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        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Awarded grants to recipients in this region</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>303010</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Awarded grants to recipients in this region</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>213354</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>North America</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Awarded grants to recipients in this region</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>36538</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (Including Iceland &amp; Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>1</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Awarded grants to recipients in this region</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>22219</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Awarded grants to recipients in this region</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>200</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Awarded grants to recipients in this region</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>12846</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <SubtotalOfficesCnt>0</SubtotalOfficesCnt>
      <SubtotalEmployeesCnt>1</SubtotalEmployeesCnt>
      <ContinuationTotalOfficeCnt>0</ContinuationTotalOfficeCnt>
      <ContinuationTotalEmployeeCnt>0</ContinuationTotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalOfficeCnt>0</TotalOfficeCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>1</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <SubtotalSpentAmt>588167</SubtotalSpentAmt>
      <ContinuationSpentAmt>0</ContinuationSpentAmt>
      <TotalSpentAmt>588167</TotalSpentAmt>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research &amp; Educational Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>95853</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic fund transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research &amp; Educational Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>94546</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic fund transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research &amp; Educational Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>91592</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic fund transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research &amp; Educational Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>87678</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic fund transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research &amp; Educational Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>12591</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic fund transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research &amp; Educational Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>10000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic fund transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research &amp; Educational Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>9744</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic fund transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research &amp; Educational Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>7632</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic fund transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research Grant</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>42</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>87277</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research Grant</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (Including Iceland &amp; Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>10</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>22219</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research Grant</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>200</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research Grant</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>15</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>31808</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research Grant</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>17</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>17472</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research Grant</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>12846</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>0</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>0</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>0</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>0</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>0</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>0</BoycottCountriesInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Grant requests are reviewed to determine the needs of the requesting individual/entity. Grants are then awarded based upon this determination as well as how the grant proceeds will be used to further the organization's mission of the advancement of Asian studies.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="RetDoc1041900001">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>1</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Duke University Press</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>905 W Main St Ste 18-B</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Durham</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NC</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>27701</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>560532129</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>5000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research &amp; Educational Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Rutgers University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>57 US Highway 1</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>New Brunswick</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NJ</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>089018554</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>226001086</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>5000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research &amp; Educational Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>The University of Texas at Austin</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>110 Inner Campus Drive</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Austin</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>TX</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>78712</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>746000203</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>5000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research &amp; Educational Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Regents of the Univeristy of California</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1111 Franklin St</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Oakland</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>94607</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>943067788</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>5000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research &amp; Educational Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Southern California</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Univeristy Park Campus 3551</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>Torusdale Parkway Ste 160</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Los Angeles</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>900890911</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>951642394</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>5000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research &amp; Educational Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <Total501c3OrgCnt>4</Total501c3OrgCnt>
      <TotalOtherOrgCnt>0</TotalOtherOrgCnt>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Research</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>504</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>663304</CashGrantAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Grant requests are reviewed to determine the needs of the requesting individual/entity. Grants are then awarded based upon this determination as well as how the grant proceeds will be used to further the organization's mission of the advancement of Asian studies.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleI>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 7a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The membership elects a representative to the board for their group.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 7b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization requires AAS membership vote to make any changes to the by-laws.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The CFO examines the Form 990 to ensure that it matches the audit report, as well as other spreadsheets provided to the preparer.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Each year the officers, directors and key employees are asked to disclose and sign a list of conflict of interests.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Executive Director's salary is reviewed by the four AAS presidents who are the officers of the Board of Directors. This is compared to the salary of someone in a similar position. Compensation process for officers: The four AAS presidents of the board review the salary and performance of the Director of Outreach and Strategic Initiatives.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The AAS constitution and by-laws are made publicly available on the entity website. The conflict of interest policy is not a public document. The financial statements are made available to grant and other funding agencies upon request and online via guidestar.org.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>