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      <ActivityOrMissionDesc>Our Mission: To protect the rich diversity of life within North America's Great Eastern Forest. Our Work: We acquire and steward wild lands in the Ohio region. We create sanctuaries where people can connect with the natural world. We teach about our forest heritage to inspire a global conservation ethic. We honor, in our work and our teachings, our Native American legacies.</ActivityOrMissionDesc>
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      <Desc>Land Acquisition &amp; Nature Preservation - In 2022 The Highland's Nature Sanctuary, Inc. (HNS) (dba the Arc of Appalachia) expanded its preserve holdings by 1685 acres thus bringing the total natural project areas acquired by fee simple or conservation easement since the organization's inception in 1995 to 10,272 acres to further the mission of wildlands preservation; most of which remain actively monitored and managed by HNS. Total natural area acquisitions through 2022 by the organization total 158 separate land acquisitions over 28 years in 28 preserve regions. New land acquisitions that were purchased in 2022 with the aid of private donations and grants included 513 acres in Hocking Hills called Resilience Woods, the 99-acre Quiverheart Preserve in Adams County, the 6-acre entrance to Kamama Prairie Preserve in Adams County, the 194-acre Killbuck Swamp (Crane Lake Tract)in Holmes County, the 568-acre Simon Farm Preserve in Scioto County, the 19-acre Old Oaks Grove in Scioto County, and the 17-acre expansion of Cliff Run Preserve (Crystal Springs tract) in Ross County. Four properties were donated to HNS: the 10-acre Walworth Pond in Highland County near Fort Hill, the 6-acre historic farmstead at Simon Farm in Scioto County with retained life estate, the 62-acre Turtlehead Swamp in Knox County, and the 87-acre Elf Ear Barrens in Adams County (by Dayton Power &amp; Light Co.). In addition, HNS accepted three conservation easements on adjacent lands in Hocking County on Buena Vista Road totaling 101 acres. Land Stewardship &amp; Hiking Trails. A significant priority for the staff of HNS's Land Stewardship Team in 2022 was the development of hiking trails that was in a large part funded by the Clean Ohio grant program. These included development of trails at Ohio Hanging Rock, Kamama Prairie, Quiverheart, Cliff Run, and Cline Farm/Honeycomb Rocks, which will add a total of over 11 miles of new hiking opportunities for our visitors when they are complete. Non-native invasive plant control is a year-round task across the preserve system, focusing primarily on bush honeysuckle, multiflora rose, autumn olive, and Chinese lespedeza. HNS staff continue to track and treat the hemlock woolly adelgid, a non-native invasive insect in five of our preserve with stands of Canadian hemlock. Tree removal at Plum Run Prairie was undertaken to release and expand the native prairie areas in 2022. HNS continues management of an Ohio History Connection-owned site, Fort Hill, in Highland County. Research: Arc of Appalachia staff and volunteers continued to engage in several research studies across its preserves. These included an annual week-long bird survey at the Highlands Nature Sanctuary; an on-going timber rattlesnake habitat study at its Tobacco Barn Hollow preserve; and a three-day-long acoustic bat monitoring survey at its Tobacco Barn Hollow preserve. Researchers from University of Cincinnati also completed a two-week long survey monitoring a population of tri-colored bats at the Highlands Nature Sanctuary in 2022.</Desc>
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        <Desc>Education - In 2022 The Highlands Nature Sanctuary, Inc. (HNS) (dba the Arc of Appalachia) was committed to teaching citizens about the value of Ohio's natural landscapes through its outdoor education courses, through displays and staff contact at the Appalachian Forest Museum, and via nature immersion opportunities presented to visitors on HNS's 50-plus miles of hiking trails. Calculated through head counts, registration data, and car counters, HNS attracted 89,948 visitors in 2022. Notable attendance includes: 9239 visitors to the Appalachian Forest Museum, 16,081 visitors to Fort Hill Preserve, 24,220 visitors to Junction Earthworks, and 17,214 hikers at the Highlands Nature Sanctuary. In addition to the nonprofit's usual large annual events: Wildflower Pilgrimage, Mothapalooza, and Tree People, a new major event was sponsored in 2022 - the Simon Farm Sorghum Festival which was held the first full weekend of October and is expected to become an annual event.</Desc>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>0</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>0</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
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        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>2885347</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>1726409</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>4165806</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>4372552</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>7210769</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>20360883</TotalAmt>
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      <PublicSupportCY509Pct>0.95018</PublicSupportCY509Pct>
      <PublicSupportPY509Pct>0.97153</PublicSupportPY509Pct>
      <InvestmentIncomeCYPct>0.00613</InvestmentIncomeCYPct>
      <InvestmentIncomePYPct>0.00756</InvestmentIncomePYPct>
      <ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind>X</ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind>
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    <IRS990ScheduleB documentId="R000003" softwareId="22015720" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <ContributorInformationGrp>
        <ContributorNum>RESTRICTED</ContributorNum>
        <ContributorBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>RESTRICTED</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <ContributorUSAddress>
          <AddressLine1>RESTRICTED</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
          <City>RESTRICTED</City>
          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
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        <TotalContributionsAmt>RESTRICTED</TotalContributionsAmt>
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    <IRS990ScheduleD documentId="R000004" softwareId="22015720" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <ProtectionNaturalHabitatInd>X</ProtectionNaturalHabitatInd>
      <TotalEasementsCnt>5</TotalEasementsCnt>
      <TotalAcreageCnt>394</TotalAcreageCnt>
      <HistoricStructureEasementsCnt>0</HistoricStructureEasementsCnt>
      <HistoricStrctrEasementsAftrCnt>0</HistoricStrctrEasementsAftrCnt>
      <ModifiedEasementsCnt>0</ModifiedEasementsCnt>
      <StatesEasementsHeldCnt>1</StatesEasementsHeldCnt>
      <WrittenPolicyMonitoringInd>1</WrittenPolicyMonitoringInd>
      <StaffHoursSpentEnforcementCnt>14</StaffHoursSpentEnforcementCnt>
      <ExpensesIncurredEnforcementAmt>225</ExpensesIncurredEnforcementAmt>
      <Section170hRqrStsfdInd>0</Section170hRqrStsfdInd>
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        <InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>0</InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>27046986</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>27046986</BookValueAmt>
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        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>3769274</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
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        <BookValueAmt>2372179</BookValueAmt>
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        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>0</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
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        <BookValueAmt>0</BookValueAmt>
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        <InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>0</InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>66488</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>4987</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>61501</BookValueAmt>
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        <InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>0</InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>138982</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
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        <BookValueAmt>90764</BookValueAmt>
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      <TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>29571430</TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>
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        <Desc>Beneficial interest in endowment funds</Desc>
        <BookValueAmt>2028273</BookValueAmt>
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      <TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt>2028273</TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part II, Line 5</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Board approved a Conservation Easement policy of 5/27/2020 which states that monitoring should occur no less than annually by a staff member, Board member or trained volunteer. The policy also provides enforcement and notification procedures should a violation be detected.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part II, Line 9</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Conservation easements are carried in the Balance Sheet at a nominal value of $1.00. The costs associated with acquiring, maintaining, and/or modifying easements are generally expenses as incurred.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
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          <PersonNm>Nancy J Stranahan</PersonNm>
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        <RelationshipDescriptionTxt>Director</RelationshipDescriptionTxt>
        <TransactionAmt>12336</TransactionAmt>
        <TransactionDesc>See Part V</TransactionDesc>
        <SharingOfRevenuesInd>0</SharingOfRevenuesInd>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule L, Part I, Line 1</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>On July 26, 2010, The Highlands Nature Sanctuary, Inc (HNS) entered into a purchase agreement with Nancy J Stranahan, Director of HNS, for a house located at 6636 SR 753, Hillsboro, Ohio. The house is situated next to an existing preserve and is secured with a mortgage note. The 15 year 5% note had an initial balance of $130,000 with annual principal and interest payments of $12,336. The liability balance on the note as of 12/31/22 was $32,527.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp>
        <NonCashCheckboxInd>X</NonCashCheckboxInd>
        <ContributionCnt>1</ContributionCnt>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>36872</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>FMV</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
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        <ContributionCnt>4</ContributionCnt>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>496745</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>FMV</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
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        <NonCashCheckboxInd>X</NonCashCheckboxInd>
        <Desc>Supplies and furnishings for preserve lodges</Desc>
        <ContributionCnt>1</ContributionCnt>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>4038</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>donor's cost</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
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      <Form8283ReceivedCnt>5</Form8283ReceivedCnt>
      <AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd>0</AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Form 990 was prepared by the Finance Director and reviewed by the Executive Director. A draft copy was then made available to all Board members for review. Board comments or edits were communicated back to either the Executive Director or Finance Director and if appropriate incorporated into the final document. The Board voted to accept the completed document during a regularly scheduled meeting.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>During the first Board meeting of each calendar year and after a verbal discussion of the purpose and intent of the Conflict of Interest Policy, each Board member is asked to complete and sign the written Conflict of Interest form listing any possible past, current, or future business dealings with the organization. The Executive Director avoids doing business with any Board member.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The organization's Executive Director and other employees are modestly compensated and enjoy no fringe benefits other than those mandated by law. Full time staff are awarded holiday, sick, and vacation leave according to the employment policy set by the Board. During 2022, the Executive Director's salary was determined by Board action after a Board personnel evaluation and after a comparative review of salaries for similar positions. All other staff member salaries were set by the Executive Director and approved by the Board via the submission of the annual budget.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>All governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements are made readily available to anyone requesting such documentation. State registration documents are available on the Ohio Secretary of State public website.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part XI, Line 9</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Highlands Nature Sanctuary ("HNS") has transferred assets to The Columbus Foundation (the "Foundation") which is holding them as endowed component funds ("Funds") for the benefit of HNS. HNS has granted the Foundation variance power which gives the Foundation's Board of Trustees the power to use the Funds for other purposes in certain circumstances. The Funds are subject to the Foundation's investment and spending policies which currently result in a distribution to HNS of approximately 5% of the average quarterly value over the previous 12 quarters. HNS reports the fair value of the Funds as Beneficial Interest in Assets Held at The Columbus Foundation in the statement of financial position (Balance Sheet) and reports distributions received as grant income. Changes in the value of the Funds are reported as gains or losses in the statement of activities. 2022 is the first year that HNS has reported these Beneficial Interests on the Balance Sheet. The amount in Part XI, Line 9 for 2022 reflects the beginning of year balance in these funds as well as all activity (additional amounts invested, distributions received, and share of unrealized gains/losses in the funds.)</ExplanationTxt>
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