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      <OtherLiabilities>
        <Description>FSA PAYROLL WITHHOLDING</Description>
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        <Identifier>DESCRIPTION OF UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS UNDER FIN 48:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART X, LINE 2:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE ORGANIZATION EVALUATES TAX POSITIONS TAKEN, OR EXPECTED TO BE TAKEN, IN ITS TAX RETURNS TO DETERMINE WHETHER TAX POSITIONS ARE MORE-LIKELY-THAN-NOT OF BEING SUSTAINED BY THE APPLICABLE FEDERAL OR STATE AUTHORITY. THE ORGANIZATION HAS EVALUATED THE TAX POSITIONS TAKEN IN ITS PREVIOUSLY FILED RETURNS AND THOSE EXPECTED TO BE TAKEN IN 2012 RETURNS AND BELIEVE THEY ARE MORE LIKELY THAN NOT OF BEING SUSTAINED IF EXAMINED BY FEDERAL OR STATE AUTHORITIES. THE ORGANIZATION'S 2008 THROUGH 2011 TAX YEARS REMAIN SUBJECT TO EXAMINATION BY FEDERAL AND STATE AUTHORITIES.</Explanation>
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        <TypeOfGrant>FELLOWSHIPS AND RESEARCH SUPPORT FOR MEMBERS OF VOLUNTARY SCHOLAR NETWORK</TypeOfGrant>
        <NumberOfRecipients>53</NumberOfRecipients>
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        <Identifier>PROCEDURE FOR MONITORING GRANTS IN THE U.S.:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINE 2:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>SCHEDULE I, PART I, LINE 2: ONCE GRANT FUNDS ARE DISBURSED, GRANTEES HAVE CONTROL OVER USE OF THE FUNDS. HOWEVER, THE TOBIN PROJECT TYPICALLY REQUIRES AN INTERIM REPORT AND A FINAL REPORT (THIS IS IN ADDITION TO THE ACTUAL FINAL OUTPUT, WHICH IS TYPICALLY A RESEARCH PAPER OR BOOK) IN ORDER TO MONITOR THE PROJECT'S PROGRESS.</Explanation>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 2</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THOUGH HE IS NOT TECHNICALLY AN OFFICER, DIRECTOR, TRUSTEE OR KEY EMPLOYEE AND HIS NAME DOES NOT APPEAR ON THIS FORM 990, CHARLIE LEDLEY, WHO IS CURRENTLY AN EX OFFICIO MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS RELATED BY MARRIAGE TO MELANIE WACHTELL STINNETT, DIRECTOR OF POLICY AND COMMUNICATIONS. CHARLIE'S GRANDFATHER WAS THE BROTHER OF MELANIE'S UNCLE.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>IN THE FALL OF 2012, THE BOARD MEMBERS DAVID MOSS, STEPHANIE KHURANA, ARTHUR SEGEL, AND DORIS KEARNS GOODWIN VOTED UNANIMOUSLY TO REELECT JAMIE MAI FOR ANOTHER TERM TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS HAS PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY FOR WORKING WITH THE EXTERNAL ACCOUNTANTS TO PREPARE AND REVIEW THE FORM 990. AFTER THE DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS HAS REVIEWED THE FORM, SHE SHARES IT WITH THE PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. AN ELECTRONIC COPY IS THEN PROVIDED TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, AND ALL MEMBERS ARE ASKED TO REVIEW AND SUBMIT ANY QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS IN WRITING.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>TO ENSURE THAT THE CORPORATION OPERATES IN A MANNER CONSISTENT WITH ITS CHARITABLE PURPOSES, PERIODIC REVIEWS SHALL BE CONDUCTED. THE PERIODIC REVIEW SHALL DETERMINE A) WHETHER COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS AND BENEFITS ARE REASONABLE AND ARE THE RESULT OF ARM'S LENGTH BARGAINING; B) WHETHER ACQUISITIONS OF OTHER ENTITIES RESULT IN INUREMENT OR IMPERMISSIBLE PRIVATE BENEFIT; AND C) WHETHER PARTNERSHIPS AND JOINT VENTURE ARRANGEMENTS CONFO RM TO WRITTEN POLICIES, ARE PROPERLY RECORDED, REFLECT REASONABLE PAYMENTS FOR GOODS AND SERVICES, AND DO NOT RESULT IN INUREMENT OR IMPERMISSIBLE PRIVATE BENEFIT. EACH OFFICER, DIRECTOR AND MEMBER OF A COMMITTEE WITH BOARD-DELEGATED POWERS SHALL ANNUALLY SIGN A STATEMENT WHICH AFFIRMS THAT SUCH PERSON: A)HAS RECEIVED A COPY OF THE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST POLICY; B) HAS READ AND UNDERSTANDS THE POLICY; C)HAS AGREED TO COMPLY WITH THE POLICY; AND D) UNDERSTANDS THAT THE CORPORATION IS A CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION AND THAT IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN ITS FEDERAL TAX EXEMPTION IT MUST ENGAGE PRIMARILY IN ACTIVITIES WHICH ACCOMPLISH ONE OR MORE OF ITS TAX-EXEMPT PURPOSES.</Explanation>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE TOBIN PROJECT'S PROCESS FOR DETERMINING COMPENSATION FOR ALL TOP MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS INCLUDED REVIEW AND APPROVAL BY THE TOBIN PROJECT BOARD OF DIRECTOR'S COMPENSATION COMMITTEE, AND RELIED ON RESEARCH TO BENCHMARK COMPENSATION AGAINST COMPARABLE POSITIONS IN SIMILAR ORGANIZATIONS AND BASED ON PROFESSIONAL AND EDUCATION PROFILE TO HELP MAKE DETERMINATIONS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 18</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>UPON REQUEST</Explanation>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE ORGANIZATION MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE AS A PUBLIC FILE AT THE CLIENT'S SITE. A COPY WILL BE MADE AND SENT TO ANYONE WHO REQUESTS A COPY.</Explanation>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Explanation>NO CHANGE FROM PRIOR YEAR.</Explanation>
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