLY WITHIN A PROCESS OF CONTINUOUS QUALITY IMPROVEMENT. VISITORS MIRROR FORT BEND'S DIVERSITY WITH AN ATTENDANCE THAT IS 34% ANGLO, 24% AFRICAN AMERICAN, 22% ASIAN AMERICAN, AND 20% HISPANIC/LATINO. WHILE CLOSED, FBCDC, IN COLLABORATION WITH THE CHILDREN'S MUSEUM OF HOUSTON, SWITCHED TO AN ONLINE FORMAT SO THAT THE CHILDREN IT SERVES CAN CONTINUE TO ACCESS LEARNING CONTENT. Form 990, Part III, Line 4b PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS: HEALTHCARE CLINICS, LOW-INCOME HOUSING APARTMENTS, LIBRARY BRANCHES AND FAITH-BASED ORGANIZATIONS. THESE PARTNERSHIPS INCREASE COLLECTIVE IMPACTS WHILE REMOVING BARRIERS TO PARTICIPATION AND EMPLOYING BEST-PRACTICE APPROACHES THAT ENABLE CHILDREN OF LOW-INCOME FAMILIES TO DEVELOP ASPIRATIONAL GOALS FOR SCHOOL COURSEWORK AND CAREERS. ALL PROGRAMS ARE EVALUATED ANNUALLY, WITH TARGETS SET FOR OUTPUTS AND OUTCOMES. Form 990, Part III, Line 4d OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES: OTHER MUSEUM MERCHANDISE. EXPENSES $ 0. INCLUDING GRANTS OF $ 0. REVENUE $ 7,219. Form 990, Part III, Line 1 Description of Organization Mission: THE MISSION OF FBCDC IS ALIGNED WITH THE CHILDREN'S MUSEUM OF HOUSTON'S MISSION OF TRANSFORMING COMMUNITIES THROUGH INNOVATIVE, CHILD-CENTERED LEARNING. THE FBCDC WILL RESPOND TO SIX ESSENTIAL COMMUNITY NEEDS IN FORT BEND COUNTY: (1) TO FOSTER THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN, (2) INCREASE AND SUPPORT PARENTAL ENGAGEMENT IN CHILDREN'S LEARNING, (3) PROVIDE LEARNING EXPERIENCES THAT REINFORCE AND SUPPLEMENT SCHOOL CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION, (4) PROTECT AGAINST THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS THAT POVERTY HAS ON EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, (5) SERVE A MULTICULTURAL, MULTILINGUAL POPULATION, AND (6) PROMOTE WORKFORCE PREPAREDNESS. WITH THE FORT BEND CHILDREN'S DISCOVERY CENTER, CHILDREN AND THEIR CAREGIVERS, REGARDLESS OF THEIR SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, WILL HAVE ACCESS TO ENRICHING LEARNING EXPERIENCES. Form 990, Part III, Line 4d Description of other program services (Expenses $ including grants of $)(Revenue $ 7,219) Other museum merchandise. Form 990, Part VI, Line 15a LINES 15A & 15B ARE ANSWERED NO IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE IRS INSTRUCTIONS. THE ORGANIZATION DOES NOT COMPENSATE OFFICERS OR DIRECTORS; ALL COMPENSATION REPORTED IS FROM A RELATED ENTITY. Form 990, Part VI, Line 1a EXPLANATION OF DELEGATED BROAD AUTHORITY TO COMMITTEE The executive committee has the powers and duties to conduct the general management of the affairs of the museum as are regularly exercised by such executive committees directors' overall control and direction. Appointments to the board of directors and committees and expenditures in excess of 5% of the museum's operating budget must be ratified by the board of directors. Form 990, Part VI, Line 6 Classes of members or stockholders THE CHILDREN'S MUSEUM, INC. IS THE SOLE MEMBER OF THE ORGANIZATION. Form 990, Part VI, Line 7a Members or stockholders electing members of governing body THE MANAGEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION IS VESTED IN ITS SOLE MEMBER, THE CHILDREN'S MUSEUM, INC. THE MEMBER HAS THE POWER TO DESIGNATE PERSONS TO SERVE AS OFFICERS OF THE LLC. THE INDIVIDUALS LISTED IN PART VII HAVE BEEN SO DESIGNATED. Form 990, Part VI, Line 7b Decisions requiring approval by members or stockholders THE FOLLOWING ACTIONS REQUIRE THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE SOLE MEMBER: 1. THE WINDING-UP OR LIQUIDATION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OF THE ORGANIZATION, OR THE INSTITUTION OF PROCEEDINGS TO HAVE THE ORGANIZATION ADJUDICATED BANKRUPT OR INSOLVENT; 2. THE FILING OF A PETITION SEEKING OR CONSENTING TO REORGANIZATIONS OR RELIEF UNDER ANY APPLICABLE FEDERAL OR STATE BANKRUPTCY LAW; 3. THE CONSENT TO THE APPOINTMENT OF A RECEIVER, LIQUIDATOR, ASSIGNEE, TRUSTEE, SEQUESTRATOR (OR OTHER SIMILAR OFFICIAL) OF THE ORGANIZATION OR A SUBSTANTIAL PART OF ITS PROPERTY; 4. THE MERGER OF THE ORGANIZATION WITH ANY OTHER ENTITY; 5. THE SALE OF ALL OR SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE ORGANIZATION'S ASSETS; OR 6. THE AMENDMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION'S COMPANY AGREEMENT. Form 990, Part VI, Line 11b Review of form 990 by governing body THE OFFICERS AND THE Chief Executive Officer OF THE ORGANIZATION REVIEW THE FORM 990 WITH CMH'S CFO PRIOR TO FILING. THE FORM 990 IS ALSO MADE AVAILABLE TO THE FULL BOARD PRIOR TO FILING. Form 990, Part VI, Line 12c Conflict of interest policy THIS PROCESS IS MANAGED BY THE CHILDREN'S MUSEUM, INC., THE ORGANIZATION'S SOLE MEMBER. BOARD MEMBERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES ARE REQUIRED TO COMPLETE AND SUBMIT A CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT TO CMH'S Chief Executive Officer ON AN ANNUAL BASIS. Form 990, Part VI, Line 19 Required documents available to the public GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY ARE NOT AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION. Form 990, Part VIII, Line 2f Other Program Service Revenue Other Program Income - Total Revenue: 3936, Related or Exempt Function Revenue: 3936, Unrelated Business Revenue: , Revenue Excluded from Tax Under Sections 512, 513, or 514: ; Form 990, Part VIII, Line 11d Other Miscellaneous Revenue - Total Revenue: 100, Related or Exempt Function Revenue: 100, Unrelated Business Revenue: , Revenue Excluded from Tax Under Sections 512, 513, or 514: ; Form 990, Part XI, Line 9 Other changes in net assets or fund balances AMORTIZATION ON DONATED FACILITIES - -141370; Other revenue Adjustment - 16622; The Children's Museum INC 1500 Binz Houston TX 77004 742178563 Arts & Cultural TX 501(c)(3) 7 NA false false false false false false false false false false false false false true true true true false false false