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      <TotalEmployeeCnt>0</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalSpentAmt>172175</TotalSpentAmt>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Use of TMS to Understand In-Vivo the Functional Pathophysiology of Dravet Syndrome and Predict Treatment Response- Dr. Balestrini and Dr. Sisodiya will work together on this collaborative effort to use transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to characterize the brain activity patterns of patients with Dravet syndrome. They will compare changes in TMS to patient genotype, responses to treatments, cognitive abilities, and other common symptoms in Dravet syndrome. They will additionally use TMS to better understand how alterations in brain activity may change over time and with age in Dravet syndrome.</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>149845</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
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      <TotalOtherOrgCnt>0</TotalOtherOrgCnt>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Patient Assistance Grants. The DSF Patient Assistance Grant Program offers grants to patients with Dravet syndrome and related epilepsies for necessary medical equipment therapy devices, and educational aids associated with these conditions that are not covered through private insurance or other assistance programs. This program is open to all patients worldwide who are members of the DSF Family Network.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research Grant -Dravet Syndrome International Consensus Project. A core group of pediatric and adult epilepsy specialists, with input from DSF, has identified important clinical issues relating to the diagnosis and management of patients with Dravet syndrome. A international panel consisting of 18-20 experts, consisting of both caregivers as well as neurologists worldwide with particular expertise in managing patients with Dravet syndrome, will be convened. The goal of this study is to utilize a modified Delphi consensus method to establish international best practice treatment guidelines for Clinical presentation and laboratory diagnosis; Antiseizure therapies including medications, dietary, and surgical interventions; Abortive treatments, including status epilepticus management, and transition to adult care; Disease modifying therapies; Comorbidities, SUDEP and mortality; vaccinations.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>3</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>4500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Patient Assistance Grants. The DSF Patient Assistance Grant Program offers grants to patients with Dravet syndrome and related epilepsies for necessary medical equipment therapy devices, and educational aids associated with these conditions that are not covered through private insurance or other assistance programs. This program is open to all patients worldwide who are members of the DSF Family Network.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>403</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>Items that are currently covered under this program include: durable medical goods (such as wheelchairs, orthotics, cooling vests, etc.), therapy equipment, communication devices such as iPads, and costs associated with implementation of the ketogenic diet. By awarding these grants, DSF is making no recommendation to the appropriateness or safety of a particular piece of equipment or therapy in treating Dravet syndrome and associated epilepsies and conditions. DSF and its Board of Directors are not responsible for the safety and use of awarded equipment or therapies. Applicants are strongly urged to consult with their medical professionals and therapists regarding equipment and therapies that would be most beneficial for the situation.</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>FMV</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research Grant -Dravet Syndrome International Consensus Project. A core group of pediatric and adult epilepsy specialists, with input from DSF, has identified important clinical issues relating to the diagnosis and management of patients with Dravet syndrome. A international panel consisting of 18-20 experts, consisting of both caregivers as well as neurologists worldwide with particular expertise in managing patients with Dravet syndrome, will be convened. The goal of this study is to utilize a modified Delphi consensus method to establish international best practice treatment guidelines for Clinical presentation and laboratory diagnosis; Antiseizure therapies including medications, dietary, and surgical interventions; Abortive treatments, including status epilepticus management, and transition to adult care; Disease modifying therapies; Comorbidities, SUDEP and mortality; vaccinations.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>3000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research Grant -Dravet Syndrome International Consensus Project. A core group of pediatric and adult epilepsy specialists, with input from DSF, has identified important clinical issues relating to the diagnosis and management of patients with Dravet syndrome. A international panel consisting of 18-20 experts, consisting of both caregivers as well as neurologists worldwide with particular expertise in managing patients with Dravet syndrome, will be convened. The goal of this study is to utilize a modified Delphi consensus method to establish international best practice treatment guidelines for Clinical presentation and laboratory diagnosis; Antiseizure therapies including medications, dietary, and surgical interventions; Abortive treatments, including status epilepticus management, and transition to adult care; Disease modifying therapies; Comorbidities, SUDEP and mortality; vaccinations.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Patient Assistance Grants. The DSF Patient Assistance Grant Program offers grants to patients with Dravet syndrome and related epilepsies for necessary medical equipment therapy devices, and educational aids associated with these conditions that are not covered through private insurance or other assistance programs. This program is open to all patients worldwide who are members of the DSF Family Network.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>3</RecipientCnt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>4427</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>Items that are currently covered under this program include: durable medical goods (such as wheelchairs, orthotics, cooling vests, etc.), therapy equipment, communication devices such as iPads, and costs associated with implementation of the ketogenic diet. By awarding these grants, DSF is making no recommendation to the appropriateness or safety of a particular piece of equipment or therapy in treating Dravet syndrome and associated epilepsies and conditions. DSF and its Board of Directors are not responsible for the safety and use of awarded equipment or therapies. Applicants are strongly urged to consult with their medical professionals and therapists regarding equipment and therapies that would be most beneficial for the situation.</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research Grant -Dravet Syndrome International Consensus Project. A core group of pediatric and adult epilepsy specialists, with input from DSF, has identified important clinical issues relating to the diagnosis and management of patients with Dravet syndrome. A international panel consisting of 18-20 experts, consisting of both caregivers as well as neurologists worldwide with particular expertise in managing patients with Dravet syndrome, will be convened. The goal of this study is to utilize a modified Delphi consensus method to establish international best practice treatment guidelines for Clinical presentation and laboratory diagnosis; Antiseizure therapies including medications, dietary, and surgical interventions; Abortive treatments, including status epilepticus management, and transition to adult care; Disease modifying therapies; Comorbidities, SUDEP and mortality; vaccinations.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
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      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research Grant -Dravet Syndrome International Consensus Project. A core group of pediatric and adult epilepsy specialists, with input from DSF, has identified important clinical issues relating to the diagnosis and management of patients with Dravet syndrome. A international panel consisting of 18-20 experts, consisting of both caregivers as well as neurologists worldwide with particular expertise in managing patients with Dravet syndrome, will be convened. The goal of this study is to utilize a modified Delphi consensus method to establish international best practice treatment guidelines for Clinical presentation and laboratory diagnosis; Antiseizure therapies including medications, dietary, and surgical interventions; Abortive treatments, including status epilepticus management, and transition to adult care; Disease modifying therapies; Comorbidities, SUDEP and mortality; vaccinations.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
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      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research Grant -Dravet Syndrome International Consensus Project. A core group of pediatric and adult epilepsy specialists, with input from DSF, has identified important clinical issues relating to the diagnosis and management of patients with Dravet syndrome. A international panel consisting of 18-20 experts, consisting of both caregivers as well as neurologists worldwide with particular expertise in managing patients with Dravet syndrome, will be convened. The goal of this study is to utilize a modified Delphi consensus method to establish international best practice treatment guidelines for Clinical presentation and laboratory diagnosis; Antiseizure therapies including medications, dietary, and surgical interventions; Abortive treatments, including status epilepticus management, and transition to adult care; Disease modifying therapies; Comorbidities, SUDEP and mortality; vaccinations.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
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        <CashGrantAmt>1500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
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      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research Grant -Dravet Syndrome International Consensus Project. A core group of pediatric and adult epilepsy specialists, with input from DSF, has identified important clinical issues relating to the diagnosis and management of patients with Dravet syndrome. A international panel consisting of 18-20 experts, consisting of both caregivers as well as neurologists worldwide with particular expertise in managing patients with Dravet syndrome, will be convened. The goal of this study is to utilize a modified Delphi consensus method to establish international best practice treatment guidelines for Clinical presentation and laboratory diagnosis; Antiseizure therapies including medications, dietary, and surgical interventions; Abortive treatments, including status epilepticus management, and transition to adult care; Disease modifying therapies; Comorbidities, SUDEP and mortality; vaccinations.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>3000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part I, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>DSF provides funds for research. The organizations receiving this assistance are required to provide written progress reports on their research into finding a cure for Dravet syndrome and related epilepsies. The Scientific Director of DSF reviews the progress reports and discusses the research projects and progress with the awarded organization. DSF also provides funding to patients with Dravet syndrome and related epilepsies for necessary medical equipment, therapy devices and education aids associated with these conditions that are not covered through private insurance or other assistance programs. Applicants are required to submit an application that includes a recent letter from the child's healthcare provider explaining the medical necessity of the request and when possible, a letter of denial from the insurance provider.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <Event1Nm>Dance for Dravet</Event1Nm>
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        <CharitableContriEvent1Amt>340333</CharitableContriEvent1Amt>
        <GrossRevenueEvent1Amt>123387</GrossRevenueEvent1Amt>
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        <OtherDirectExpensesEvent1Amt>16605</OtherDirectExpensesEvent1Amt>
        <Event2Nm>Double Down for Dravet Houston</Event2Nm>
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        <EntertainmentTotalEventsAmt>14234</EntertainmentTotalEventsAmt>
        <OthDirectExpnssTotalEventsAmt>85686</OthDirectExpnssTotalEventsAmt>
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          <AddressLine1Txt>3003 S State St</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Ann Arbor</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MI</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>48109</ZIPCd>
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        <RecipientEIN>386006309</RecipientEIN>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Optimizing the Regional Administration of SCN8a-targeting RNAi Therapy- Dr. Yu's project worked to develop an AAV-delivery for a genetic-based therapy targeting the SCN8A gene. While the majority of cases of Dravet syndrome are caused by mutations in SCN1A, Dr. Yu and the Meisler lab have shown that using genetic-based therapies to reduce expression of the SCN8A gene can compensate for loss-of-function SCN1A-mutations that cause Dravet syndrome.</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>The Ohio State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1960 Kenny Road</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Columbus</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OH</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>43210</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>316025986</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>150000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Targeting Molecular Responses to Seizures in Dravet Syndrome- Dr. Wagnon's work previously identified that the gene Npas4 is reduced in a mouse model of Dravet syndrome. This project hypothesized that restoration of high Npas4 expression could ameliorate seizures and other symptoms using viral-mediated delivery of Npas4 to the brain of mice with SCN1A haploinsufficiency.</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>The Washington University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>700 Rosedale Avenue</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>St Louis</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MO</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>63112</ZIPCd>
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        <RecipientEIN>430653611</RecipientEIN>
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        <CashGrantAmt>150000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Ketogenic Diet Modulated Brain Energy Metabolism in Dravet Syndrome- Dr. Thio and Dr. Garbow work together on this collaborative project to better understand the mechanisms whereby the ketogenic diet reduces seizures in Dravet syndrome. They will investigate two metabolic pathways in a genetic mouse model of Dravet syndrome and use neuroimaging techniques to assess these impacts within the brain.</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Colorado Denver</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>13001 E 17th Place Room W1124</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Aurora</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CO</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>80045</ZIPCd>
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        <RecipientEIN>846000555</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>150000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Lymphoblast Cell Lines as a Model to Uncover Metabolic Defects in Dravet Syndrome- Dr. Patel and Dr. Knupp work together on this collaborative project to establish lymphoblast cell lines from the blood of patients with Dravet syndrome and their unaffected siblings. This library of cell lines will then be used to investigate alterations in energy metabolism that may impact patients with Dravet syndrome as well as stand as a future resource for investigations of new drugs, diets, and treatment responses.</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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        <GrantTypeTxt>Patient Assistance Grants. The DSF Patient Assistance Grant Program offers grants to patients with Dravet syndrome and related epilepsies for necessary medical equipment therapy devices, and educational aids associated with these conditions that are not covered through private insurance or other assistance programs. This program is open to all patients worldwide who are members of the DSF Family Network. The DSF Disaster Relief and Recovery Fund was established for patients with Dravet syndrome that have been impacted by natural and other significant natural disaster events in the U.S., such as tornados, hurricanes, earthquakes. Flooding that results from a significant natural disaster event would also qualify. Families that are members of the DSF Family network may apply for a $500 Visa card or Amazon E-card to be used for lodging, food supplies or however needed.</GrantTypeTxt>
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      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
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    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="R000009" softwareId="22015720" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>A copy of Form 990 and all related schedules is provided to the executive committee of the board of directors for review prior to filing with the Internal Revenue Service.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>A conflict of interest disclosures statement is distributed and signed by each board member annually. Conflicts are dealt with on a case-by-case basis.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>DSF makes its governing documents and conflict of interest policy available to the public upon written request from the president. Financial statements are available for public view on the organization's website.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part IX, Line 11g</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Other fees for services include Public Relations &amp; Marketing ($172,600), Video Production ($28,450) Graphic Design ($6,163), Consulting ($4,250), Publishing ($3,950), Human Resource ($3,792) and Translation Services ($462).</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>