2023-10-30T10:50:15-05:00 2022-12-31 363168081 SIKICH LLP 17335 GOLF PARKWAY SUITE 500 BROOKFIELD WI 53045 990 2022-01-01 390806380 CHILDREN'S SERVICE SOCIETY OF WISCONSIN CHIL 4142665420 PO BOX 1997 FINANCE DEPT MILWAUKEE WI 532011997 MARC A CADIEUX TREASURER 4142665420 2023-10-25 1 MARC CADIEUX 999009999 0 JILL M BOYLE CPA P01246734 2627549400 2023-10-25 2 AAL1 IAL1 2022 2023-04-26 12:10:37Z CHILDREN'S WISCONSIN SCOTT TURNER PO BOX 1997 FINANCE DEPT MILWAUKEE WI 532011997 60116331 0 X WWW.CHILDRENSWI.ORG X 1889 WI PROVIDE SOCIAL SERVICES TO WISCONSIN CHILDREN AND FAMILIES 5 0 707 135 0 0 48057006 53431447 4574235 6570292 -5082 11637 63521 102955 52689680 60116331 190507 124553 0 0 35750958 41083052 0 0 0 16582594 18323428 52524059 59531033 165621 585298 14842492 15699644 14842492 15699644 0 0 X THE MISSION OF CHILDREN'S SERVICE SOCIETY OF WISCONSIN ("CSSW") IS TO BUILD, SUSTAIN, AND ENHANCE A NURTURING ENVIRONMENT FOR WISCONSIN CHILDREN. 0 0 17839278 PUBLIC CHILD WELLBEING - ENCOMPASSES FOSTER CARE AND ADOPTION, FAMILY CASE MANAGEMENT, AND INTENSIVE IN HOME SERVICES PROVIDED TO THE BUREAU OF MILWAUKEE CHILD WELFARE (BMCW). 11150597 6562997 CHILD AND FAMILY COUNSELING SERVICES ARE OFFERED TO HELP STRUGGLING FAMILIES BECOME STRONGER, AND TO CREATE BONDS AND EMPOWER FAMILIES TO THRIVE AND GROW. SINCE THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, CHILDREN'S HAS PIVOTED TO PROVIDE THE CARE KIDS AND FAMILIES NEED AS SAFELY AS POSSIBLE. THIS INCLUDED A SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN THE USE OF TELEHEALTH FOR MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH NEEDS. 6255498 104260 7817 FAMILY SUPPORT AND PRESERVATION - DESIGNED TO ENHANCE THE PHYSICAL, SOCIAL, EMOTIONAL, AND INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN, PROVIDE SUPPORT TO PARENTS, PROMOTE POSITIVE PARENTING, ENHANCE PARENT-CHILD INTERACTION AND EMPOWER PARENTS. DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, CHILDREN'S PIVOTED TO PROVIDE THE CARE KIDS AND FAMILIES NEED AS SAFELY AS POSSIBLE. THIS INCLUDED A SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN THE USE OF VIRTUAL VISITS FOR FAMILY SUPPORT SERVICES, HOME VISITS, AND PARENTING CLASSES. 9576983 20293 102433 OUT OF HOME CARE; EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT AND TRAUMA INFORMED CARE; COMMUNITY HEALTH AND CHILD ADVOCACY CENTERS. 9576983 20293 102433 44822356 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 X 0 0 707 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 WI X MS SARAH KAFKA 4142661887 PO BOX 1997 FINANCE DEPT MILWAUKEE WI 532011997 MARGARET TROY DIRECTOR/PRESIDENT & CEO CHHS 0.00 40.00 X 0 1973534 58792 MARC CADIEUX TREASURER/CORP VP & CFO 0.00 40.00 X X 0 993812 126962 ROBERT DUNCAN END 12822 DIRECTOR/PRES. CSSW & EVP CHHS 0.00 40.00 X X 0 257357 20692 MICHELLE METTNER END 123122 SECRETARY/CORP VP GOV & LEGAL AFFAIRS 0.00 40.00 X X 0 703637 111779 SCOTT TURNER DIRECTOR/PRES. CHW & EVP CHHS 0.00 40.00 X X 0 924229 163152 THERESA JONES VP INCLUSION DIVERSITY EQUITY 0.00 40.00 X 0 209542 20268 AMY HERBST VP BEHAVIORAL & MENTAL HEALTH 0.00 40.00 X 0 343817 61132 DAVID WHELAN VP CHILD WELL BEING 0.00 40.00 X 0 252904 25298 SUSANNA LEGGIO DIR, FAMILY CASE MGMT SERVICES 40.00 0.00 X 146577 0 18162 KATE ANGERS DIR, FCM SUPPORT SERVICES 40.00 0.00 X 119763 12543 35283 KRISTIN KOPCHA DIR, FAMILY PRESERVATION/SPPT 40.00 0.00 X 113993 0 47768 MARIA MCDERMOTT DIR, OUT OF HOME CARE 40.00 0.00 X 126148 0 30192 GABRIEL MCGAUGHEY DIR, CHILD WELL-BEING 40.00 0.00 X 118386 0 19782 624867 5671375 739262 8 0 1 0 CRAMER KRASSELT COMPANY 39012 TREASURY CENTER CHICAGO IL 60694 ADVERTISING 441285 MILWAUKEE AREA PARENT SERVICES 8436 W LISBON AVENUE MILWAUKEE WI 53222 SUPERVISED VISITATION SERVICES 210325 MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN 8701 WATERTOWN PLK ROAD MILWAUKEE WI 53226 EVALUATION, CFC SERVICES 186228 LAWSONS TRANSPORTATIONS LLC 8922 W HOPE AVENUE MILWAUKEE WI 53222 TRANSPORT CLIENTS 161481 KRUNCH TRANSPORTATION SERVICES 4276A N 28TH STREET MILWAUKEE WI 53216 TRANSPORT CLIENTS 153640 8 1536614 13516663 38124307 253863 53431447 CLIENT SERVICE FEES 624100 6566336 6566336 SHARED SERVICES 541900 3956 3956 6570292 11637 0 11637 11637 11637 MISCELLANEOUS 900099 102955 102955 102955 60116331 6673247 0 11637 124553 124553 30585385 28801310 1784075 2346184 2237739 108445 5939582 5665042 274540 2211901 2109662 102239 8910353 8910353 35 35 631129 435612 195517 648863 648638 225 286750 256850 29900 91120 1560 89560 2547819 219356 2328463 882027 852139 29888 211886 200854 11032 541863 56238 485625 344200 1 344199 PURCHASED SRVS (CLIENT) 1745044 1743851 1193 CLIENT SERVICES 895676 882253 13423 586663 586663 59531033 44822356 14708677 0 83225 436540 4722421 6465008 405440 474112 5545383 3437187 2191578 2108196 7439828 6215788 14842492 15699644 3875220 3770678 512928 266488 10454344 11662478 14842492 15699644 X -2630115 -2044817 2630115 2044817 0 0 14842492 15699644 X 585298 -585298 X 0 1 X 1 1 1 X 37013306 40700219 46915437 47923143 53470881 226022986 37013306 40700219 46915437 47923143 53470881 226022986 226022986 4497 1992 6489 125261 122226 66584 63521 63521 441113 226470588 18646208 0.99800 0.99790 X SCHEDULE A, PART II, SECTION B, LINE 10: MISCELLANEOUS INCOME 2017 46,830 2018 125,261 2019 122,226 2020 66,584 2021 63,521 2022 63,521 RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 2630114 674049 -280006 974684 4656 2044817 2795735 482962 225085 869421 4247 2630114 2564398 909935 230792 905283 4107 2795735 2338304 690491 269128 729573 3952 2564398 2124577 893709 -73536 602609 3837 2338304 0.00000 0.44500 0.55500 0 1 1 1971928 1370027 601901 807183 537704 269479 2766272 1529456 1236816 2108196 BENEF. INT. IN NET ASSETS OF CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF WI FOUNDATION, INC. 2044817 LEASE ASSET 4170971 6215788 DUE TO AFFILIATES 6921273 PAYABLE TO FUNDERS AND OTHER LIABILITIES 123657 LEASE LIABILITY 4617548 11662478 X PART V, LINE 4: CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF WISCONSIN FOUNDATION, INC., A RELATED ENTITY, HOLDS ENDOWMENT FUNDS ON BEHALF OF CSSW. INTENDED USES OF THE FUNDS INCLUDE VARIOUS SOCIAL SERVICES TO CHILDREN AND FAMILIES. PART X, LINE 2: FOOTNOTE 2 INCOME TAXES: CHHS EVALUATES ITS UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS ON AN ANNUAL BASIS, AND THERE HAVE BEEN NO UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS RECORDED FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021. 1 CITY OF MILWAUKEE 841 N BROADWAY MILWAUKEE WI 53202 396005532 CITY OF MILWAUKEE 98998 0 HRSA HEALTHY START GRANT WISCONSIN JUDICARE INC 401 N 5TH STREET 200 WAUSAU WI 54403 391170880 501 ( C ) (3) 20293 0 JUSTICE FOR FAMILIES EASTER SEALS 2222 S 114TH STREET WEST ALLIS WI 53227 390816849 501 ( C ) (3) 5262 0 HRSA HEALTH START GRANT 3 PART I, LINE 2: MONITORING PROCEDURES - THE ORGANIZATION RECEIVES GRANT FUNDING FROM VARIOUS STATE AND FEDERAL AGENCIES. SOME OF THE GRANT AWARDS ARE SUB-AWARDED TO OTHER AGENCIES BASED ON THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE INDIVIDUAL GRANT AGREEMENTS. IN ORDER TO MONITOR THE USE OF THE FUNDS, THE ORGANIZATION ENTERS INTO SIGNED AGREEMENTS WITH THE SUB-GRANTEE AGENCIES TO OUTLINE THE TERMS OF THE ARRANGEMENTS INCLUDING THE PROPER USE OF FUNDS. THESE AGREEMENTS REQUIRE AGENCIES TO PROVIDE CERTIFICATIONS OF EXPENSES SUBMITTED FOR REIMBURSEMENT ALONG WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF THE ACTUAL EXPENSES INCURRED COMPARED TO THE BUDGETED AWARD TOTAL. EACH AWARD IS MONITORED BY A DESIGNATED EMPLOYEE OF THE ORGANIZATION WHO VERIFIES THAT ALL SERVICES ARE PROVIDED ACCORDING TO THE CONTRACT, APPROVES PAYMENTS TO THE AGENCIES, AND ENSURES THAT THE AWARD OBJECTIVES ARE MET. THE ORGANIZATION REQUIRES THE AGENCY TO SUBMIT A COPY OF ITS ANNUAL OMB 133 AUDIT ALONG WITH ANY RELEVANT AUDIT FINDINGS. 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 MARGARET TROY DIRECTOR/PRESIDENT & CEO CHHS 0 1134014 0 410825 0 428695 0 22450 0 36342 0 2032326 0 0 MARC CADIEUX TREASURER/CORP VP & CFO 0 635957 0 162297 0 195558 0 123257 0 3705 0 1120774 0 133747 SCOTT TURNER DIRECTOR/PRES. CHW & EVP CHHS 0 680620 0 182025 0 61584 0 125052 0 38100 0 1087381 0 13940 MICHELLE METTNER END 123122 SECRETARY/CORP VP GOV & LEGAL AFFAIR 0 469771 0 92214 0 141652 0 82467 0 29312 0 815416 0 93242 AMY HERBST VP BEHAVIORAL & MENTAL HEALTH 0 282425 0 42330 0 19062 0 25500 0 35632 0 404949 0 0 DAVID WHELAN VP CHILD WELL BEING 0 191560 0 25416 0 35928 0 22597 0 2701 0 278202 0 0 ROBERT DUNCAN END 12822 DIRECTOR/PRES. CSSW & EVP CHHS 0 44161 0 131892 0 81304 0 17251 0 3441 0 278049 0 0 THERESA JONES VP INCLUSION DIVERSITY EQUITY 0 182417 0 22229 0 4896 0 8310 0 11958 0 229810 0 0 KATE ANGERS DIR, FCM SUPPORT SERVICES 104683 12543 8043 0 7037 0 11083 0 23995 205 154841 12748 0 0 SUSANNA LEGGIO DIR, FAMILY CASE MGMT SERVICES 136407 0 9754 0 416 0 13476 0 4686 0 164739 0 0 0 KRISTIN KOPCHA DIR, FAMILY PRESERVATION/SPPT 99088 0 7379 0 7526 0 11312 0 36456 0 161761 0 0 0 MARIA MCDERMOTT DIR, OUT OF HOME CARE 114123 0 8607 0 3418 0 11641 0 18551 0 156340 0 0 0 PART I, LINE 3 CSSW RELIED UPON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL AND HEALTH SYSTEM, INC. ("CHHS"), THE CORPORATE MEMBER OF CSSW, TO ESTABLISH THE COMPENSATION OF CSSW'S PRESIDENT. CHHS USED ITS INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION COMMITTEE, AN INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION CONSULTANT, THE FORM 990 OF OTHER ORGANIZATIONS, COMPENSATION SURVEYS, AND APPROVAL BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE TO DETERMINE THE COMPENSATION. PART I, LINE 4B IN 2022, THERE WAS A CHHS EXECUTIVE FLEXIBLE BENEFIT PLAN IN PLACE WHICH WAS A SUPPLEMENTAL NONQUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN (457(F) PLAN). THE CORPORATION CONTRIBUTES 10% OF EACH PARTICIPATING EXECUTIVE'S SALARY. THE AMOUNTS OF EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS TO THIS PLAN FOR PARTICIPATING EXECUTIVES IN 2022 WERE AS FOLLOWS: M. CADIEUX, $100,807; S. TURNER, $108,702; AND M. METTNER, $60,017. AFTER A VESTING PERIOD, PARTICIPANTS MAY ELECT TO WITHDRAW AMOUNTS PREVIOUSLY CONTRIBUTED AND REPORTED. AMOUNTS WITHDRAWN BY PARTICIPANTS IN 2022 WERE: M. CADIEUX, $133,747; S. TURNER, $13,940; AND M. METTNER, $93,242. PART I, LINE 7 CERTAIN EXECUTIVES PARTICIPATE IN AN ANNUAL BONUS PLAN THAT PROVIDES COMPENSATION BASED ON ACHIEVING SPECIFIC PRE-DEFINED GOALS. BONUS CRITERIA ARE COMPRISED OF BOTH SYSTEM LEVEL AND EXECUTIVE SPECIFIC COMPONENTS. SUCH CRITERIA PERTAIN TO MATTERS WITHIN THE EXECUTIVE'S AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY, AS WELL AS ACHIEVEMENT OF OVERALL STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES OF THE ORGANIZATION AND ITS AFFILIATES IN ALIGNMENT WITH SYSTEM-WIDE BALANCED MEASURES. FORM 990, PART VII, COLUMN E & SCHEDULE J, PART II SALARIES PAID BY RELATED ORGANIZATIONS: 1. ROBERT DUNCAN, PRESIDENT AND DIRECTOR OF CSSW AND EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT - COMMUNITY SERVICES OF CHHS, MARGARET TROY, DIRECTOR OF CSSW AND PRESIDENT & CEO OF CHHS, MARC CADIEUX, TREASURER AND DIRECTOR OF CSSW AND TREASURER & CFO OF CHHS, AMY HERBST, VP BEHAVIORAL & MENTAL HEALTH, DAVID WHELAN, VP CHILD WELL BEING, THERESA JONES, VP INCLUSION DIVERSITY AND EQUITY AND DIRECTOR OF CSSW, SCOTT TURNER, DIRECTOR OF CSSW, PRESIDENT OF CHW AND EVP OF CHHS, AND MICHELLE METTNER, SECRETARY AND DIRECTOR OF CSSW AND CORP VP GOV & LEGAL AFFAIRS - REPORTABLE COMPENSATION FROM RELATED ORGANIZATIONS AND OTHER COMPENSATION LISTED IN PART VII AND SCHEDULE J WERE PAID FOR SERVICES PROVIDED (40 HOURS PER WEEK) TO CHHS AND ITS AFFILIATES. THESE AMOUNTS WERE PAID BY CHHS AND CHW. SERVICES BY MR. CADIEUX, MR. DUNCAN, MS. METTNER. MS. JONES, MR. TURNER AND MS. TROY AS MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CSSW WERE PROVIDED ON A PART-TIME VOLUNTARY BASIS. FORM 990, PART V, LINE 1A THE ORGANIZATION DID NOT FILE ANY FORMS 1099 DURING THE TAXABLE YEAR. ALTHOUGH THE ORGANIZATION DID RETAIN INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS, THE COMPENSATION AMOUNTS OWED TO SUCH CONTRACTORS WERE PROCESSED AND PAID BY A RELATED ENTITY, CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF WISCONSIN, INC. ("CHW"), WITH APPROPRIATE INTERCOMPANY ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN THE ORGANIZATION AND CHW. THE FORMS 1099 FOR SUCH PAYMENTS WERE ISSUED BY CHW, AS THE ENTITY THAT PROCESSED AND MADE THE PAYMENTS TO THE INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 6 THE ORGANIZATION HAS A SOLE CORPORATE MEMBER WHICH IS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL AND HEALTH SYSTEM, INC. (CHHS). FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A CHHS, THE SOLE CORPORATE MEMBER OF THE ORGANIZATION, ELECTS THE ORGANIZATION'S GOVERNING BODY. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7B THE SOLE CORPORATE MEMBER, CHHS, HAS CERTAIN RESERVE POWERS OVER THE CORPORATION, INCLUDING AMENDMENT OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS; APPROVAL OF MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR THE CREATION OF ANY SUBSIDIARIES BY THE CORPORATION; APPROVAL OF THE ANNUAL BUDGET AND ANY DEBT; AND SELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B THE FORM 990 OF CSSW WAS REVIEWED BY THE AUDIT AND COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE OF CHHS AND PRIOR TO FILING, A COPY WAS PROVIDED TO ALL DIRECTORS OF CSSW. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C ANNUALLY, ALL DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES ARE REQUESTED TO SUBMIT A CONFLICT OF INTEREST DISCLOSURE TO THE DIRECTOR OF CORPORATE COMPLIANCE. THE COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT MONITORS AND PERIODICALLY REVIEWS TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN THE ORGANIZATION AND BOARD MEMBERS OR ENTITIES WITH WHICH THEY ARE AFFILIATED. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 THE COMPENSATION OF THE ORGANIZATION'S PRESIDENT, TREASURER, AND SECRETARY WAS REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF CHHS (THE ORGANIZATION'S CORPORATE MEMBER). WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF AN INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION CONSULTANT AND INFORMATION FROM A VARIETY OF EXTERNAL SOURCES (AS INDICATED ON SCHEDULE J), THE COMMITTEE CONFIRMED THAT TOTAL COMPENSATION AMOUNTS TO BE PAID WERE REASONABLE AND COMPARABLE TO AMOUNTS PAID BY SIMILARLY SITUATED ORGANIZATIONS. THE PROCESS FOLLOWED BY THE COMMITTEE, INCLUDING THE DATA RELIED UPON AND THE COMMITTEE'S DECISIONS, WAS THOROUGHLY AND TIMELY DOCUMENTED. COMPENSATION OF THE KEY EMPLOYEES WAS SET BY SUPERVISORY EXECUTIVES IN CONSULTATION WITH CHHS HUMAN RESOURCES LEADERS. THE PROCESS INCLUDED REVIEW BY INDEPENDENT PERSONS WHO, USING A VARIETY OF EXTERNAL SOURCES (AS INDICATED ON SCHEDULE J), CONFIRMED THAT TOTAL COMPENSATION AMOUNTS TO BE PAID WERE REASONABLE AND COMPARABLE TO AMOUNTS PAID BY SIMILARLY SITUATED ORGANIZATIONS. THE PROCESS AND DATA RELIED ON WERE THOROUGHLY AND TIMELY DOCUMENTED. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 THE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF CSSW ARE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST THROUGH THE CHHS MARKETING AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT. FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9: CHANGE IN BENEF. INT. OF CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF WISCONSIN FOUNDATION, INC. -585,298. CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL AND HEALTH SYSTEM INC PO BOX 1997 FINANCE DEPT MILWAUKEE WI 532011997 391500074 AMBULATORY SURGERY CTR, URGENT CARE, & OPERATIONAL SUPPT SVCS WI 501(C)(3) LINE 3 N/A 0 CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF WISCONSIN INC PO BOX 1997 FINANCE DEPT MILWAUKEE WI 532011997 390812532 PEDIATRIC HOSPITAL WI 501(C)(3) LINE 3 CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL & HEALTH SYSTEM INC 0 CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF WISCONSIN FOUNDATION INC PO BOX 1997 FINANCE DEPT MILWAUKEE WI 532011997 391500075 FUND DEVELOPMENT WI 501(C)(3) LINE 7 CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL & HEALTH SYSTEM INC 0 CHILDREN'S MEDICAL GROUP INC PO BOX 1997 FINANCE DEPT MILWAUKEE WI 532011997 391789197 PEDIATRIC PHYSICIAN SERVICES WI 501(C)(3) LINE 3 CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL & HEALTH SYSTEM INC 0 CHORUS COMMUNITY HEALTH PLANS INC PO BOX 1997 FINANCE DEPT MILWAUKEE WI 532011997 271494977 WISCONSIN MEDICAID HMO WI 501(C)(3) LINE 10 CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL & HEALTH SYSTEM INC 0 CHILDREN'S SPECIALTY GROUP INC PO BOX 1997 FINANCE DEPT MILWAUKEE WI 532011997 391990012 PEDIATRIC PHYSICIAN SERVICES WI 501(C)(3) LINE 12A, I N/A 0 WEST ALLIS PRESCRIPTION CENTER INC 6737 W WASHINGTON ST STE 1100 WEST ALLIS WI 53214 463421597 PHARMACY WI N/A C 0 WAUWATOSA PRESCRIPTION CENTER INC SKYWALK PHARMACY 9000 W WISCONSIN AVE WAUWATOSA WI 53226 061654484 PHARMACY WI N/A C 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0