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        <Desc>International Conference on Taxpayer Rights (ICTR): The Center organizes and convenes an annual international conference on taxpayer rights. The ICTR brings together scholars, practitioners, and government officials from over 40 countries to discuss and explore how to promote, enhance, and provide taxpayer rights and protections. In 2023, the Center held its conference at the University of Chile in Santiago,Chile; the conference was also live-streamed, with simultaneous translation in English and Spanish. The theme of the conference was "Access to Justice: Judicial Review and Alternative Dispute Resolution." Judges, tax agency officials, academics and practitioners from all over the world participated. Each of the conferences includes a pre- or post-conference workshop or roundtable for persons working for or interested in establishing Low Income Taxpayer Clinics and Taxpayer Advocate/Ombuds offices in their respective countries. Videos and materials of the conference panels are publicly available on the Center's website and youtube channel.</Desc>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Executive Director traveled by first class on a 12-day research trip to Paris France, Pretoria South Africa, and Amsterdam The Netherlands to meet with tax officials and tax professors and advocates, and attend and present at a tax conference. Trip involved four overnight flights. Trip was undertaken as part of grant from a public charity. First Class airfare was both approved by Center's board of directors as well as by the funding source, pursuant to its procedures, given the duration and timing of flights. Executive Director was accompanied by the Center's Senior Staff Attorney who also flew first class.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Board of Directors member Leslie Book is the successor author of the Thompson Reuters treatise IRS Practice &amp; Procedure. As part of Prof Book's responsibilities to update the treatise, he enters into private contracts with subject matter experts, including Center President and Board Member Keith Fogg, who is Treatise Principal Consulting Author. Prof Fogg receives annual compensation directly from Prof Book for updating and drafting work. Further, Profs Book and Fogg are members of and authors for Procedurally Taxing, LLC, a weekly blog published by Tax Analysts on tax procedure and administration issues.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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        <ExplanationTxt>The Form 990 and all accompanying schedules are shared with each member of the Board of Directors. They review and approve the Form 990 and schedules before the President signs the return. The return is filed with the unanimous consent of the directors.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Once a year, in conjunction with the Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors, each Board member reviews the Conflict of Interest policy and discloses any potential or actual conflicts. Disclosures of conflicts are shared with the executive committee and it determines if any recusals are warranted on specific voting matters, in accord with the conflict of interest policy.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Board creates a committee of independent board members to recommend compensation for the Executive Director. The committee identifies comparable positions and salaries in other similarly-sized 501(c)(3) entities and makes a recommendation for the Exec Director's compensation package, which is then voted on by the board, excluding the Exec Dir/board member who is recused from the process. The most recent executive director review occurred in 2023. For other key employee and non-executive positions, the Exec Director research and recommends comparable salaries to the Board as part of the annual approval of the operating budget, along with periodic budget updates.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Center makes its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available upon request. The Center will generally provide electronic pdf versions of these documents at no charge. It may charge a fee for postage and handling if hard copies are requested.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Reduction in net assets with donor restrictions: Adjustment for release of TY 2023 restricted grant funds (-577,450) and for grant funds received in TY 2023 restricted for expenditures in TY 2024 (212,593).</ExplanationTxt>
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