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      <MissionDesc>Farm Commons' mission is to provide the legal resources that sustainable farmers need to become the stable, resilient foundation of a community-based food system. Farm Commons empowers agricultural communities (including farmers, ranchers, and agriculture support persons) to identify and resolve legal vulnerabilities within an ecosystem of support. An ecosystem of support includes accountants, attorneys, and insurance agents who assist agricultural business owners in resolving risk. To carry out our mission, we create educational resources including online workshops. We also develop the leadership of agricultural community members (farmers and their supporters) to support legal resiliency, locally.</MissionDesc>
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      <Desc>Farmer Education: In 2022 we hosted about 130 farmers through our Discovering Resilience workshop, which saw 90% of attendees adopt at least one of the 10 best practices of legal resilience within 3 months of the workshop. In addition, 80% of attendees are still working towards implementing 4 or more best practices 3 months after the workshop. We launched a new Advanced Farm Employment Law workshop. We wrote and distributed 7 additional guides including in-depth material on auto insurance and property insurance for farm businesses. We delivered 22 webinars to farmers nationwide on essential farm law subjects. We launched a very succesful first year of our Farmer Fellowship (now called the Collaborative Learning Fellowship) where we support farmers in developing their stories of success in managing business law issues on their farm. We developed a framework to scale the Fellowship nationwide, empowering our Alumni to lead farm law circles of support in their own community. In addition, we addressed 60 individual questions and issues over our online Q&amp;A platform, creating a community-wide discussion on farm law issues that affect farmers the most including forming LLCs, writing leases, and managing employment law obligations.</Desc>
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        <Desc>Non-Farmer Education: In 2022, Farm Commons developed its service to Extension Educators, nonprofit employees, and farm support persons nationwide to help farmers recognize and address legal vulnerabilities before a problem occurs. We delivered our comprehensive online workshop, Guiding Resilience, to 50 professionals nationwide. We supported 128 non-farming professionals with customized access to our resources and individualized webinars to their agricultural communities. Our data show that for every one non-farming agriculture professional we reach, that person provides our information to 22 more farmers in their local community, significantly magnifying our ability to achieve our mission. Considering the incredible impact and further potential of these partners to help us reach each farmer in America, we designed a new Legal Ecosystem Fellowship program that trains these partners to be able to lead farm law workshops in their own communities- a program that will launch in 2023.</Desc>
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        <Desc>Research: Farm Commons provides essential services in doing complex legal research and in studying the impact and ramifications of legal realities on diverse farm communities. In 2022, this program was stepped back to allow staff to focus on our new Fellowship programs in the Farmer and NonFarmer Education programs, which are key to efficient scalability nationwide. We secured revenue late in the fiscal year for this program and did not yet incur the expenses to develop proposals and identify research needs for future support.</Desc>
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        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>98003</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
      </TotalRevenueGrp>
      <GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp>
      <GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp>
      <ForeignGrantsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </ForeignGrantsGrp>
      <CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>61990</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>24796</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>24796</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>12398</FundraisingAmt>
      </CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
      <CompDisqualPersonsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </CompDisqualPersonsGrp>
      <OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>247963</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>161176</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>61991</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
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      <PensionPlanContributionsGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>3496</ProgramServicesAmt>
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        <FundraisingAmt>699</FundraisingAmt>
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      <OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>6840</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>3192</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>1368</FundraisingAmt>
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      <PayrollTaxesGrp>
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        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>7132</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>3057</FundraisingAmt>
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      <FeesForServicesLegalGrp>
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      <FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
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        <FundraisingAmt>550</FundraisingAmt>
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        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
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        <Desc>Direct Program Expenses</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>39015</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>35441</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1762</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>1812</FundraisingAmt>
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      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Bank and Business Fees</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>1404</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>1279</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>90</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>35</FundraisingAmt>
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      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Other Business Expenses and bad debt</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>3734</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>926</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>2808</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
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      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Staff Training and Development</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>4842</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>3200</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>832</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>810</FundraisingAmt>
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      <TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>470979</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>268053</ProgramServicesAmt>
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        <FundraisingAmt>53636</FundraisingAmt>
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      <CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
        <BOYAmt>61973</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>63642</EOYAmt>
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      <SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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      <PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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      <AccountsReceivableGrp>
        <BOYAmt>126765</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>164422</EOYAmt>
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      <ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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      <RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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      <OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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      <InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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      <PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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      <LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt>0</LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt>
      <LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt>26283</LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt>
      <LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp>
        <BOYAmt>-9683</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>-26283</EOYAmt>
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      <InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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      <InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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      <InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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        <EOYAmt>86136</EOYAmt>
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      <TotalAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>264342</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>287917</EOYAmt>
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      <AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>1423</EOYAmt>
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      <GrantsPayableGrp>
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      <DeferredRevenueGrp>
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      <TaxExemptBondLiabilitiesGrp>
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      <EscrowAccountLiabilityGrp>
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      <LoansFromOfficersDirectorsGrp>
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      <MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp>
      <UnsecuredNotesLoansPayableGrp>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </UnsecuredNotesLoansPayableGrp>
      <OtherLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>1680</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>1862</EOYAmt>
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      <TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>13507</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>3285</EOYAmt>
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      <OrgDoesNotFollowFASB117Ind>X</OrgDoesNotFollowFASB117Ind>
      <CapStkTrPrinCurrentFundsGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>250835</EOYAmt>
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      <PdInCapSrplsLandBldgEqpFundGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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      <RtnEarnEndowmentIncmOthFndsGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>33797</EOYAmt>
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      <TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>250835</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>284632</EOYAmt>
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      <TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>264342</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>287917</EOYAmt>
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      <InfoInScheduleOPartXIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartXIInd>
      <ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>33796</ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>
      <NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt>0</NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt>
      <DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt>0</DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt>
      <InvestmentExpenseAmt>0</InvestmentExpenseAmt>
      <PriorPeriodAdjustmentsAmt>0</PriorPeriodAdjustmentsAmt>
      <OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt>1</OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt>
      <MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>
      <AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>1</AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>
      <FSAuditedInd>0</FSAuditedInd>
      <AuditCommitteeInd>0</AuditCommitteeInd>
      <FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>0</FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>
    </IRS990>
    <IRS990ScheduleA documentId="R000002" softwareId="22015720" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <PublicOrganization170Ind>X</PublicOrganization170Ind>
      <GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>199328</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>214516</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>382812</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>409165</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>406773</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>1612594</TotalAmt>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>199328</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>214516</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>382812</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>409165</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>406773</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>1612594</TotalAmt>
      </TotalCalendarYear170Grp>
      <PublicSupportTotal170Amt>1612594</PublicSupportTotal170Amt>
      <UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>866</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>666</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>54</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>0</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>1586</TotalAmt>
      </UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp>
      <TotalSupportAmt>1614180</TotalSupportAmt>
      <GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt>98003</GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt>
      <PublicSupportCY170Pct>0.99902</PublicSupportCY170Pct>
      <PublicSupportPY170Pct>0.99895</PublicSupportPY170Pct>
      <ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind>X</ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind>
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    <IRS990ScheduleB documentId="R000003" softwareId="22015720" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <ContributorInformationGrp>
        <ContributorNum>RESTRICTED</ContributorNum>
        <ContributorBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>RESTRICTED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </ContributorBusinessName>
        <ContributorUSAddress>
          <AddressLine1>RESTRICTED</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
          <City>RESTRICTED</City>
          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
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        <TotalContributionsAmt>RESTRICTED</TotalContributionsAmt>
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        <BookValueAmt>-26283</BookValueAmt>
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      <TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>-26283</TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>
      <OtherAssetsOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Our website</Desc>
        <BookValueAmt>86136</BookValueAmt>
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      <TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt>86136</TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt>
      <FederalIncomeTaxLiabilityAmt>1862</FederalIncomeTaxLiabilityAmt>
      <TotalLiabilityAmt>1862</TotalLiabilityAmt>
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    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="R000005" softwareId="22015720" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>All board members receive a final draft copy of the complete Form 990 return plus the spreadsheets and reports used to prepare the return. Members are given 7 days to review and comment on or request clarification on the tax return. Comments and questions are addressed within that 7 days, or the submission time is extended to allow all comments and questions to be fully addressed. When all is resolved, the return is submitted.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>At each new member orientation and annually in the December annual meeting, the conflicts of interest policy is distributed and members have the opportunity to submit documentation of any potential or actual conflicts of interest, if necessary.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Compensation for every non-Executive Director position is determined according to the Compensation and Benefits policy, which is prepared and maintained by the Executive Director, and which requires an analysis of comparable positions in the organization's home state within a similar profession and at a similar scale. Compensation for the Executive Director position is determined according to the Compensation policy prepared and maintained by the Board of Directors, and which requires the organization strive to provide compensation at the level of comparable positions in the organization's home state within a similar profession and at a similar scale. A market comparison is preformed not more than every 2 years.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Yes, these documents were available to the public. Documents required to be available for public inspection (governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements) are available by calling the organization at the number listed at our website or emailing our central email address info at farmcommons dot org.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part XI, Line 9</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Accumulated rounding differences in transitioning to whole numbers only.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
    <ReasonableCauseExplanation documentId="R000006" softwareId="22015720" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <ExplanationTxt>Our accounting firm failed to file for the automatic extension, which we were not made aware of, despite them filing it for three years prior.</ExplanationTxt>
    </ReasonableCauseExplanation>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>