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      <Desc>GRANTS: In 2022, the American Brain Foundation funded Next Generation Research grants in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS); Alzheimer's; Cognitive Aging and Age-Related Memory Loss; Epilepsy; Frontotemporal Degeneration; Lewy-Body Dementia; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscular Dystrophy; Neuromuscular Disease; Parkinson's Disease; Stroke; and Tourette Syndrome. These are two-year clinical innovative research projects that launch the research of early-career investigators. Over 80% of the nearly 300 researchers the foundation has funded have received additional research funding from the NIH and other entities to continue the research started with our grants. Also in 2022, the Amreican Brain Foundation funded a seed grant in autism to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in autism research. Finally in 2022, the American Brain Foundation led in the development and funding of an initiative to find a biomarker for the early diagnosis of Lewy body dementia with partners the Alzheimer's Association, the Michael J. Fox Foundation, and the American Academy of Neurology. We expect this research to lead to more clarity and effective therapies for people struggling with LBD, and to increase our understanding of other neurodegenerative brain diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.</Desc>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>ORLY AVITZUR</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>ROBERT C GRIGGS</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>MERIT CUDKOWICZ</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>DAVID EAGLEMAN</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>DAN GASBY</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>JAMES C GROTTA</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>FRANCES JENSEN</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>RALPH LESILE</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>RONALD PETERSEN</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>ALYX B PORTER</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>SEAN SANSIVERI</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>MARY E POST</PersonNm>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
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      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
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          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Yakkety Yak</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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          <USAddress>
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            <StateAbbreviationCd>IL</StateAbbreviationCd>
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      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
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          <BusinessName>
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          <USAddress>
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        <ExclusionAmt>193526</ExclusionAmt>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
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        <PersonalAmt>0</PersonalAmt>
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        <PersonalAmt>0</PersonalAmt>
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      <RentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
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        <PersonalAmt>0</PersonalAmt>
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      <NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
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      <GainOrLossGrp>
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      <NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>-138837</ExclusionAmt>
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      <FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt>143083</FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt>
      <NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp>
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        <ExclusionAmt>-110883</ExclusionAmt>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
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        <BusinessCd>900099</BusinessCd>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
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      <MiscellaneousRevenueGrp>
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      <GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp>
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      <GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>1000</ProgramServicesAmt>
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      <BenefitsToMembersGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>127820</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>134921</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>92314</FundraisingAmt>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>238711</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>251973</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>172402</FundraisingAmt>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>22405</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>23651</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
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      <OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>33692</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>35564</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>24333</FundraisingAmt>
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      <PayrollTaxesGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>22887</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>24159</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>16530</FundraisingAmt>
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      <FeesForServicesManagementGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>20969</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>20013</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>14646</FundraisingAmt>
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      <FeesForServicesLegalGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>896</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>10516</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>2840</FundraisingAmt>
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      <FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>42322</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>53962</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
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      <FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp>
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      <FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
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        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
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        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>8951</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
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        <FundraisingAmt>102778</FundraisingAmt>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>84735</ProgramServicesAmt>
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        <FundraisingAmt>789</FundraisingAmt>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>35159</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>78700</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>116775</FundraisingAmt>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>13210</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>14554</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>9227</FundraisingAmt>
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      <TravelGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>21622</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>8680</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>12017</FundraisingAmt>
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        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>14583</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1622</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>9411</FundraisingAmt>
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        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>0</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
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        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
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        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>9198</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>978</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>2782</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>4511</FundraisingAmt>
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        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>705078</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>632720</FundraisingAmt>
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      <CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>1460384</EOYAmt>
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      <SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp>
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      <PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>3281095</EOYAmt>
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      <AccountsReceivableGrp>
        <BOYAmt>66746</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>321854</EOYAmt>
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      <ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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      <RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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      <OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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      <InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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      <PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>38631</BOYAmt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Further elaboration for the $5.493M to the AANI in 2022: $3.015M of those funds were distributed for the American Brain Foundation's 2022 Cure One, Cure Many Award: A research award for early diagnosis for Lewy Body Dementia. $2.245M of these funds were distributed to fulfill grants in the following categories: Clinical Research Training Scholarship in ALS, Richard Olney Clinician Scientist Development Award in ALS, Clinical Research Training Scholarship in Alzheimer's or related disorders research, McKnight Clinical Translational Research Scholarship in Cognitive Aging and Age Related Memory Loss, Susan S. Spencer, MD Clinical Research Training Scholarship in Epilepsy, Clinical Research Training Scholarship in Frontotemporal Degeneration, Clinical Research Training Scholarship in Lewy Body Diseases, Clinical Research Training Scholarship in Muscular Dystrophy, Clinical Research Training Scholarship in Neuromuscular Disease, Clinical Research Training Scholarship in Parkinson's Disease, Clinical Research Training Scholarship in Stroke, Clinical Research Training Scholarship in Tourette Syndrome. $178K of the funds to AANI were distributed to neurologists for Scientific Awards in the following categories: Potamkin Prize for Research in Pick's, Alzheimer's, and Related Diseases, Sheila Essey Award: An Award for ALS Research, Neuro-lnfectious Disease Award, Alliance Awards: Founders, Alliance Awards: S. Weir Mitchell, Dreifuss-Penry Epilepsy Award, Harold Wolff-John Graham Award, Jon Stolk Award in Movement Disorders for Young Investigators, Michael S. Pessin Stroke Leadership Prize, Mitchell B. Max Award for Neuropathic Pain, Movement Disorders Research Award, Neuro-Oncology Scientific Award, Norman Geschwind Prize in Behavioral Neurology, Sleep Science Award, Wayne A. Hening Sleep Medicine Investigator Award, Bruce S. Schoenberg Award, Cheryl A. Jay Lectureship, and George C. Cotzias Lecture Award. $55K of these funds were distributed as a seed grant in Autism.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <PersonNm>EMILY CHRISTIAN</PersonNm>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part I, Line 3</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The American Brain Foundation leases employees with American Academy of Neurology (AAN) through a contractual arrangement by which AAN's employees are leased to ABF. This arrangement included, as of 2022, the ABF's Executive Director being leased through AAN. The ABF's Board of Directors is responsible for hiring and setting the compensation for the Executive Director. The Board employs procedures (use of independent consultant, compensation survey and no involvement of persons with conflicts of interests) and last set compensation amounts in 2022.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The CFO undertook extensive review of the draft form 990 as initially prepared by the Staff Accountant. Their review was thereafter augmented by exempt organizations tax/legal counsel and an external audit firm. This Form 990 was then presented to the Audit Committee by the CFO and other members of the management team. The Audit Committee Reviewed the Form 990 and identified any agreed upon changes to be made. In line with Minnesota Law, the final Form 990 is presented to and approved by the Board of directors. The Form 990 is filed subsequent to this process.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Foundation's conflict of interest policy covers individuals serving as an officer, director, committee member, or positions of official responsibility or leadership. All covered are required to complete a relationship disclosure statement annually, or as changed in personal circumstances occur. The statements are reviewed and actions determined according to the Foundation's hierarchy based on position or by the Executive Committee if a resolution cannot be made. Potential conflicts are handled on an individual basis. Actions taken depend on the severity of the conflict which include no action required, on-going monitoring with appropriate disclosure or withdrawal from the conflicting relationship. Conflict of interest proceeding are documented in meeting minutes or as appropriate</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The American Brain Foundation leases all employees from the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) through a contractual arrangement. This arrangement included, as of 2022, the Foundation Executive Director being leased through AAN. The ABF's Board of Directors is responsible for hiring and setting the compensation for the Executive Director. The Board employs procedures (use of independent consultant, compensation survey, and no involvement of any persons with conflict of interest) and last set compensation amounts in 2022</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Foundation makes the most recent three years audited financial statements and IRS Form 990 available to the public on its website. The Foundation does not make its other governing documents (e.g. articles of incorporation) nor its Conflict of Interest policy available to the public.</ExplanationTxt>
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